巴黎作為法國的首都已有八百多年的歷史。19 世紀中葉，拿破崙三世與歐斯曼推行巴黎城市改造，開啟了法國資本主義建構的現代性之都，對巴黎以及全球城市發展的影響持續至今。時隔百餘年，1980 年代密特朗政府紀念法國大革命而在巴黎興建《總統工程》，成為重要的象徵性國家建築，展現法國現代化首都的創造性。本文欲以空間生產的角度來解讀兩者的城市改造規劃，試圖探討奧斯曼巴黎之建設，與密特朗《總統工程》，兩者的空間權力配置，突顯兩人都市計劃概念之差異；此外，嘗試揭露在巴黎城市空間組織與形式中，兩位不同統治者的實踐空間形式，與社會結構的作用；同時找尋出空間權力的支配力、歷史論述與社會機制，如何影響在不同歷史時勢下的巴黎城市之空間實踐、空間的再現，以及再現的空間。

Paris has a history of more than 800 years as the capital of France. In the middle of the nineteenth century, Napoleon III and Georges Haussmann implemented the urban transformation of Paris, that started the capitalism construction of the capital of modernity, and had impacted Paris and the global urban development continues to this day. After more that a century, François Mitterrand’s government in the 1980s built up ＂The Grands Projets＂ in Paris as the monumental buildings for the French Revolution, becoming important symbolic national architectures to show the creativity of the French modern capital. This paper attempts to examine and explain the the above two cases of urban transformation, from the perspective of space production, to explore both of the spacial power allocations, Paris regeneration of Haussmann and ＂Les Grands Travaux＂ of president Mitterrand, highlighting the differences between the two urban plan concepts; additionally, to expose how the influence and historical mechanisms and social mechanisms affected the urban spatial practice, the representations of space, and the representational space of Paris in different historical times.