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題名：新聞人員對媒體角色認知的變遷與第三人效果
書刊名：中華傳播學刊
作者：劉蕙苓 引用關係／羅文輝
作者(外文)：Liu, Huei-ling／Lo, Ven-hwei
出版日期：2017
卷期：31
頁次：頁191-225
主題關鍵詞：第三人效果；媒體角色；媒體匯流；新聞人員；預設影響的影響；Media role；Taiwan journalist；Media convergence；Third-person effect；The influence of presumed influence
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:16
  • 點閱點閱:6
本研究目的在分析新聞人員對媒體角色的認知，並從第三人效果「預設影響的影響」角度探討影響新聞人員對媒體角色認知的因素。本研究比較2014 年與2004 年之調查資料，結果發現：「資訊散布」與「解釋監督」是新聞工作者認為最重要的媒體角色，「對立」角色的重要性在2014 年明顯增加。此外，本研究發現，新聞人員認為新聞報導對一般人的影響越大，越傾向於認為「資訊散布」、「解釋監督」、「娛樂文化」與「公眾參與」是重要的媒體角色。
Journalists' perception of the role the news media play in society has been central to the study of journalism and journalistic practices. Using two national surveys of working journalists in Taiwan in 2004 and 2014, this study examined the relationship between journalists' perceptions of the media's role and the influence of the news. The results revealed that in both surveys, two media roles, namely information dissemination and interpretation, were perceived as important by most journalists in Taiwan. In addition, the present findings demonstrated that the respondents considered other people to be more influenced by the news than themselves. Notably, the perceived effect on others was a significant and positive predictor of the journalists' perceptions of the importance of the media's role. Moreover, these results validated the applicability of the third-person effect hypothesis in media role perceptions. The implications for the media's role in journalism and the third-person effect are discussed.
期刊論文
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2.Wei, Ran、Lo, Ven-hwei、Lu, Hung-yi(2007)。Reconsidering the relationship between the third-person perception and optimistic bias。Communication Research，34(6)，665-684。  new window
3.Taylor, S. E.、Brown, J. D.(1988)。Illusion and Well-Being: A Social Psychological Perspective on Mental Health。Psychological Bulletin，103(2)，193-210。  new window
4.Wei, Ran、Lo, Ven-Hwei、Lu, Hung-Yi(2010)。The third-person effect of tainted food product recall news: Examining the role of credibility, attention, and elaboration for college students in Taiwan。Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly，87(3/4)，598-614。  new window
5.劉蕙苓(20141000)。匯流下的變貌：網路素材使用對電視新聞常規的影響。新聞學研究，121，41-87。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Davison, W. P.(1983)。The third-person effect in communication。Public Opinion Quarterly，47(1)，1-15。  new window
7.Hedman, U.、Djerf-Pierre, M.(2013)。The social journalist: Embracing the social media life or creating a new digital divide?。Digital Journalism，1(3)，368-385。  new window
8.Gunther, A. C.、Storey, J. D.(2003)。The influence of presumed influence。Journal of Communication，53(2)，199-215。  new window
9.Broersma, M.、Graham, T.(2012)。Social media as beat: Tweets as a news source during the 2010 British and Dutch election。Journalism Practice，6(3)，403-419。  new window
10.Bryant, J.、Miron, D.(2004)。Theory and research in mass communication。Journal of Communication，54，662-704。  new window
11.Gunther, Albert C.、Mundy, Paul(1993)。Biased optimism and the third-person effect。Journalism Quarterly，70(1)，58-67。  new window
12.Gulyas, A.(2013)。The influence of professional variables on journalists' uses and views of social media。Digital Journalism，1(2)，270-285。  new window
13.Glynn, C. J.、Ostman, R. E.(1988)。Public opinion about opinion。Journalism Quarterly，65(2)，299-306。  new window
14.Huh, J.、Langteau, R.(2007)。Presumed influence of DTC prescription drug advertising: Do experts and novices think differently?。Communication Research，34(1)，25-52。  new window
15.Henriksen, L.、Flora, J. A.(1999)。Third-person perception and children perceived impact of pro-and anti-smoking ads。Communication Research，26(6)，643-665。  new window
16.Liao, Y.、Ho, S. S.、Yang, X.(2015)。Motivators of Pro-Environmental Behavior: Examining the underlying processes in the influence of presumed media influence model。Science Communication，38(1)，51-73。  new window
17.Lambert, C. A.、Wu, H. D.(2014)。Traditional journalism in transition: Taiwan media professionals construct new work roles。Asia Pacific Media Educator，24(2)，239-256。  new window
18.Neuwirth, K.、Frederick, E.(2002)。Extending the framework of third-, first-, and second-person effects。Mass Communication & Society，5(2)，113-140。  new window
19.Salwen, M. B.(1998)。Perceptions of media influence and support for censorship the third-person effect in the 1996 presidential election。Communication Research，25(3)，259-285。  new window
20.Post, S.(2015)。Incivility in controversies: The influence of presumed influence and perceived medial hostility on the antagonists in the German conflict over aircraft noise。Communication Research。  new window
21.Perloff, R. M.(2009)。Mass media, social perception, and the third-person effect。Media Effects: Advances in Theory and Research，3，252-268。  new window
22.Park, S.-Y.(2005)。The Influence of Presumed Media Influence on Women's Desire to Be Thin。Communication Research，32(5)，594-614。  new window
23.Tsfati, Y.、Cohen, J.、Gunther, A. C.(2011)。The influence of presumed media influence on news about science and scientists。Science Communication，33(2)，143-166。  new window
24.Skovsgaard, M.、Albæk, E.、Bro, P.、de Vreese, C.(2013)。A reality check: How journalists' role perceptions impact their implementation of the objectivity norm。Journalism，14(1)，22-42。  new window
25.Weinstein, N. D.(1989)。Effects of personal experience on self-protective behavior。Psychological Bulletin，105(1)，31-50。  new window
26.Deuze, Mark(2005)。What is journalism? Professional identity and ideology of journalists reconsidered。Journalism，6(4)，442-464。  new window
27.Morris, M. G.、Venkatesh, V.(2010)。Job Characteristics and Job Satisfaction: Understanding the Role of Enterprise Resource Planning System Implementation。MIS Quarterly，34(1)，143-161。  new window
28.Wei, Ran、Lo, Ven-hwei、Lu, Hung-yi(2008)。Third-person effects of health news: Exploring the relationships among media exposure, presumed media influence, and behavioral intentions。American Behavioral Scientist，52(2)，261-277。  new window
29.Grant, A. M.(2008)。The significance of task significance: Job performance effects, relational mechanisms, and boundary conditions。Journal of Applied Psychology，93(1)，108-124。  new window
30.Zhu, J.-H.、Weaver, D.、Lo, V.-H.、Chen, C.、Wu, W.(1997)。Individual, organizational, and societal influences on media role perceptions: A comparative study of journalists in China, Taiwan, and the United States。Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly，74(1)，84-96。  new window
31.Hackman, J. Richard、Oldham, Greg R.(1975)。Development of the Job Diagnostic Survey。Journal of Applied Psychology，60(2)，159-170。  new window
32.Bakker, Arnold B.、Demerouti, Evangelia(2007)。The job demands-resources model: State of the art。Journal of Managerial Psychology，22(3)，309-328。  new window
33.Perloff, Richard M.(1999)。The Third Person Effect: A Critical Review and Synthesis。Media Psychology，1(4)，353-378。  new window
34.Lo, Ven-Hwei、Wei, Ran(2002)。Third-Person Effect, Gender, and Pornography on the lnternet。Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media，46(1)，13-33。  new window
會議論文
1.林照真(2014)。社群網站與新聞生產：從聚合觀點檢視全球性媒體如何經營社群網站。2014年中華傳播學會年會。台北市士林。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.國家通訊傳播委員會(20150202)。103年12月廣播電視事業許可家數。  延伸查詢new window
2.Newman, N.(2009)。The rise of social media and its impact on mainstream journalism: A study of how newspapers and broadcasters in the UK and US are responding to a wave of participatory social media, and a historic shift in control towards individual consumers。Oxford：University of Oxford, Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism。  new window
圖書
1.彭芸(2008)。21世紀新聞學與新聞學研究。臺北市：雙葉。  延伸查詢new window
2.Weaver, D. H.、Wu, W.(1998)。The global journalist: News people around the world。Cresskill, NJ：Hampton Press。  new window
3.Johnstone, John W. C.、Slawski, Edward J.、Bowman, William W.(1976)。The News People: A Sociological Portrait of American Journalists and Their Work。University of Illinois Press。  new window
4.Dwyer, T.(2010)。Media convergence。Open University Press。  new window
5.台北市廣告代理商同業公會(2014)。2014年台灣媒體白皮書。台北市：台北市廣告代理商同業公會。  延伸查詢new window
6.中華民國廣告年鑑編委會(2008)。第20輯中華民國廣告年鑑（2007-2008）。台北市：台北市廣告代理商同業公會。  延伸查詢new window
7.中華民國廣告年鑑編委會(2005)。第17輯中華民國廣告年鑑（2004-2005）。台北市：台北市廣告代理商同業公會。  延伸查詢new window
8.中華民國廣告年鑑編委會(1997)。第9輯中華民國廣告年鑑（1996-1997）。台北市：台北市廣告代理商同業公會。  延伸查詢new window
9.劉蕙苓(2011)。新聞多少錢？！置入性行銷對電視新聞的影響。高雄市：巨流。  延伸查詢new window
10.Commission on Freedom of the Press(1947)。A free and responsible press: A general report on mass communication: newspapers, radio, motion pictures, magazines, and books。Chicago, IL：University of Chicago Press。  new window
11.Jarvis, J.(2014)。Geeks bearing gifts: Imagining new futures for news。New York：CUNY Journalism Press。  new window
12.Newman, N.(2016)。Journalism, media and technology predictions 2016。Oxford：University of Oxford, Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism。  new window
13.Nerone, J. C.(1995)。Last rights: Revisiting four theories of the press。Champaign, IL：University of Illinois Press。  new window
14.Weaver, D. H.、Willnat, L.(2012)。The global journalist in the 21st century。New York：Rourledge。  new window
15.Weaver, D. H.、Wilhoit, G. C.(1986)。The American journalist。Bloomington, IN：Indiana University Press。  new window
16.Willnat, L.、Weaver, D. H.(2014)。American journalist in a digital age: Key findings。Bloomington, IN：School of Journalism, Indiana University。  new window
17.Hackman, J. Richard、Oldham, Greg R.(1980)。Work Redesign。Addison-Wesley Publishing Company。  new window
18.Shoemaker, Pamela J.、Reese, Stephen D.(1996)。Mediating the Message: Theories of Influences on Mass Media Content。Longman。  new window
19.羅文輝、陳韜文、潘忠黨、蘇鑰機、陳懷林、李金銓、魏然(2004)。變遷中的大陸、香港、臺灣新聞人員。巨流。  延伸查詢new window
20.Cohen, Bernard C.(1963)。The Press and Foreign Policy。Princeton University Press：Greenwood。  new window
21.Jenkins, Henry(2006)。Convergence culture: Where old and new media collide。New York University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Lo, V.-H.(2012)。Journalists in Taiwan。The global journalist in the 21st Century。New York, NY：Routledge。  new window
2.張曉、羅文輝(2015)。第三人效果：一個新興的媒介效果理論。媒介效果與社會變遷。北京市：中國人民大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.Bernier, M.-F.、Barber, M.(2012)。The professional creed of Quebec's journalists in Canada。The global journalist in the 21st century。New York：Routledge。  new window
4.Brownlee, B. J.、Randal, A.(2012)。U.S. journalists in the tumultuous early years of the 21st century。The global journalist in the 21st century。New York：Routledge。  new window
5.Henningham, J.、Delano, A.(1998)。British journalists。The global journalist: News people around the world。Cresskill, NJ：Hampton。  new window
6.Lo, V.-H.(1998)。The new Taiwan journalists: A sociological profile。The global journalist: News people around the world。Cresskill, NJ：Hampton。  new window
7.Tal-Or, N.、Tsfati, Y.、Gunther, A. C.(2009)。The influence of presumed media influence: Origins and implications of the third-person perception。The Sage handbook of media processes and effects。Thousand Oaks, CA：Sage。  new window
 
 
 
 
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