:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:中國東北地區愛滋感染者之壓力、需求及生活品質
書刊名:護理雜誌
作者:蔡孟竹盧柏樑武香君馮明珠
作者(外文):Tsai, Meng-chuLu, Po-liangWu, Shiau-jiunFeng, Ming-chu
出版日期:2017
卷期:64:2
頁次:頁99-108
主題關鍵詞:壓力需求生活品質愛滋感染者StressNeedsQuality of lifePLWHA
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:3
背景:愛滋病雞尾酒療法可有效的降低愛滋病毒感染者的發病率及死亡率,進而維持其免疫力。感染者因疾病的慢性化而產生了心理及提升生活品質之需求。中國愛滋病人口數量龐大,然而相關研究卻很少。目的:探討中國愛滋病毒感染者之壓力、需求、生活品質,及其相關影響因子。方法:本研究為橫斷性、描述性研究,採方便取樣,以結構式問卷收集100位愛滋感染者的壓力、需求及生活品質資料,並分析影響生活品質之相關因子。結果:感染者最大的壓力來源為「擔心病情曝光及如何告知他人自己感染愛滋病」,主要需求為:有諮詢管道、了解所做的各種檢查、治療項目或結果、及避免疾病惡化的方法。生活品質四範疇中,以生理健康範疇分數最低。感染者之壓力、需求與生活品質彼此間呈顯著相關,多變項分析顯示,僅壓力的程度可預測各項生活品質(β = -.25 ~ -.60, p < .05 ~ .001)。結論/實務應用:建議健康照護人員協助感染者降低疾病曝光風險、提供感染者足夠的醫療照護訊息、提倡疾病的去汙名化,以降低壓力、滿足需求,進而提升其生活品質。
Background: HIV/AIDS has become a chronic disease since anti-retroviral therapy has reduced the related rates of morbidity and mortality and maintained the immunity of people living with the human immunodeficiency virus / AIDS (PLWHA). PLWHA have psychological needs and many hope to improve their quality of life (QoL) over the long course of their treatment. Despite the large number of AIDS cases, there are limited reports addressing the issue of QoL among PLWHA in China. Purpose: The present study aims to explore the stress, needs, QoL, and related factors among PLWHA in China. Methods: This cross-sectional, descriptive study used a structural questionnaire to assess the stress, needs, and QoL of 100 PLWHA in Shenyang, China. Results: The most stressful issues faced by the participants were admitting HIV/AIDS status publicly and explaining their illness to others. Their needs were mainly related to receiving adequate information about HIV-related medical services, examination, and treatment and learning how to prevent disease progression. Among the four domains of QoL, the score in the physical domain was the lowest. The stress, needs, and QoL of the participants were significantly inter-correlated. However, only stress was found to predict QoL (β = -.25 to -.60, p < .05 to .001) in multivariate analysis. Conclusions / Implications for Practice: To reduce the stress, meet the needs, and improve the QoL of PLWHA, healthcare providers should work to lower the risk of divulgence, provide adequate healthcare information, and work to reduce the stigma and discrimination that is associated with having HIV/AIDS.
期刊論文
1.Xia, P.、Li, N.、Hau, K. T.、Liu, C.、Lu, Y.(2012)。Quality of life of Chinese urban community residents: a psychometric study of the mainland Chinese version of the WHOQOL-BREF。BMC medical research methodology,12(1)。  new window
2.方啟泰、熊秉荃、游正芬、陳茂源、王榮德(20020300)。如何設計一份特定疾病所適用之生活品質問卷--以愛滋病患為例。臺灣醫學,6(2),215-219。  延伸查詢new window
3.王晴鋒(2011)。認同而不「出櫃」--同性戀者生存現狀的調查研究。中國農業大學學報(社會科學版),4,142-153。  延伸查詢new window
4.中國疾病預防控制中心性病愛滋病預防控制中心(2016)。2016年1月全國愛滋病性病疫情及主要防治工作進展。中國愛滋病性病,22(3),141。  延伸查詢new window
5.Bakiono, F.、Guiguimdé, P. W. L.、Sanou, M.、Ouédraogo, L.、Robert, A.(2015)。Quality of life in persons living with HIV in Burkina Faso: A follow-up over 12 months。BMC Public Health,15(1),1119。  new window
6.Ballester-Arnal, R.、Gómez-Martínez, S.、Fumaz, C. R.、González-García, M.、Remor, E.、Fuster, M. J.(2016)。A Spanish study on psychological predictors of quality of life in people with HIV。AIDS and Behavior,20(2),281-291。  new window
7.Beard, J.、Feeley, F.、Rosen, S.(2009)。Economic and quality of life outcomes of antiretroviral therapy for HIV/AIDS in developing countries: A systematic literature review。AIDS Care,21(11),1343-1356。  new window
8.Coulibaly, S.、Yen, P. M. N.、Fu, L. A.、Chen, Y. M. A.(2007)。Needs assessment of people living with HIV/AIDS in Taiwan。Taiwan Journal of Public Health,26(1),38-48。  new window
9.Drewes, J.、Gusy, B.、von Rüden, U.(2013)。More than 20 years of research into the quality of life of people with HIV and AIDS: A descriptive review of study characteristics and methodological approaches of published empirical studies。Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care,12(1),18-22。  new window
10.Fang, X.、Vincent, W.、Calabrese, S. K.、Heckman, T. G.、Sikkema, K. J.、Humphries, D. L.、Hansen, N. B.(2015)。Resilience, stress, and life quality in older adults living with HIV/AIDS。Aging & Mental Health,19(11),1015-1021。  new window
11.Farahani, M.、Price, N.、El-Halabi, S.、Mlaudzi, N.、Keapoletswe, K.、Lebelonyane, R.、Fetogang, E. B.、Chebani, T.、Kebaabetswe, P.、Masupe, T.、Gabaake, K.、Auld, A.、Nkomazana, O.、Marlink, R.(2016)。Trends and determinants of survival for over 200000 patients on antiretroviral treatment in the Botswana National Program: 2002-2013。AIDS,30(3),477-485。  new window
12.Feng, M. C.、Feng, J. Y.、Yu, C. T.、Chen, L. H.、Yang, P. H.、Shih, C. C.、Lu, P. L.(2015)。Stress, needs, and quality of life of people living with human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS in Taiwan。The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences,31(9),485-492。  new window
13.Grossman, C. I.、Stangl, A. L.(2013)。Global action to reduce HIV stigma and discrimination。Journal of the International AIDS Society,16(2 Suppl.),18881。  new window
14.Hasanah, C. I.、Zaliha, A. R.、Mahiran, M.(2011)。Factors influencing the quality of life in patients with HIV in Malaysia。Quality of Life Research,20(1),91-100。  new window
15.Heywood, W.、Lyons, A.(2016)。HIV and elevated mental health problems: Diagnostic, treatment, and risk patterns for symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress in a national community-based cohort of gay men living with HIV。AIDS and Behavior,20(8),1632-1645。  new window
16.Hidru, T. H.、Wang, F.、Lolokote, S.、Jia, Y.、Chen, M.、Tong, W.、Li, X. F.(2016)。Associated factors of self-reported psychopathology and health related quality of life among men who have sex with men (MSM) with HIV/AIDS in Dalian, China: A pilot study。Infectious Diseases of Poverty,5(1),108。  new window
17.Holtz, C.、Sowell, R.、VanBrackle, L.、Velasquez, G.、Hernandez-Alonso, V.(2014)。A quantitative study of factors influencing quality of life in rural Mexican women diagnosed with HIV。Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care,25(6),555-567。  new window
18.Kalichman, S. C.、DiMarco, M.、Austin, J.、Luke, W.、DiFonzo, K.(2003)。Stress, social support, and HIV-status disclosure to family and friends among HIV-positive men and women。Journal of Behavioral Medicine,26(4),315-332。  new window
19.Leserman, J.(2008)。Role of depression, stress, and trauma in HIV disease progression。Psychosomatic Medicine,70(5),539-545。  new window
20.Liping, M.、Peng, X.、Haijiang, L.、Lahong, J.、Fan, L.(2015)。Quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS: A cross-sectional study in Zhejiang Province, China。PLOS ONE,10(8),e0135705。  new window
21.Montaner, J. S. G.、Lima, V. D.、Harrigan, P. R.、Lourenço, L.、Yip, B.、Nosyk, B.、Kendall, P.(2014)。Expansion of HAART coverage is associated with sustained decreases in HIV/AIDS morbidity, mortality and HIV transmission: The "HIV Treatment as Prevention" experience in a Canadian setting。PLOS ONE,9(2),e87872。  new window
22.Qiao, S.、Li, X.、Zhou, Y.、Shen, Z.、Tang, Z.、Stanton, B.(2015)。The role of enacted stigma in parental HIV disclosure among HIV-infected parents in China。AIDS Care,27(1 Suppl.),28-35。  new window
23.Song, B.、Yan, C.、Lin, Y.、Wang, F.、Wang, L.(2016)。Health-related quality of life in HIV-infected men who have sex with men in China: A cross-sectional study。Medical Science Monitor,22,2859-2870。  new window
24.Suguimoto, S. P.、Techasrivichien, T.、Musumari, P. M.、El-saaidi, C.、Lukhele, B. W.、Ono-Kihara, M.、Kihara, M.(2014)。Changing patterns of HIV epidemic in 30 years in East Asia。Current HIV/AIDS Reports,11(2),134-145。  new window
25.Sun, W.、Wu, M.、Qu, P.、Lu, C.、Wang, L.(2013)。Quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS under the new epidemic characteristics in China and the associated factors。PLOS ONE,8(5),e64562。  new window
26.Yang, X.、Zhao, L.、Wang, L.、Hao, C.、Gu, Y.、Song, W.、Wang, X.(2016)。Quality of life of transgender women from China and associated factors: A cross-sectional study。The Journal of Sexual Medicine,13(6),977-987。  new window
27.Yu, Y.、Yang, J. P.、Shiu, C. S.、Simoni, J. M.、Xiao, S.、Chen, W. T.、Wang, M.(2015)。Psychometric testing of the Chinese version of the Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey among people living with HIV/AIDS in China。Applied Nursing Research,28(4),328-333。  new window
研究報告
1.衛生福利部疾病管制署(2016)。愛滋病統計資料。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China(2015)。2015 China AIDS response progress report,http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/country/documents/CHN_narrative_report_2015.pdf。  new window
2.World Health Organization(2016)。HIV/AIDS: Fact sheets,http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs360/en/。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
QR Code
QRCODE