Internet public opinion is like the water that bears the boat and at the same time swallows it up. For the R.O.C. military, the Internet public opinion could be the effective tool of spreading all-out defense conception and defense policies. On the contrary, the opponent may also optimize our public opinion environment, create conflicts and contradiction among communities, the military and the government, decrease the morale and distort the understanding of enemy, damage the national interests and security. The study takes "OpView" as public opinion analysis tool and tries to set an analysis process for observations on public opinion related to the military. This process includes three elements, the need of military public opinion observation, the capability of big data and the logic of public opinion analysis. The goal of this process is to help staff members to set up reliable strategies of dealing with public opinion, managing target audience and setting communication themes to support commanders' decisions making.