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題名：國際標準規範網棒球球體檢測建構與信效度檢驗
書刊名：華人運動生物力學期刊
作者：莊惟安／蘇家鋒／陳韋翰 引用關係／劉強 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chuang, Wei-an／Su, Chia-feng／Chen, Wei-han／Liu, Chiang
出版日期：2016
卷期：13:1
頁次：頁40-46
主題關鍵詞：袋棍球；球體表現；壓縮測試；恢復係數；Ball performance；Compression-displacement；Coefficient of restitution
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:11
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目的：建構一符合國際標準規範之網棒球球體檢測並進行信效度檢驗。方法：首先依據美國國家運動器材標準執行委員會 (National Operating Committee on Standards for Athletic Equipment, NOCSAE) 規範，並同步參考國際檢測實驗室美國南方撞擊研究中心 (Southern Impact Research Center,SIRC)，建立符合球體之檢測儀器與測試流程。再進行施測者間信度 (inter-rater reliability)與再測信度 (test-retest reliability) 的檢測，最後與國際檢測單位SIRC的檢測數值比對進行效度檢測。測試項目包含重量、圓周、壓縮值與恢復係數，統計方法以組內相關係數分析 (intraclass correlation coefficient, ICC) 進行信度與效度的考驗。結果：施測者間信度方面，重量 (ICC=1.000) 及圓周 (ICC =.933) 達高信度；再測信度方面，重量 (ICC=.996)、圓周 (ICC =.839)、壓縮值 (ICC=.815) 及恢復係數 (ICC=.825) 達高信度；效標效度方面，重量 (ICC=.999)、圓周 (ICC=.873)、壓縮值 (ICC=.820) 與恢復係數 (ICC=.899) 具有高效度。結論：本研究建構符合國際標準規範之網棒球球體檢測，具有高信度和效度，因此網棒球球體應可在國內先進行初步檢測後出口，增加效率與時效性；另外，與網棒球有相同檢測標準規範的其他球體，可在符合國際標準規範之球體檢測流程下，進行相同測試項目之球體檢測。
Purpose: Construction of the lacrosse ball testing compliance with international standards, further conduct the examination of reliability and validity. Methods: First, according to standard of National Operating Committee on Standards for Athletic Equipment and the testing procedure of Southern Impact Research Center (SIRC), to construct testing instruments and test procedures compliance with lacrosse ball. The inter-rater reliability and test-retest reliability were conducted. Final, to identify the testing validity compared with the international testing authority SIRC. The testing item contained weight, circumference, compression-displacement, and coefficient of restitution. Intraclass correlation coefficient was used to measure the reliability and validity. Results: In inter-rater reliability, weight (ICC=1.000) and circumference (0.933) reached high reliability. In test-retest reliability, weight (ICC=0.996), circumference (ICC=0.839), compression-displacement (ICC=0.815) and coefficient of restitution (ICC=0.815) reached high reliability. In criterion validity, weight (ICC=0.999), circumference (ICC=0.873), compression-displacement (ICC=0.820) and coefficient of restitution (ICC=0.899) reached high validity. Conclusions: Lacrosse ball testing compliance with international standards was constructed, and had high reliability and validity. Thus, lacrosse ball should be tested preliminarily in the domestic at first and then export. Avoiding lacrosse ball of unqualified roundtrip the United States to test, increasing the efficiency and timeliness. Recommend revising according the different test method of ball, and should help the same test items for testing after identify the reliability and validity.
期刊論文
1.江昆達、劉強、高英傑(2010)。投擲不同重量棒球對投手動作與球速之影響。華人運動生物力學期刊，2(1)，22-30。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Crisco, J. J.、Hendee, S. P.、Greenwald, R. M.(1997)。The influence of baseball modulus and mass on head and impact: a theoretical study。Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise，29(1)，26-36。  new window
3.陳全壽(2014)。尋求卓越的運動表現。運動表現期刊，1(1)，1-5。  延伸查詢new window
4.劉強(2009)。棒球投手等速肌力與揮臂速度對投擲不同重量棒球之投遠能力與投球速度之影響。體育學報，42(3)，1-16。  延伸查詢new window
5.Diamond, P. T.、Gale, S. D.(2001)。Head injuries in men's and women's lacrosse: a 10 year analysis of the NEISS database。Brain Injury，15(6)，537-544。  new window
6.Duris, J.、Smith, L. V.(2004)。Evaluating test methods used to characterize softballs。Proceedings of ISEA2004，1-8。  new window
7.Fleisig, G. S.、Phillips, R.、Shatley, A.、Loftice, J.、Dum, S.、Drake, S.、Farris, J. W.、Andrews, J. R.(2006)。Kinematics and kinetics of youth baseball pitching with standard and lightweight balls。Sports Engineering，9(3)，155-163。  new window
8.Goldenberg, M. S.、Hossler, P. H.(1995)。Head and Facial Injuries in Interscholastic Women's Lacrosse。Journal of Athletic Training，30(1)，37-41。  new window
9.Hall, C.、Friel, K.、Dong, M.、Engel, L.、O'Boyle, L.、Pasquarella, A.(2013)。Epidemiology of injuries in the elite level female high school lacrosse player。Research in Sports Medcine，21(3)，229-239。  new window
10.Heald, J. H.、Pass, D. A.(1994)。Ball standards relevant to the risk of head injury: Head and Neck injury in Sports。American Society for Testing Materials Special Technical Publication，1229，223-238。  new window
11.Lincoln, A. E.、Hinton, R. Y.、Almquist, J. L.、Lager, S. L.、Dick, R. W.(2007)。Head, face, and eye injuries in scholastic and collegiate lacrosse: a 4-year prospective study。The American Journal of Sports Medicine，35(2)，207-215。  new window
12.Maron, B. J.、Poliac, L. C.、Kaplan, J. A.、Mueller, F. O.(1995)。Blunt impact to the chest leading to sudden death from cardiac arrest during sports activities。New England Journal of Medicine，333(6)，337-342。  new window
13.Nicholls, R. L.、Miller, K. A. R. O. L.、Elliott, B. C.(2005)。A numerical model for risk of ball-impact injury to baseball pitchers。Medicine and science in sports and exercise，37(1)，30-38。  new window
14.Vinger, P. F.、Duma, S. M.、Crandall, J.(1999)。Baseball hardness as a risk factor for eye injuries。Archives of Ophthalmology，117，354-358。  new window
15.Viano, D. C.、McCleary, J. D.、Andrzejak, D. V.、Janda, D. H.(1993)。Analysis and comparison of head impacts using baseballs of various hardness and a hybrid III dummy。Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine，3(4)，217-228。  new window
其他
1.(2009)。Standard Test Method for Measuring the Coefficient of Restitution (COR) of Baseballs and Softballs(ASTM F 1887-09)。，American Society for Testing and Materials。  new window
2.(2009)。Standard test method for compression-displacement of baseballs and softballs(ASTM F 1888-09)。，American Society for Testing and Materials。  new window
3.(2015)。Standard performance specification for newly manufactured lacrosse ball(NOCSAE DOC 049-14m15)。，National Operating Committee on Standards for Athletic Equipment Southern Impact Research Center (SIRC)。，http://www.soimpact.com/staffbios.html。  new window
4.(2015)。Standard performance specification for newly manufactured youth baseballs(NOCSAE DOC 027-12m15)。，National Operating Committee on Standards for Athletic Equipment。  new window
 
 
 
 
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