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2. | Preble, J. F.(1992)。Global Expansion: The Case of U.S. Fast Food Franchisors。Journal of Global Marketing,6(1/2),185-205。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
3. | Kaufmann, Patrick J.、Eroglu, Sevgin(1999)。Standardization and Adaptation in Business Format Franchising。Journal of Business Venturing,14(1),69-85。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
4. | Mathewson, G. F.、Winter, R. A.(1985)。The Economics of Franchise Contracts。Journal of Law and Economics,28(3),503-526。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
5. | Norton, Seth W.(1988)。An Empirical Look at Franchising as an Organizational Form。Journal of Business,61(2),197-218。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
6. | Hoover, V. L.、Ketchen, D. J. Jr.、Combs, J. G.(2003)。Why restaurant firms franchise: An analysis of two possible explanations。Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly,44(1),9-16。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
7. | Katz, B. G.、Owen, J.(1992)。On the existence of franchise contracts and some of their implications。International Journal of Industrial Organization,10(4),567-593。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
8. | Ketchen, D. J. Jr.、Combs, J. G.、Upson, J. W.(2006)。When does franchising help restaurant chain performance。Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly,47(1),14-26。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
9. | Combs, J. G.、Ketchen, D. J. Jr.(2003)。Why Do Firms Use Franchising as an Entrepreneurial Strategy?: A Meta-analysis。Journal of Management,29(3),443-465。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
10. | Combs, J. G.、Michael, S. C.、Castrogiovanni, G. J.(2004)。Franchising: A review and avenues to greater theoretical diversity。Journal of Management,30(6),907-931。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
11. | Kim, W. G.、Kim, H. B.(2004)。Measuring customer-based restaurant brand equity。Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly,45(2),115-131。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
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13. | Roh, E. Y.、Choi, K.(2010)。Efficiency comparison of multiple brands within the same franchise: Data envelopment analysis approach。International Journal of Hospitality Management,29(1),92-98。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
14. | Caves, Richard E.、Murphy, William F. II(1976)。Franchising: Firms, Markets, and Intangible Assets。Southern Economic Journal,42(4),572-586。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
15. | Brickley, James A.、Dark, Frederick H.(1987)。The choice of organizational form the case of franchising。Journal of financial economics,18(2),401-420。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
16. | Sethi, V.、King, W. R.(1994)。Development of Measures to Assess the Extent to Which an Information Technology Application Provides Competitive Advantage。Management Science,40(12),1601-1627。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
17. | Oxenfeldt, Alfred R.、Kelly, Anthony O.(1969)。Will Successful Franchise Systems Ultimately Become Wholly-Owned Chains?。Journal of Retailing,44(4),69-83。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
18. | Shane, S. A.(1996)。Hybrid Organizational Arrangements and Their Implications for Firm Growth and Survival: A Study of New Franchisors。The Academy of Management Journal,39(1),216-234。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
19. | Guilloux, V.、Gauzente, C.、Kalika, M.、Dubost, N.(2004)。How France's potential franchisees reach their decisions: a comparison with franchiser's perceptions。Journal of Small Business Management,42(2),218-224。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
20. | Roh, E. Y.、Yoon, J. H.(2009)。Franchisor's ongoing support and franchisee's satisfaction: a case of ice cream franchising in Korea。International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,21(1),85-99。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
21. | Altinary, L.(2006)。Selecting Partners in an International Franchise Organization。International Journal of Hospitality Management,25(1),108-128。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
22. | Aliouche, E. H.、Schlentrich, U.(2009)。Does franchising create value? An analysis of the financial performance of US public restaurant firms。International Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Administration,10(2),93-108。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
23. | Altinay, L.、Okumus, F.(2010)。Franchise partner selection decision making。Service Industries Journal,30(6),929-946。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
24. | Carney, M.、Gedajlovic, E.(1991)。Vertical integration in franchising systems: Agency theory and resource explanations。Strategic Management Journal,12(8),607-629。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
25. | Cedrola, E.、Memmo, S.(2009)。Internet for franchising: Current use and areas of improvement-Results of an empirical research。Journal of Euromarketing,18(1),5-21。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
26. | Combs, J.(2008)。Using cases to discover theory: The case of the Poland-based restaurant operator。Cornell Hospitality Quarterly,49(4),450-453。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
27. | Cox, J.、Mason, C.(2007)。Standardisation versus adaptation: Geographical pressures to deviate from franchise formats。Service Industries Journal,27(8),1053-1072。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
28. | Falbe, C. M.、Dandridge, T. C.(1992)。Franchising as a strategic partnership: Issues of co-operation and conflict in a global market。International Small Business Journal,10(3),40-51。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
29. | Grünhagen, M.、Flight, R. L.、Boggs, D. J.(2011)。Franchising during times of economic recession: A longitudinal analysis of automotive service franchises。Journal of Marketing Channels,18(1),57-77。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
30. | Hing, N.(1996)。Maximizing franchisee satisfaction in the restaurant sector。International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,8(3),24-31。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
31. | Hua, N.、Templeton, A.(2010)。Forces driving the growth of the restaurant industry in the USA。International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,22(1),56-68。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
32. | Klonowski, D.、Power, J. L.、Linton, D.(2008)。The development of franchise operations in emerging markets: The case of a Poland-based restaurant operator。Cornell Hospitality Quarterly,49(4),436-449。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
33. | Kong, H.、Cheung, C.、Song, H.(2011)。Hotel career management in China: Developing a measurement scale。International Journal of Hospitality Management,30(1),112-118。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
34. | Lee, K.、Khan, M. A.、Ko, J.-Y.(2008)。Outback steakhouse in Korea: A success story。Cornell Hospitality Quarterly,49(1),62-72。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
35. | Miller, B.(2008)。Using a modular system approach to international franchising: Analyzing the case study of a Poland-based restaurant operator。Cornell Hospitality Quarterly,49(4),458-462。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
36. | Roh, Y. S.(2002)。Size, growth rate and risk sharing as the determinants of propensity to franchise in chain restaurants。International Journal of Hospitality Management,21(1),43-56。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
37. | Vázquez, L.(2008)。The choice of control devices in franchise chains。The Service Industries Journal,28(9),1277-1291。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
38. | Vázquez, L.(2009)。How passive ownership restrictions affect the rate of franchise failure。The Service Industries Journal,29(6),847-859。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
39. | Xiao, Q.、O'Neill, J. W.、Wang, H.(2008)。International hotel development: A study of potential franchisees in China。International Journal of Hospitality Management,27(3),325-336。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
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