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題名:全球視野與在地性:一個華美研究學者眼中的世界華文/華人文學
書刊名:中山人文學報
作者:黃秀玲
作者(外文):Wong, Cynthia Sau-ling
出版日期:2016
卷期:40
頁次:頁35-61
主題關鍵詞:全球視野本源中心主義跨地域主義扎根主義全球華文文學Global visionGenocentrismTranslocationismRacinationismWorld literature in Chinese
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  • 點閱點閱:46
在過去十年左右,「全球」一詞在各種論述裏頭的呼聲不絕,這些聲音普遍出現在中國大陸出版的、有關「中國境外的華文文學」的某些批評文字──這裏我只是「姑且」稱之為「中國境外的華文文學」,乃因如何名之,自一九八〇年代以來就眾說紛紜,而這也是下文將詳細探討的課題。這裏我用「全球視野」這個統稱來指出這些詞語所表達的核心意義:它們皆顯示了關注、瞭解、體驗中國以外的世界,並與之互動的興趣。本文分為結構稍為鬆散的四節。首節以寓言式閱讀王瑞芸的短篇小說〈巴黎來客〉。然後我在第二節提出三個概念──心懷故土的「本源中心主義」、行腳天下的「跨地域主義」、及靈根自植的「扎根主義」。第三節用這三個概念來討論〈巴黎來客〉中的人物,他們可說體現了各種形式、各種組合的三種心態。我認為所謂「全球視野」可能實際上蒙著一層濃厚的本源中心色彩。在第四節,我分析了某些中文評論家或中國以外的華裔作家,在批評華裔美國華文文學中對「全球視野」的看法。藉由我的探索,我想要處理石靜遠與王德威所提出的若干重要問題。他們在《全球華文文學論文集》緒論開宗明義所指出這本書所聚焦的術語「全球華文文學」裏頭的三個詞彙頗有令人不安之處,並質疑道:「為甚麼是全球?為甚麼是現在?」此外,分析世界各地所生產的(種種)華文文學,是否必須總是預設一個「中央」或「中心」的存在。從我的立場看來,美國所生產的華文文學提供了一批豐富的作品,讓我們在思考「中心」的問題時有所根據。
This essay consists four loosely articulated parts. Part I is a parabolic reading of a short story, "Bali laike"(The Visitor from Paris), by a mainland-origin writer now resident in the United States, Wang Ruiyun. I move on in Part II to three concepts- genocentrism, translocationism, and racinationism. In Part III, I link the three concepts to the characters in "The Visitor from Paris," who may be said to enact various forms and combinations of genocentrism, translocationism, and racinationism. I argue that what appears to be "local vision" may in fact be colored heavily by genocentric concerns. In Part IV, I analyze the notion of "global vision" as seen in certain literary criticism on Sinophone Chinese American literature produced in Chinese or by Chinese-ancestry writers outside China proper. Through my inquiry, I attempt to address some of the key questions raised by editors Jing Tsu and David Wang in Global Chinese Literature: Critical Essays. Foremost is the one they raise at the beginning of their introduction. Noting the fraught nature of all three words in their focal term, "global Chinese literature," they ask: "Why global? Why now?" The second key question concerns whether analysis of Chinese literature(s) produced around the world must always presuppose a "center." From my location of intellectual and institutional affiliation with minority discourses, Sinophone writing produced in the United States offers a rich body of work for pondering the question of "the center" in a grounded manner.
期刊論文
1.黃秀玲(20050900)。黃與黑:美國華文作家筆下的華人與黑人。中外文學,34(4)=400,15-53。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Pai, Hsien-yung(1976)。The Wandering Chinese: The Theme of Exile in Taiwan Fiction。The Iowa Review,7(2/3),205-212。  new window
3.Shih, Shu-mei(2004)。Global Literature and the Technologies of Recognition。PMLA,119(1),16-30。  new window
4.陳遼(2008)。華文文學研究三十年。華文文學,2008(2),10-14。  延伸查詢new window
5.Bascara, Victor(2004)。Up from Benevolent Assimilation: At Home with the Manongs of Bienvenido Santos。MELUS,29(1),4-78。  new window
6.陳賢茂(1997)。海外華文文學與中國傳統文化。華文文學,1997(2),46-51。  延伸查詢new window
7.陳賢茂(1996)。海外華文文學與中國文學的關係。華文文學,1996(2),47-51。  延伸查詢new window
8.費勇(1996)。論海外華文文學的中國意識。中國比較文學,1996(4),93-105。  延伸查詢new window
9.何文敬(20040600)。跨種族的兩性關係與兩代衝突--雷祖威的《愛之慟》。歐美研究,34(2),231-264。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.郭英劍(2003)。命名、主題、認同:論美國華裔文學研究中的幾個問題。鄭州大學學報〔哲學社會科學版〕,2003(6),32-35。  延伸查詢new window
11.郭英劍(2004)。論美國華裔文學研究。外國文學研究,2004(5)。  延伸查詢new window
12.劉銳鋒(2008)。海外華文文學研究之回顧。華文文學,2008(2),24-29。  延伸查詢new window
13.饒芃子(1994)。關於海外華文文學研究的思考。暨南學報〔哲學社會科學版〕,16(2),74-77。  延伸查詢new window
14.饒芃子(2007)。在「第二屆世界華文文學高峯論壇」開幕式上的致辭。世界華文文學論壇,2007(3),3-4。  延伸查詢new window
15.施建偉、汪義生(2000)。美國華文文學概觀。同濟大學學報〔社會科學版〕,11(3),29-33。  延伸查詢new window
16.施建偉(2003)。從邊緣走向主流:海外華人文學的現狀和將來。華文文學,2003(1),1-7。  延伸查詢new window
17.陶原珂(1996)。世界華文文學研究的學科形成與視野:記美國加州大學杜國清教授。學術研究,1996(7),83-84。  延伸查詢new window
18.Wenquan、Horn, Marlon K.(1982)。Chinatown Literature During the Last Ten Years (1939-1949)。Amerasia Journal,14(2),75-100。  new window
19.Wong, Sau-ling C.(1988)。Tales of Postwar Chinatown: Short Stories of The Bud 1947-1948。Amerasia Journal,9(1),75-100。  new window
20.吳冰(2008)。關於華裔美國文學研究的思考。外國文學評論,2008(2),15-23。  延伸查詢new window
21.吳奕錡(2007)。海外華文文學研究前緣性問題探討。暨南學報〔哲學社會科學版〕,2007(4),74-79。  延伸查詢new window
22.楊紅英(2008)。2007年華文文學研究綜述。華文文學,2008(2),102-111。  延伸查詢new window
23.趙淑俠(2007)。從歐洲華文文學到海外華文文學。暨南學報〔社會科學版〕,2007(4),1-5。  延伸查詢new window
24.趙毅衡(1997)。流外喪志:關於海外大陸小說的幾點觀察。當代作家評論,1997(1),115-121。  延伸查詢new window
25.宗鷹(1998)。崛起在多元美國華文文壇的「草根文羣」。美華文學,1998(24),59-66。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.Wang, Chih-ming(2006)。Transpacific Articulations: Study Abroad and the Making of Asia/America(博士論文)。University of California-Santa Cruz。  new window
圖書
1.Liu, Eric(1998)。The accidental Asian。New York:Random House。  new window
2.阿英(1960)。反美華工禁約文學集。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
3.曹桂林(1991)。北京人在紐約。北京:中國文聯出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.Ma, Sheng-mei(1998)。Immigrant Subjectivities in Asian American and Asian Diaspora Literatures。Albany:State University of New York Press。  new window
5.叢甦(1978)。中國人。臺北:時報文化出版事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
6.Tsu, Jing、Wang, David Der-wei(2010)。Global Chinese Literature: Critical Essays。Leiden:Brill。  new window
7.周勵(1992)。曼哈頓的中國女人。北京:北京出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.Wang, David Der-wei(1997)。Fin-de-siècle Splendor: Repressed Modernities of Late Qing Fiction, 1849-1911。Stanford, CA:Stanford University Press。  new window
9.Ong, Aihwa(1999)。Flexible Citizenship: The Cultural Logics of Transnationality。Duke University Press。  new window
10.Chow, Rey(1993)。Writing Diaspora: Tactics of Intervention in Contemporary Cultural Studies。Indiana University Press。  new window
11.胡勇(2003)。文化的鄉愁:美國華裔文學的文化認同。北京:中國戲劇出版社。  延伸查詢new window
12.林楠(2007)。離散生活情緒下的文學建樹。文心社。  延伸查詢new window
13.融融、陳瑞林(2008)。一代飛鴻:北美中國大陸新移民作家短篇小說精選述評。北京:中國文聯出版社。  延伸查詢new window
14.王瑞芸、融融、陳瑞林(2008)。巴黎來客。  延伸查詢new window
15.Benzi, Zhang(2008)。Asian Diaspora Poetry in North America。New York:Routledge。  new window
16.尹曉煌(2000)。Chinese American Literature since the 1850s。University of Illinois Press。  new window
17.Shih, Shu-Mei(2007)。Visuality and Identity: Sinophone Articulations across the Pacific。University of California Press。  new window
18.Trinh, Thi Minh-Ha(1989)。Woman, Native, Other: Writing Post coloniality and Feminism。Bloomington and Indianapolis:Indiana University Press。  new window
其他
1.王鼎鈞(20071102)。賀林校長入籍。  延伸查詢new window
2.趙毅衡(2001)。年年歲歲樹不同:二〇〇一年的海外文學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Spivak, Ggayatri Chakravorty(1990)。Postmarked Calcutta, India。Interviews, Strategies, Dialogues。New York:Routledge。  new window
2.Ma, Laurence J. C.(2003)。Space, Place, and Transnationalism in the Chinese Diaspora。The Chinese Diaspora: Space, Place, Mobility, and Identity。Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group。  new window
3.Anderson, Benedict(1998)。Long-Distance Nationalism。The Spectre of Comparisons: Nationalism, Southeast Asia and the World。Verso。  new window
4.Glick-Schiller, Nina(2004)。Long-Distance Nationalism。Encyclopedia of Diasporas: Immigrant and Refugee Cultures Around the World。Kluwer Academic:Plenum。  new window
5.Laguerre, Michel S.(2006)。Dediasporization: Homeland and Hostland。Diaspora, Politics and Globalizaiton。New York:Palgrave MacMillan。  new window
6.Shan, Te-hsing(1998)。Redefining Chinese American Literature from a LOWINUS Perspective: Two Recent Examples。Multilingual America: Transnationalism, Ethnicity, and the Languages of American Literature。New York:New York University Press。  new window
7.Wang, L. Ling-Chi(1994)。Roots and the Changing Identity of the Chinese in the United States。The Living Tree: The Changing Meaning of Being Chinese Today。Stanford:Stanford University Press。  new window
8.Wong, Sau-ling Cynthia(1989)。What's in a Name? Defining Chinese American Literature of the Immigrant Generation。Frontiers in Asian American Studies: Writing, Research, and Commentary。Pullman, WA:Washington State University Press。  new window
9.Wong, Sau-ling C.(2001)。The Stakes of Textual Border-crossing: Hualing Nieh's Mulberry and Peach in Sinocentric, Asian American, and Feminist Critical Practices。Orientations: Mapping Studies in the Asian Diaspora。Durham:Duke University Press。  new window
10.Wong, Sau-ling C.(2006)。Circuits/Cycles of Desire: Buddhism, Diaspora Theory, and Identity Politics in Russell Leong's Phoenix Eyes。New Asian American Writers and News from UL, Italy and Asia: Literature and the Visual Arts。  new window
11.宗鷹(1999)。從美國華文文壇看「草根文羣」的崛起。走向廿一世紀的世界華文文學。北京:中國社會科學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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