:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:學齡前兒童之森林意象--以中部地區兒童爲例
書刊名:鄉村旅遊研究
作者:童秋霞謝宜伶
作者(外文):Torng, Chiou-shyaHsieh, Yi-ling
出版日期:2011
卷期:5:1
頁次:頁53-74
主題關鍵詞:學齡前兒童森林意象繪畫法訪談法集群分析Preschool childrenForest imageDrawingInterviewCluster analysis
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:19
  • 點閱點閱:8
學齡前幼兒教育被認爲是兒童發展中最具影響性的教育階段,其關係到兒童未來人格與智能的成長,國內外皆有相關研究證實多接觸自然環境對兒童發展具有正面的影響。在森林意象之相關研究較少以學齡前兒童爲探討對象,因而本研究以學齡前兒童爲對象,期望透過對其森林意象之瞭解,探討兒童對森林之認知與情感並找出其森林意象之差異性。本研究以四至七歲的學齡前兒童爲對象,採用立意抽樣方式選出中部地區公私立幼稚園共六所,正式受測時間爲96年3月27日至4月19日,共計八天;受測208位學齡前兒童,有效樣本爲181份。本研究採用繪畫法及訪談法蒐集資料,資料使用描述性統計、t檢定、卡方檢定、單因子變異數、因素分析與集群分析等分析方法。本研究之結果包括1.學齡前兒童之森林意象包含生物(動物、植物、人類)、非生物、環境因子、相互關係以及森林活動等,其森林意象可以區分成花草型、大樹型、動物型、人物型、青蛙與魚型五種類型,其中以人物型與花草型最多,大樹型爲最少。2.大部份學齡前兒童是喜愛森林的但是對森林之負面感覺卻高於正面感覺。3.不同性別兒童人物之數量、非生物認知及對森林之感覺具有顯著差異;不同年齡的學齡前兒童在植物認知具有顯著性;不同居住地之學齡前兒童對人物種類及數量、非生物種類、覓食關係種類及認知、對森林之感覺、對森林之喜好有顯著差異。
Preschool children education related the development of personality and intelligence is the most important in child development and it was positive for child development to get in touch with the nature. There was little to explore the object with preschool children on the forest image research, so it was explored the forest image including the cognition and feelings on forest of preschool children and the difference among children. The object of this research was 4-7 years old children and selected by purposive sampling from six kindergartens of central area in Taiwan. The time of investigation is from March 27, 2007 to April 19,2007 and the object was 208 preschool children and there was 181 effective samples. The data was collected by drawing and interviewing and analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, chi-square test, factor analysis and cluster analysis. The result was as follows: 1. The forest image of preschool children was included biology (animal, plane and people), no biology, environment, mutually relationship and activity and was divided into five groups including flower-glass, big tree, animal, people and frog-fish. The population of people and flower-glass group was most and the least of big tree. 2. Most children like forests but with the fear of forests. 3. There was significant difference among people amount, the cognition of non biology and the feelings on sex. There was significant difference between age and the cognition about plants. There was significant difference among people type and amount, the type of non biology, the type and cognition of food, the feelings and preference on inhabited area.
期刊論文
1.Faber Taylor, A.、Wiley, A.、Kuo, F. E.、Sullivan, W. C.(1998)。Growing up in the inner city: green spaces as places to grow。Environment and Behavior,30,3-27。  new window
2.Bixler, R. D.、Carlisle, C. L.、Hammitt, W. E.、Floyd, M. F.(1994)。Observed fears and discomforts among urban students on field trips to wildland areas。Journal of Environmental Education,26(1),24-33。  new window
3.Disinger, J. F.(1990)。Environmental education for sustainable development。The Journal of Environmental Education,21(4),3-6。  new window
4.Tunnicliffe, S. D.、Reiss, M. J.(2000)。Building a model of the environment: How do children see plants?。Journal of Biological Education,34(4),172-177。  new window
5.Hull, R. B.、Harvey, A.(1989)。Explaining the emotion people experience in suburban parks。Environment and Behavior,21(3),323-345。  new window
6.任憶安(19920600)。國人對森林認知程度之研究。林業試驗所研究報告季刊,7(2),121-129。  延伸查詢new window
7.王德春、戚永年(19931200)。我國國民嚮往森林之意向調查與分析。臺灣林業,19(12),2-10。  延伸查詢new window
8.林文鎮、林重佑(19990900)。森林文化特論之二--森林遊樂的文化前景。現代育林,15(1)=29,27-32。  延伸查詢new window
9.侯錦雄、王秀如(19950300)。景觀專業與非專業背景之大學生對二十種常見植物意象之研究。中國園藝,41(1),30-40。  延伸查詢new window
10.洪茂鳳、張俊彥(20021200)。幼稚園教室綠化對學童注意力之影響。興大園藝,27(4),77-86。  延伸查詢new window
11.高明瑞(19920300)。高屏地區民眾對「森林、森林效益和森林目標」的主觀認知之實證研究。中山社會科學季刊,7(1),43-55。  延伸查詢new window
12.戚永年、鄭天爵、王德春(19930400)。青少年學生對森林自然教育意向之研究。臺灣林業,19(4),12-17。  延伸查詢new window
13.陳昭明(19721200)。臺灣大、中、小學學生旅遊活動與森林遊樂。中華林學季刊,6(1),47-68。  延伸查詢new window
14.馮鐘立、李寶珠(20041000)。臺南地區國民中小學學生對昆蟲的知識、態度及行為之研究。南大學報.數理與科學類,38(2),31-54。  延伸查詢new window
15.黃耀榮、張怡君(20051200)。兒童認知發展應用在幼兒教育環境設計語言建構之探討。設計學報,10(4),1-17。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.廖淑媚、陳建志(20061200)。臺北市國小四年級學童接觸野生動物之研究。環境教育學刊,5,87-104。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.韓可宗(20011200)。自然景觀對人們身心健康的益處。造園季刊,41,13-18。  延伸查詢new window
18.Bemaldez, F. G.、Gallardo, D.、Abello, R. P.(1987)。Children' s landscape preferences: From rejection to attraction。Journal of Environmental Psychology,7,169-176。  new window
19.Bullock, J. R.(1994)。Helping children value and appreciate nature。Day care and early education,21(4),4-8。  new window
20.Crain, W.(1997)。How nature helps children develop。Montessori life,9(2),41-43。  new window
21.Chen, S. H.、Ku, C. H.(1999)。Aboriginal children' s conceptions and alternative conceptions of plants。Proceedings of the National Science Council. Part D, Mathematics, Science, and Technology Education,9(1),10-19。  new window
22.陳世輝、古智雄(19970500)。A Study of the Concept "Living Organism" and Living Organism Classification in Aboriginal Children。Proceedings of the National Science Council: Part D, Mathematics, Science, and Technology Education,7(2),96-109。  new window
23.Chen, S. H.、Ku, C. H.(1998)。Aboriginal children' s alternative conceptions of animals and animal classification。Proceedings of the National Science Council. Part D, Mathematics, Science, and Technology Education,8(2),55-67。  new window
24.Dove, J. E.、Everett, L. A.、Preece, P. F. W.(1999)。Exploring a hydrological concept through children' s drawings。International Journal of Science Education,21,485-497。  new window
25.Karen, M.、Paul, T.(2003)。Children' s environmental learning and the use, Design and management of school grounds。Children, Youth and Environments,13(2),87-137。  new window
26.Leeming, F. C.、Dwyer, W. O.、Bracken, B. A.(1995)。Children's Environmental Attitude and Knowledge Scale: Construction and Validation。Journal of Environmental Education,26(3),22-31。  new window
27.Malone, K.(2003)。Children' s environmental learn and the use, design and management of school grounds。Children, Youth and Environments,13(2),87-137。  new window
28.Strommen, E.(1995)。Lions and tigers and bears, oh my! Children' s conceptions of and their inhabitants。Journal of Research in Science Teaching,32(7),683-698。  new window
29.Trend, R.、Everett, L.、Dove, J.(2000)。Interpreting Primary Children's Representations of Mountains and Mountainous Landscapes and Environments。Research in Science & Technological Education,18(1),85-112。  new window
30.Tunnicliffe, S. D.、Reiss, M. J.(1999)。Building a model of the environment: how do children see animals。Journal of Biological Education,33(3),142-148。  new window
31.Wilson, R. A.(1995)。Nature and young children: a natural connection。Young Children,50(6),4-11。  new window
32.Zube, Ervin H.、Sell, James L.、Taylor, Jonathan G.(1982)。Landscape perception: Research, application and theory。Landscape Planning,9(1),1-33。  new window
會議論文
1.李素馨、解智鈞(2006)。達悟族兒童遊戲與環境認知之研究。第八屆休閒、遊憩、觀光學術研討會,81-92。  延伸查詢new window
2.李宜憲、蕭傑仁、戚永年(2002)。大專院校學生對台灣森林保育及環境態度意向之探討。中華林學會91年度。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.胡寶林(1996)。托育機構空間設計之研究。台北市:內政部社會司。  延伸查詢new window
2.楊榮啓、馮豐隆(1989)。國民對於森林環環意識之研究。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.洪俐玲(1999)。國小六年級學生對野生動物保育的知識、態度及行為之研究(碩士論文)。國立花蓮師範學院,花蓮。  延伸查詢new window
2.張世杰(1999)。都市中幼稚園學習空間型式與使用方式研究(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.莊志彥(1998)。國小學童知覺選擇與動物分類概念之研究(碩士論文)。國立台中師範學院,台中。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳郁卉(2001)。論森林意象之呈現--以特定選擇之小說為文本(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學,台北。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳曉峰(2004)。森林主題為場景之插畫創作(碩士論文)。臺北市立師範學院,台北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.彭修艮、高玉(1995)。旅遊美學。台北:五南圖書出版。  延伸查詢new window
2.王傳書、張鈞成(1994)。林業哲學與森林美學。台北市:地景。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳李綢(1996)。認知發展與輔導。台北市:心理。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳建和(2002)。觀光研究方法。五南圖書出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
5.林文鎮(1996)。綠文化大要。台北市:中華造林事業協會。  延伸查詢new window
6.范瓊方(2002)。兒童續畫心理分析與輔導:家庭動力繪畫的探討。台北市:心理出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.傅秀媚(1998)。特殊兒童教教育診斷。台北市:五南。  延伸查詢new window
8.Liben, L. S.(1982)。Spatial representation and behavior across the life span: Theory and application。New York:Academic Press。  new window
9.Piaget, J.、Inhelder, B.(1967)。The child' s conception of space。New York:Korton。  new window
10.黃俊英(2000)。多變量分析。台北:中國經濟企業研究所。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.張子超(2001)。九年一貫課程與環境教育融入。環境教育課程設計。臺北市:師大書苑。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
無相關點閱
 
QR Code
QRCODE