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題名:科技與技術:跆拳道電子護具之比賽技術的田野研究
書刊名:體育學報
作者:李亦芳蔡秀華程瑞福 引用關係
作者(外文):Li, Yi-fangTsai, Hsiu-huaChen, Jui-fu
出版日期:2016
卷期:49:2
頁次:頁177-193
主題關鍵詞:電子護具跆拳道比賽技術Electronic protectionElectronic protective gearsTaekwondoCompetitive skills
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:45
  • 點閱點閱:27
緒論:跆拳道正式使用電子護具進行比賽已實施8年之久,雖然電子護具明顯影響跆拳道的比賽型態,但學術研究中卻缺乏以電子護具為主題的研究,而其中更缺少來自選手與教練的親身經驗。故本研究將以田野研究方式從實際經驗出發,旨在探討電子護具使用後對於跆拳道比賽技術的影響,進一步理解科技與技術之間的關係。方法:在訓練場與比賽場進行長時間的田野觀察,並針對國內外資深跆拳道選手與教練進行半結構式訪談,以了解各電子護具之比賽技術內容。結果:一、電子護具更換快速且感應特性皆不同。二、Lajust電子護具之比賽技術為:主攻上端、重擊中端、手部防禦效果提升,而旋踢技術效果降低且收腿速度放慢,以及透過水份可增加電子傳導感應效果。三、Daedo電子護具之比賽技術為主攻上端、踩點、壓、刷、推、勾與中端內跨、且因手部防禦效果提高而使比賽節奏變慢,以及隨著電子襪更新感應得分愈顯困難。四、KP & P電子護具之比賽技術為主攻上端、重擊中端、單拍打法、收腿技術恢復效果,而踩點與手部防禦的效果卻逐漸降低,然而2014年仍有多數選手未使用過KP & P故缺乏此套護具的因應策略。五、科技引導跆拳道比賽技術的轉變,跆拳道比賽技術隨著電子護具的更換而改變。結論:科技不僅促使新技術的發展甚至產生新的比賽優勢,並引發長期訓練所建立的技術與知識因更換護具而逐漸失效的新隱憂,科技已成為引導技術轉變的重要角色。
Introduction: The electronic protective gears have been used for 8 years in Taekwondo competitions. Even though electronic protective gears have significant influence to Taekwondo competition skill, but still, there are few studies for electronic gears in academic field, and they are short of competitors and coaches experience. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to understand the interactions between technology and skill by investigate the impact on competitive skills of using electronic protective gear in Taekwondo competitions. Methods: Semi-structured interview and Field research was adopted in this study. This research took place at training camp and competition by interviews taekwondo competitors and taekwondo coaches in order to understand the competitive skills of using electronic protective gear. Results: The results indicate that, 1. Electronic protective gears replace fast, and the sensing system is different from each other. 2. The competitive skills in Lajust electronic protective gear include: head kick, strong kick and hand defense skill become more important, round middle kick is lesser useful, snapped leg cannot be too fast, and the sense ability can use water to increase the probability of induction score. 3. The competitive skills in Daedo electronic protective gear including: head kick, "tread", "push", "brush", "touch", " sweep " and middle crescent kick. The competition's rhythm became slower due to hand defense became more effective. As the electronic socks evolutionary the scoring became more difficult and hand defense skill were very useful. 4. The competitive skills in KP&P electronic protective gear including: head kick, strong kick and snapped leg, single kick, the "tread", "push", "touch" and the hand defense skill became lesser useful. However, there are many competitors had never use KP &P before 2014. Therefore, competitors and coaches do not have enough KP &P's counter measures. 5. Technology leads the transformation of taekwondo competition skill. Conclusion: Technology impels the development of new competition skill, makes new competition advantages, and causes the underlying apprehensive of skills and knowledge established by long term of training become less effectiveness. Technology has become the key of competition skill transformation.
期刊論文
1.陳淑貞、王朝仁、邱共鉦、陳文進(20071100)。2006年全國中等學校高女組跆拳道對打競賽之攻擊技術、型態與得分率之分析研究。淡江體育,10,135-144。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.鄭大為、魏香明(20071200)。跆拳道技擊競賽規則的改變對競賽及訓練的影響。大專體育,93,39-44。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.周桂名、陳維智、蔡明昌(20100600)。採用LAJUST電子護具對跆拳道比賽影響之技術分析--以2010年亞運會初選暨亞洲盃國家代表隊選拔賽為例。競技運動,12(1),1-9。  延伸查詢new window
4.毛彥明、陳詩欣、徐台閣(20070300)。跆拳道規則修訂對選手比賽的影響。中華體育季刊,21(1)=80,92-99。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.邱共鉦、蔡明志、陳淑貞、吳燕妮(20070500)。95年全中運高中男子組跆拳道比賽各量級金牌選手技術分析之研究。輔仁大學體育學刊,6,189-198。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.洪俊安、石濠誠、周桂名、河龍成(20061200)。第二屆總統盃跆拳道錦標賽--新規則驟死戰分析研究。競技運動,8(2),6-15。  延伸查詢new window
7.蕭景琪、湯文慈(20091200)。跆拳道近期競賽攻擊特徵與踢擊技術動作之探討。中華體育季刊,23(4)=91,68-76。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Roh, J. O.、Watkinson, E. J.(2002)。Video analysis of blows to the head and face at the 1999 World Taekwondo Championships。Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness,42(3),348-353。  new window
9.Lincoln, Y. S.、Guba, E. G.(1995)。Emerging Criteria for Quality in Qualitative and Interpretive research。Qualitative Inquiry,1(3),275-289。  new window
10.蔡明志、江界山、陳鴻雁(19980600)。女子跆拳道選手各類攻擊動作型態之攻擊率、得分率及成功率分析。大專體育,37,75-82。new window  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.曾敬翔(2012)。2010年亞錦賽與亞運會女子跆拳道金牌吳靜鈺選手比賽技術分析(碩士論文)。國立體育大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.薛肇璿(2012)。跆拳道比賽技術分析--以2010維哥世界大學跆拳道錦標賽58kg級金牌選手為例(碩士論文)。國立體育大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Babbie, E.(2009)。The practice of social research。Belmont, CA:Wadsworth。  new window
2.World Taekwondo Federation(2001)。Competition rules and interpretation。World Taekwondo Federation。  new window
3.World Taekwondo Federation(1986)。Competition rules。World Taekwondo Federation。  new window
4.Lofland, J.、Snow, D. A.、Anderson, L.、Lofland. L. H.(2006)。Analyzing social settings: A guide to qualitative observation and analysis。Wadsworth, CA:Belmont, CA:Cengage Learning:Wadsworth Thomson。  new window
5.World Taekwondo Federation(2009)。Competition rules and interpretation。World Taekwondo Federation。  new window
6.Kvale, Steinar(1996)。Interviews: An introduction to qualitative research interviewing。Sage。  new window
其他
1.World taekwondo media(2014)。Daedo, prepared to detect any forgery and falsification of its electronic foot protectors,http://www.wtkmedia.com/daedo-prepared-to-detect-any-forgery-and-falsification-of-its-electronic-foot-protectors/, 2014/02/19。  new window
2.World Taekwondo Federation(2013)。Taekwondo History,http://www.worldtaekwondofederation.net/taekwondo-history。  new window
3.(2014)。KP&P is E-body protector,http://www.kpnp.net/?page_id=l 175&lang=en。  new window
 
 
 
 
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