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題名:衝突的地理:論地理對中國海權崛起與日本安全戰略演進之影響
書刊名:人文與社會學報
作者:黃玉洤 引用關係
作者(外文):Huang, Yu-chuan
出版日期:2017
卷期:3:6
頁次:頁99-136
主題關鍵詞:攻勢現實主義地緣政治東北亞戰略海峽遏制點集體自衛權Offensive realismGeopoliticsNortheast AsiaGeostrategic straitsChoke pointCollective self-defense
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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近年來,東北亞海域風雲迭起,中日之間屢屢發生主權爭議。從表面上看,似乎與雙方海洋主權、經濟資源等利益有關;但若追根究底,則問題出在東北亞海洋地理之衝突本質。因為日本與中國同處一域,但日本是海島國家,而中國是海陸兼具大國。雖然過去歷史裡,中國迫於北方威脅而把自己想成陸上強權﹔但是,隨著改革開放之經濟成長,在能源與海洋運輸需求日增之下,使中國不得不重新認識國家海洋利益之重要性。簡單的說,正因為中國海權崛起,顯現出東北亞海域難以容下兩個海上強權之事實;也因為中國海權崛起,直接挑戰了日本國家安全之核心利益,以及甲午戰爭以來由日本所主導的東北亞海上秩序。因此,基於上述認識,使得日本重新思考其國家安全戰略而做出再演進之策略,此不僅因東北亞地緣政治格局之轉變,也與東北亞海洋地理之衝突本質有關。
In recent years, the maritime claims between China and Japan have increasingly arisen such as the dispute about the Diaoyutai Islands (or the Senkaku Islands), the China vessel crossing the region of Ryukyu Islands, and the ADIZ (Air Defense Identification Zone). Seemingly, the conflict of the "National Strategy" on the two sides is related to the national interests deriving from the marine sovereignty, marine economy and resources. As a matter of fact, these disputes result from the intrinsic quality of the marine geography and geopolitics in Northeast Asia. Although Japan and China are situated in Northeast Asia, Japan is a country of islands and China is a country of land with a long stretch of coastline. Once China's military power is on the rise, especially in the Sea Power, it would challenge the core of national interests of Japan. Furthermore, it would change the maritime order in East Asia after the First Sino-Japan War in 1894. In other words, the international relations of different phases have an impact on the balance of power. Thus, the sea-power against land-power in traditional geopolitics will dynamically change with international events. Therefore, the above understanding, which makes Japan rethink over its national security strategy, in turn, causes not only the transformation of the geopolitics of Northeast Asia but also the conflict of the marine geography.
期刊論文
1.Iklé, Fred Charles、Nakanishi, Terumasa(1990)。Japan's Grand Strategy。Foreign Affairs,69(3)。  new window
研究報告
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圖書
1.Emmers, Ralf(2010)。Geopolitics and Maritime Territorial Disputes in East Asia。Routledge。  new window
2.楊鈞池(2012)。從「和平國家」邁向「正常國家」:日本政治轉型之研究。臺北:翰蘆。  延伸查詢new window
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5.Hughes, Christopher W.、國防部(2008)。日本安全議題。臺北:國防部。  延伸查詢new window
6.日本防衛廳、國防部史政編譯室(2005)。2003日本防衛白皮書。臺北:國防部史政編譯室。  延伸查詢new window
7.Pyle, Kenneth B.(2007)。Japan Rising。New York:Pubilc Affairs Press。  new window
8.Samuels, Richard J.(2007)。Securing Japan。Cornell University Press。  new window
9.United States Department of Defense(2013)。Military and Security Developments Involving the People's Republic of China 2013。Washington, DC:U.S. Department of Defense。  new window
10.Mearsheimer, John J.、王義桅、唐小松(2014)。大國政治的悲劇。麥田出版社。  延伸查詢new window
11.王俊評(2014)。和諧世界與亞太權力平衡:中國崛起的世界觀、戰略文化,與地緣戰略。臺北:致知學術出版社。  延伸查詢new window
12.金德基、國防部史政編譯室(2004)。東北亞海軍戰略。台北:國防部史政編譯室。  延伸查詢new window
13.Friedman, Norman、翟文中、國防大學(2012)。海權與戰略。國防大學。  延伸查詢new window
14.安倍晉三(2007)。邁向美麗之國。台北:前衛出版社。  延伸查詢new window
15.孫文心(2010)。軍事海洋學引論。北京:海軍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
16.黃玉洤(2014)。中國大陸的邊疆與安全:從陸權邁向海權的戰略選擇。台北:秀威資訊。  延伸查詢new window
17.Cole, Bernard D.(2008)。Sea Lanes and Pipelines: Energy Security in Asia。London:Praeger Security International Press。  new window
18.Cole, Bernard D.(2013)。Asian Maritime Strategy: Navigating Troubled Waters。Annapolis:Naval Institute Press。  new window
19.Graham, Euan(2006)。Japan's Sea Lane Security, 1940-2004。New York:Routledge Press。  new window
20.Gray, Colin S.(1977)。The Geopolitics of the Nuclear Era: Heartland, Rimlands, and the Technological Revolution。New York:National Strategy Information Center Press。  new window
21.Kaplan, Robert D.(2012)。The Revenge of Geography。Random House Press。  new window
22.Kraska, James(2011)。Maritime Power and the Law of the Sea。Oxford University Press。  new window
23.Lindberg, Michael、Todd, Daniel(2002)。Brown-, Green- and Blue-Water Fleets: The Influence of Geography on Naval Warfare, 1861 to the Present。London:Praeger Press。  new window
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25.Till, Geoffrey(2012)。Asia's Naval Expansive: An arms race in the making?。New York:Routledge Press。  new window
26.Yoshihara, Toshi、Holmes, James R.(2010)。Red Star Over The Pacific。Annapolis:Naval Institute Press。  new window
27.Gill, Bates(2007)。Rising Star: China's New Security Diplomacy。Brookings Institution Press。  new window
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29.Mahan, Alfred Thayer(1918)。The Influence of Sea Power upon History: 1660-1783。Little Brown And Company。  new window
其他
1.北岡伸一(2014)。轉向「積極和平主義」的日本安全保障政策,http://www.nippon.com/。  延伸查詢new window
2.中國網(2014)。東北亞海軍基地,http://big5.china.com.cn/chinese/zhuanti/mjjdtz/881677.htm。  延伸查詢new window
3.日本防衛省防衛研究所(2011)。中國安全戰略報告2011,http://www.nids.go.jp/publication/chinareport/index.html。  延伸查詢new window
4.日本防衛省防衛研究所(2012)。中國安全戰略報告2012,http://www.nids.go.jp/publication/chinareport/index.html。  延伸查詢new window
5.日本防衛省防衛研究所(2013)。中國安全戰略報告2013,http://www.nids.go.jp/publication/chinareport/index.html。  延伸查詢new window
6.Stratfor(2013)。Geopolitics of Japan,http://www.stratfor.com/sample/analysis/geopolitics-japan-island-power-adrift。  new window
7.Stratfor(2013)。Sample Article: China's Evolving Nuclear Capability,http://www.stratfor.com/sample/analysis/chinas-evolving-nuclear-capability。  new window
8.日本防衛省(2014)。平成26年版防衛白書,http://www.mod.go.jp/j/publication/wp/wp2014/pc/2014/w2014_00.html。  new window
9.日本國土交通部國土地理院(2014)。日本國勢概要,http://www.gsi.go.jp/atlas/atlas-etsuran.html、http://www.gsi.go.jp/atlas/atlas-etsuran.html#02。  延伸查詢new window
10.日本國家旅遊局(2014)。日本概況,http://www.welcome2japan.hk/arrange/essential/overview/。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Ross, Robert(2000)。The Geography of the Peace。The Rise of China。The MIT Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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