| 期刊論文1. | Lindblom, Björn(1963)。Spectrographic Study of Vowel Reduction。Journal of Acoustical Society of America,35(11),1773-1781。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 2. | Stevens, K. N.(1989)。On the quantal nature of speech。Journal of Phonetics,17,3-46。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 3. | Beckman, Mary E.、Jung, Tzyy-Ping、Lee, Sook-hyang、de Jong, Kenneth、Krishnamurthy, Ashok K.、Ahalt, Stanley C.、Cohen, K. Bretonnel、Collins, Michael J.(1995)。Variability in the production of quantal vowels revisited。Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,97(1),471-490。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 4. | Behne, Dawn、Moxness, Bente、Nyland, Anne(1996)。Acoustic-phonetic evidence of vowel quantity and quality in Norwegian。Speech, Music and Hearing, Quarterly Progress and Status Report,37(2),13-16。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 5. | Hoole, Philip(1996)。Issues in the acquisition, processing, reduction and parameterization of articulographic data。Forschungsberichte des Instituts fur Phonetik und Sprachliche Kommunikation, Munchen,34,158-173。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 6. | Hoole, Philip(1999)。On the lingual organization of the German vowel system。Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,106(2),1020-1032。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 7. | Johnson, Keith、Martin, Jack(2001)。Acoustic vowel reduction in Creek: effects of distinctive length and position in the word。Phonetica,58,81-102。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 8. | Mooshammer, Christine、Geng, Christian(2008)。Acoustic and articulatory manifestations of vowel reduction in German。Journal of the International Phonetic Association,38(2),117-136。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 9. | Neel, Amy T.(2008)。Vowel space characteristics and vowel identification accuracy。Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research,51(3),574-585。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 10. | Perkell, Joseph S.、Cohen, Marc H.(1989)。An indirect test of the quantal nature of speech in the production of the vowels /i/, /a/ and /u/。Journal of Phonetics,17,123-133。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 11. | Perkell, Joseph S.、Cohen, Marc H.、Svirsky, Mario A.、Matthies, Melanie L.、Garabieta, In aki、Jackson, Michel T. T.(1992)。Electromagnetic midsagittal articulometer systems for transducing speech articulatory movements。Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,92(6),3078-3096。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 12. | Perkell, Joseph S.、Nelson, Winston L.(1985)。Variability in production of the vowels /i/ and /a/。Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,77(5),1889-1895。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 13. | Tabain, Marija(2003)。Effects of prosodic boundary on /aC/ sequences: acoustic results。Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,113(1),516-531。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 14. | Tabain, Marija(2003)。Effects of prosodic boundary on /aC/ sequences: articulatory results。Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,113(5),2834-2849。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 15. | Tabain, Marija、Perrier, Pascal(2005)。Articulation and acoustics of /i/ in pre-boundary position in French。Journal of Phonetics,33,77-100。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 16. | Tabain, Marija、Perrier, Pascal(2007)。An articulatory and acoustic study of /u/ in pre-boundary position in French: the interaction of compensatory articulation, neutralization avoidance and featural enhancement。Journal of Phonetics,35,135-161。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 會議論文1. | Gracco, Vincent L.(1995)。Electromagnetic articulography: a brief overview。The 13th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (ICPhS 95)。Stockholm:Congress organisers at KTH and Stockholm University。58-61。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 2. | Hoole, Philip(1999)。Articulatory-acoustic relations in German vowels。The 14th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (ICPhS 99)。San Francisco:Linguistics Department, University of California。2153-2156。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 3. | Jacewicz, Ewa、Fox, Robert A.、Salmons, Joseph(2007)。Vowel space areas across dialects and gender。The 16th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (ICPhS 2007)。Saarbrucken:Saarland University。1465-1468。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 其他1. | Boersma, Paul,Weenink, David(2014)。Praat: doing phonetics by computer,http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/praat/, 2014/07/04。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 2. | Weisstein, Eric W.(2014)。Heron’s formula,http://mathworld.wolfram.com/HeronsFormula.html, 2014/07/04。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 圖書論文1. | Zee, Eric(1999)。Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)。Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A Guide to the Use of the International Phonetic Alphabet。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 2. | Stevens, K. N.(1972)。The Quantal Nature of Speech: Evidence from Articulatory-acoustic Data。Human Communication: A Unified View。New York, NY:McGraw-Hill。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | |