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題名:自由的嚮往:《我的喬治亞》的狂歡與戲謔
書刊名:東華漢學
作者:梁敏兒
作者(外文):Leung, Man-yee
出版日期:2016
卷期:24
頁次:頁195-223
主題關鍵詞:西西我的喬治亞烏托邦狂歡戲謔小說Xi XiMy GeorgianUtopiaCarnivalNovel as game
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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《我的喬治亞》發表於2008年,是西西最近期的一部長篇小說。這部小說由兩個部分組成,布置娃娃屋的過程和活在娃娃屋裏的喬家生活點滴,由於前者發生在二十一世紀,而後者活在十八世紀的英國,過去和現在的時空並置,再加上家屋建構的想像,帶出了烏托邦的話題。在西西筆下,烏托邦的話題總是以反諷的的形式出現,它與反小說的精神是一致的,都是對權力的反抗,是一種追尋自由的表現。因此,西西十分讚賞巴赫金的複調小說理論,並進一步接近與此關係密切的小說傳統。本文共分為三個部分:第一個部分題為「烏托邦小說與自由」,討論《我的喬治亞》如何繼承了西西早期反烏托邦的精神,反抗權力,提倡多元與自由;第二個部分題為「狂歡與穢物:對《巨人傳》的戲仿」,討論西西如何在小說裏活用巴赫金在《拉伯雷研究》(Rabelais and His World)一書中談到的穢物與狂歡元素;第三個部分題為「倒轉上下的戲謔:十八世紀的婢僕與離婚」,討論西西如何運用戲謔的技巧來改寫十八世紀的英國故事。
My Georgia, published in 2008, is the latest novel by Xi Xi. The novel consists of two parts: the process of decorating the doll house, and the George family’s life in the doll house. The first part happens in the twenty-first century, and the family in the second part lives in eighteenth-century England; the story lies in conjunction of the past and the present. Coupled with the imagination of constructing the house, the novel presents the topic of utopia. In Xi Xi’s works, the topic utopia always emerges in the form of irony, featuring an antinovel stance—which is the resistance to power and the search for freedom. Based on this, Xi Xi praised Mikhail Bakhtin’s theory of the polyphonic novel and got closer to the tradition of novels related to his theory. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part is titled ‘Utopian Novel and Freedom’ and discusses how My Georgia inherits the spirit of dystopia, being against power, and advocating pluralism and freedom from Xi Xi’s early years. The second part is titled ‘Carnival and Dirt: Parodied on the Biography of Giant’ and discusses how Xi Xi applies dirt and elements of carnivalization found in Bakhtin’s Rabelais and His World. The third part, ‘Upside-Down Bantering: Servant and Divorce of the Eighteenth Century’, discusses how Xi Xi applies humorous writing techniques to rewriting a story of eighteenth-century Britain.
期刊論文
1.陳潔儀(20081200)。西西《我城》的科幻元素與現代性。東華漢學,8,231-253。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.何福仁、西西(2015)。烏托邦、敵托邦、異托邦。字花,51,10-15。  延伸查詢new window
3.何福仁(20040500)。時間、空間和房間:與西西對談。印刻文學生活誌,9,30-41。  延伸查詢new window
4.何福仁(1983)。胡說怎麼說:與西西談她的作品及其他。素葉文學,19,25-28。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.西西(1992)。哀悼乳房。臺北:洪範書店。  延伸查詢new window
2.西西(1989)。我城。台北:允晨出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.西西(1996)。飛氈。臺北:洪範書店。  延伸查詢new window
4.西西(1999)。我城。臺北:洪範書店。  延伸查詢new window
5.西西(2008)。我的喬治亞。臺北:洪範書店。  延伸查詢new window
6.Teachman, Debra(2000)。Companion to Jane Austen。Westport, CT:Greenwood Press。  new window
7.Stone, Lawrence(1993)。Broken Lives: separation and divorce in England, 1660-1857。New York:Oxford UP。  new window
8.Kelly, Ann C.(2008)。Jonathan Swift and Popular Culture: myth, media, and the man。New York:Macmillan Palgrave。  new window
9.Hardy, Thomas、侍桁(1981)。卡斯特橋市長。上海:上海譯文出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.西西、何福仁(1995)。時問的話題:對話集。香港:素葉出版社。  延伸查詢new window
11.Bakhtin, Mikhail M.、李兆林、夏忠憲(1998)。巴赫金全集‧第六卷:拉伯雷研究。石家莊:河北教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Tóibín, Colm(2003)。[Directions to Servants] Foreword。Directions to Servants。London:Hesperus Press Ltd.。  new window
2.廖偉棠(2012)。發明另一個地球:訪西西。浮城述夢人:香港作家訪談錄。香港:三聯書店。  延伸查詢new window
3.Said, Edward Wadie、薛絢(2009)。知識分子史威弗特。世界‧文本‧批評者。臺北:立緒文化。  延伸查詢new window
4.何福仁、西西(1995)。從頭談起談足球、狂歡節、複調小說。時問的話題:對話集。臺北:洪範書店。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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