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題名：Understanding the Role of Self-Efficacy on the Entrepreneurial Intention of ICT Students
書刊名：資訊傳播研究
作者：張文山 引用關係／梁朝棟
作者(外文)：Chang, Wen-shan／Liang, Chao-tung
出版日期：2016
卷期：6:2
頁次：頁97-114
主題關鍵詞：創業意圖；資訊傳播；心理因素；自我效能；Entrepreneurial intention；Information and communication technology；ICT；Psychological factors；Self-efficacy
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 點閱點閱:8
創業家巧妙應用高科技可以協助創造高度的經濟發展；然而，科技創業的學術研究至今尚未完備，其中特別是對於大學生的創業意圖，研究更顯匱乏。本研究針對資訊傳播科技（information and communication technology, ICT）學生，驗證自我效能在心理因素與其創業意圖之間的中介效果。首先，335名ICT學生參與調查，以驗證所用量表的因素結構；其次，再以不同的451名ICT學生測試本研究所提之中介模式。分析結果顯示，創業意圖區分為信念與準備兩個因素，研究者所提之中介模式獲得部分支持。透過自我效能的中介，負向情緒對創業意圖的兩個因素都具有強大的預測力，內在動機和後設認知亦皆能顯著地預測創業信念與創業準備，而正向情緒卻對創業準備具有負向的預測力。
Rapid economic development depends on entrepreneurs being able to adapt hi-tech knowledge creatively. However, technopreneurship remains inadequately studied in business research, particularly regarding the entrepreneurial intention of college students. This study used information and communication technology (ICT) majors to examine the mediating effects of self-efficacy between selected psychological factors and entrepreneurial intention. First, we recruited 335 students to confirm the factor structures of our survey items; subsequently, we recruited 451 students to test the hypothesised mediation model. The results indicated that entrepreneurial intention comprised two dimensions: conviction and preparation. The mediation model of self-efficacy was partially supported. Negative emotion exerted strong effects on conviction and preparation. Intrinsic motivation and metacognition reliably predicted both dimensions of entrepreneurial intention, whereas positive emotion negatively influenced preparation.
期刊論文
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15.Haynie, J. M.、Shepherd, D. A.、Patzelt, H.(2012)。Cognitive adaptability and an entrepreneurial task: The role of metacognitive ability and feedback。Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice，36，237-265。  new window
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19.Prodan, I.、Drnovsek, M.(2010)。Conceptualizing academic-entrepreneurial intentions: An empirical test。Technovation，30，332-347。  new window
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23.Urban, B.(2012)。Applying a metacognitive perspective to entrepreneurship: Empirical evidence on the influence of metacognitive dimension on entrepreneurial intentions。Journal of Enterprising Culture，20，203-225。  new window
24.Tumasjan, A.、Braun, R.(2012)。In the eye of the beholder: How regulatory focus and self-efficacy interact in influencing opportunity recognition。Journal of Business Venturing，27(6)，622-636。  new window
25.Welpe, I. M.、Spörrle, M.、Grichnik, D.、Michl, T.、Audretsch, D. B.(2012)。Emotions and opportunities: The interplay of opportunity evaluation, fear, joy, and anger as antecedent of entrepreneurial exploitation。Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice，36，69-96。  new window
26.Shane, S.(2004)。Encouraging University Entrepreneurship? The Effect of the Bayh-Dole Act on University Patenting in the United States。Journal of Business Venturing，19(1)，127-151。  new window
27.Gong, Yaping、Huang, Jia-Chi、Farh, Jiing-Lih(2009)。Employee Learning Orientation, Transformational Leadership, and Employee Creativity: The Mediating Role of Employee Creative Self-Efficacy。Academy of Management Journal，52(4)，765-778。  new window
28.Wang, J.-H.、Chang, C.-C.、Yao, S.-N.、Liang, C. Y.(2016)。The contribution of self-efficacy to the relationship between personality traits and entrepreneurial intention。Higher Education: The International Journal of Higher Education Research，72(2)，209-224。  new window
29.Lee, Lena、Wong, Poh Kam、Foo, Maw Der、Leung, Aegean(2011)。Entrepreneurial intentions: The Influence of Organizational and Individual Factors。Journal of Business Venturing，26(1)，124-136。  new window
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會議論文
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圖書
1.León, J. A. M.、Gorgievski, M.、Lukes, M.(2008)。Teaching psychology of entrepreneurship: Perspective from six European countries。Madrid：Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia。  new window
2.Szirmai, A.、Naude, W.、Goedhuys, M.(2011)。Entrepreneurship, innovation, and economic development。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
其他
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圖書論文
1.Bandura, A.(2000)。Cultivate self-efficacy for personal and organizational effectiveness。Handbook of principles of organization behavior。Oxford：Blackwell。  new window
2.Frese, M.(2007)。The psychological actions and entrepreneurial success: An action theory approach。The psychology of entrepreneurship。Mahwah, NJ：Lawrence Erlbaum。  new window
3.Dej, D.(2008)。The nature of entrepreneurial motivation。Teaching psychology of entrepreneurship: Perspective from six European countries。Madrid：Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia。  new window
4.Sánchez, J. C.(2012)。Entrepreneurial intentions: The role of the cognitive variables。Entrepreneurship--Born, made and educated。Rijeka, Croatia：InTech。  new window
5.Wang, J.-H.、Liang, C.(2015)。Empowerment through intrinsic motivation and self-efficacy: How personality traits influence rural practice in agricultural students?。Personality traits and types: Perceptions, gender differences and impact on behavior。Hauppauge, NY：Nova Science。  new window
6.Maddux, J. E.(2002)。Self-efficacy: The power of believing you can。Handbook of positive psychology。New York：Oxford University Press, Inc.。  new window
 
 
 
 
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