內地改革開放的深化和廣東省的產業升級，是澳門產業升級面臨的新的歷史背景，同 時也是新的歷史機遇。澳門的產業升級，應當嵌入內地經濟轉型和產業升級的大格局中。由於資 源的限制，澳門應當側重發展第三產業尤其是高端服務業。特區政府應當積極尋求中央政府和泛 珠三角各地政府的支持，適當供給或調整包括產業政策在內的制度，以有效解決困擾產業升級的 資源約束問題。

The deepening of the reform and opening up of Mainland China, and the industrial upgrading of Guangdong Province, are the new historical backgrounds and new historical opportunities which Macao is facing. Macao’s industrial upgrading should be embedded in the larger picture of Mainland’s economic transition and industrial upgrading. Due to its limited resources, Macau should focus on the development of the tertiary industry, especially high-end services. The government of Macau should actively seek the support of the Central Government and other local governments in the Pan-Pearl River Delta, and appropriately supply or change the institutions, including industrial policies, in order to effectively solve the issues of resource constraints which hinder industrial upgrading.