:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:13週結構化體育課對高職智能障礙學生在綜合功能性能力評估的影響
書刊名:嘉大體育健康休閒
作者:陳昭君
作者(外文):Chen, Chao-chun
出版日期:2015
卷期:14:3
頁次:頁32-45
主題關鍵詞:特殊教育身心障礙職業能力肌力訓練體育教學Special educationIntellectually disabilityOccupational abilityStrength trainingPhysical education
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:45
  • 點閱點閱:29
目的:在體育課程中進行結構化、漸進式的身體鍛練,期望智能障礙學生在「綜合功能性能力評估」上的表現較鍛練前佳。方法:一、樣本透過導師推荐、參考個別化教育計畫中的能力現況、平日觀察的方式,取自高職綜職科(輕、中度智障者)共10名做為受試對象;二、分析「功能性能力測驗」中測驗動作所牽涉的身體參與肌群;三、規畫鍛練動作及時程表;四、安排前測、後測時間。五、採用相依樣本T 考驗、混合設計二因子變異數分析、Pearson Chi-Square、ω2關聯強度及η2效果係數檢視其呈現統計結果。結果:一、時間內維持固定姿勢的品質達到統計上的顯著差異(p < .05)二、參與的受試者在以「秒數」為單位之測驗組合,前後測ω2效果量的表現呈現出高度關聯強度(ω2= .232);三、測驗項目「站姿手向前伸」呈現統計上的顯著差異(p < .05)、η2呈現效果大(η2= .522)、ω2呈現出高度關聯強度(ω2= .405);「連續蹲下再站起」呈現η2呈現效果大(η2= .330) 、ω2呈現出高度關聯強度(ω2= .223);「上下階梯數量」ω2呈現出中度關聯強度(ω2= .088);「走平衡木」η2呈現效果大(η2= .270)、ω2呈現高度關聯強度(ω2= .152)。結論:結構化的體育課程活動,對於智能障礙學生有提升其下肢的力量、移動的速度、及平衡的能力。
Purpose: The study was to see how much improvement mental disabled students receive through a structured and progressive physical activities in PE class on the "Evaluation of Comprehensive Functional Capability". Method: 1. There were 10 samples with mild or middle-mentally disabled studied in special education class in vocational high school. They were chosen by recommendation of their teachers, IEP descriptions, and observation of theirs daily life performance. 2. Observed which specific muscle groups are used in this evaluation. 3. Schedule for the training program. 4. Schedule for pre-evaluation and post-evaluation tests. 5. Use "Pair T, 2-Way ANOVA, chi2, ω2 and η2" for statistics purpose. Result: 1. It showed a significant difference (p < .05) on maintaining a fixed pose within testing time. 2. It showed a strong effect size as (ω2= .232) between pre- and post- tests, as participants were measured in "seconds" during the tests. 3. Test items included a. Standing straight with arms stretching forwards, b. Continuously squatting with different foot in front then standing up, c. Stepping up and down, d. Walking on a balance beam. a. Standing straight with arms stretching forwards - It showed a significant difference as (p < .05) , a high-level effect size on η2 as (η2= .522) , and strong effect size onω2 as (ω2= .405) . b. Continuously squatting then standing up - It showed a high-level effect size on η2 as (η2= .33) , a strong effect size onω2 as (ω2= .223) . c. Stepping up and down - It showed a mid-level effect size onω2 as (ω2= .088) . d. Walking on a balance beam - It showed a high-level effect size on η2 as (η2= .27) , a strong effect size on ω2 as (ω2= .152) . Conclusion: Through the structured and progressive physical activities in PE class, mental disable students had improved their strength of lower limbs, moving speed, and functional capability of keeping balance.
期刊論文
1.李玉錦(20101200)。臺北市高職綜職科身心障礙學生就業轉銜現況探討。特殊教育季刊,117,33-40。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.紀佳芬、張彧、劉秀雯、陳濬騰、葉文裕、林彥輝(20020900)。身心障礙者工作環境之評估與改善。勞工安全衛生研究季刊,10(3),185-197。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.孫瑜華、張雯惠、陳建中(20110900)。智能障礙者從事餐飲業之工作適應探討。身心障礙研究,9(3),165-176。  延伸查詢new window
4.Stopka, C.、Limper, L.、Siders, R.、Graves, J.、Goodman, A.、Silverstone, E.(1994)。Effects of a supervised resistance training program on adolescents and young adults with mental retardation。Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research,8(3),184-187。  new window
5.林季嬋、吳慧君(20090600)。核心肌力訓練對運動表現之探討。文化體育學刊,8,23-30。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.陳張榮、周俊良(20120600)。身心障礙者之體適能訓練。特殊教育季刊,123,1-8。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.林幸台(20020300)。高職特教班智能障礙學生轉銜模式之研究--組織與運作模式之探討。特殊教育研究學刊,22,189-215。new window  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.Parker, L.(2001)。Effectiveness of a progressive resistance training program on work productivity and muscular strength among adult males with mental retardation(博士論文)。Michigan State University。  new window
2.林素華(2004)。身體活動訓練課程對智能障礙學齡兒童之健康體適能及相關表現成效探討(碩士論文)。國立陽明大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.賴秋進(2006)。適應體育教學對智能障礙學生健康體適能影響之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺北教育大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.郝佳華(2005)。高雄市三所特殊學校高職部智能障礙學生體適能現況之研究(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.張或、李文淑、張自強、江熠嫻、張迦寧、楊郁雯(2008)。綜合功能性能力評估操作手冊。台北市:國立台灣大學醫學院職能治療系。  延伸查詢new window
2.勞動部(2014)。身心障礙者職業重建服務專業人員遴用及培訓準則。台北市:勞動部。  延伸查詢new window
3.衛生福利部統計處(2013)。身心障礙者人數按新舊制分。台北市:衛生福利部。  延伸查詢new window
4.Heyward, V. H.(2006)。Advanced fitness assessment & exercise prescription。Champaign, Illinois:Human Kinetics。  new window
其他
1.王秀珍(20031130)。輪椅族的家常運動,http://disable.yam.org.tw/node/1263, 2003/11/30。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關書籍
 
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE