Since terror attacks and other social safety incidents in Xinjiang and, the Chinese government prevent future attacks or terrorist violence was combined stability maintenance with the existing system and border security system. Moreover, the Chinese government has raised counterterrorism activities to the National Security Council, redesign and reform anti-terrorism system, improve the combat policy through the legal level, and in the operation of the strong several directions, police, national police counter-terrorism work and so on. This study aimed to explore the terrorist attacks that occurred in Xinjiang and other regions in China and its impact, and to explore the development direction of China counter-terrorism policy. First, this paper outlines the significance of domestic violence cases that occurred in Xinjiang in recent years, and explore China's domestic counterterrorism measures. Second, I analyze border security and counter-terrorism cooperation and regional situation. Finally, a brief conclusion is presented that analyze the impact of a recent Chinese anti-terrorism policy. As China's political and economic growth and transformation and gradual integration into the international system, China will be difficult to avoid the threat of international and domestic terrorism. And when China is in "Silk Road economic zone" to promote China and its relations with Central Asian countries, anti-terrorism policy has become the key success factors in enlargement strategy. However, to strengthen security measures at the border, and "strike hard" measures in border areas, may make China involved in the coming conflict in Afghanistan and Pakistan. In addition, the wealth gap in west China was bigger than in the east of the country, they would need to change their strategy to diminish the gap.