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題名:互物性和跨身體性:鮑爾斯《獲利》的政治生態學
書刊名:中外文學
作者:蔡振興 引用關係
作者(外文):Tasi, Robin Chen-hsing
出版日期:2017
卷期:46:3=458
頁次:頁83-111
主題關鍵詞:鮑爾斯獲利跨身體性互物性拉圖爾政治生態學毒物論述Richard PowersGainTranscorporealityInterobjectivityBruno LatourPolitical ecologyObject theory
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美國小說家鮑爾斯(Richard Powers)在《獲利》(Gain)一書追溯萊斯伍(Lacewood)這個小鎮的崛起,而且小說也透過「遠近透視法」對蘿菈(Laura Brodey)在花園工作、家庭以及離不開克萊兒國際公司(ClareInternational)的「田園」生活作深描,直到蘿菈罹癌,田園生活嘎然而止。小說發展分為兩條主線:一是克萊兒國際公司如何在這個小鎮發跡以及該公司在開發的過程中有汙染環境的案例發生,另一是蘿菈的日常生活和物件之間的關係。從法國社會學家拉圖爾(Bruno Latour)的角度來看,鮑爾斯的小說提出一個重要的問題:我們從未「叩問物件」所扮演的角色為何?對拉圖爾而言,行動者或行動體(actors/actants)和環境之間的關係並非兩條平行線,毫無相交或重疊之處;原先被視為「理所當然」(matter of fact)其實是關心重點(matter of concern)和照顧重點(matter of care)。本文嘗試結合拉圖爾的物件理論和阿萊茉(Stacy Alaimo)的「跨身體性」(transcorporeality)來檢視克萊兒國際公司、蘿菈和毒物三者是如何形成「互物性」(interobjectivity)。透過拉圖爾的政治生態學,本文重審鮑爾斯小說筆下的資本主義所製造的毒物是如何透過「慢性暴力」的方式,悄然侵入身體和環境中
In Richard Powers's Gain, the small town of Lacewood abruptly rises up as a matter of course; the author uses a far-and-near perspective to sketch the rural life of Laura Brodey working in her garden, her home and as well the ever present "garden" of Clare International up until the point that Laura suddenly contracts cancer. The narrative develops along two important lines: one is the rise of Claire and in the process of development one case of environmental pollution that happens; the second is the relationship between the daily life of Laura and the objects she comes in contact with. For this study, the main issue of the story is "What role do the objects we have never inquired into play?" Latour holds that the actors/actants and the environment are not two parallel lines. He also says that what originally was considered "a matter of fact" is actually a "matter of concern" and then a "matter of care." This paper combines Latour's object theory and Stacy Alaimo's theory of transcorporeality so that the reader can reread Powers's novel and the implications of the toxicants produced by capitalism that utilizes slow violence to cunningly invade the body and the environment
期刊論文
1.White, Lynn Jr.(1967)。The Historical Roots of Our Ecological Crisis。Science,155,1203-1207。  new window
2.Alaimo, Stacy(2012)。States of Suspension: Trans-corporeality at Sea。ISLE,19(3),476-493。  new window
3.Harman, Graham(2007)。The Importance of Bruno Latour for Philosophy。Cultural Studies Review,13(1),31-49。  new window
4.Hume, Kathryn(2012)。Moral Problematics in the Novels of Richard Powers。Critique,54,1-17。  new window
5.Latour, Bruno(1996)。Do Scientific Objects Have a History?。Common Knowledge,5(1),76-91。  new window
6.Mermin, David(1995)。Is the Moon There When Nobody Looks?: Reality and the Quantum Theory。Physics Today,38(4),38-47。  new window
7.Puig de la Bellacasa, María(2011)。Matters of Care in Technoscience: Assembling Neglected Things。Social Studies of Science,41(1),85-106。  new window
8.Sun, Jian(2013)。Fictional Collision: Richard Powers on Hybrid Narrative and the Art of Stereoscopic Storytelling。Critique,54,335-345。  new window
9.Williams, Jeffrey J.(2001)。The Last Generalist: An Interview with Richard Powers。Minnesota Review,52-54,95-114。  new window
10.Latour, Bruno(1996)。On Interobjectivity。Mind, Culture, and Activity,3(4),228-245。  new window
11.Latour, B.(1996)。On actor-network theory: A few clarifications plus more than a few complications。Soziale Welt,47,369-381。  new window
12.Barad, Karen(2003)。Posthumanist Performativity: Toward an Understanding of How Matter Comes to Matter。Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society,28(3),801-831。  new window
圖書
1.Alaimo, Stacy(2010)。Bodily Natures: Science, Environment, and the Material Self。Indiana University Press。  new window
2.Nixon, Rob(2011)。Slow Violence and the Environmentalism of the Poor。Harvard University Press。  new window
3.Moretti, Franco(2013)。Distant Reading。Verso Books。  new window
4.Blok, Anders、Jensen, Torben Elgaard(2011)。Bruno Latour: Hybrid Thoughts in a Hybrid World。Routledge。  new window
5.Latour, Bruno、Porter, Catherine(2004)。Politics of Nature: How to Bring the Sciences into Democracy。Harvard University Press。  new window
6.Morton, Timothy(2013)。Hyperobjects: Philosophy and Ecology after the End of the World。University of Minnesota Press。  new window
7.Alaimo, Stacy(2016)。Exposed: Environmental Politics and Pleasures in Posthuman Times。Minneapolis:U of Minnesota P。  new window
8.Burn, Stephen J.、Dempsey, Peter(2008)。Intersections: Essays on Richard Powers。Champaign:Dalkey Archive P。  new window
9.Dewey, Joseph(2002)。Understanding Richard Powers。Columbia:U of South Carolina P。  new window
10.Harman, Graham(2016)。Bruno Latour: Reassembling the Political。Pluto。  new window
11.Houser, Heather(2014)。Ecosickness in Contemporary U. S. Fiction: Environment and Affect。New York:Columbia UP。  new window
12.Kant, Immanuel、Smith, Norman K.(1929)。Critique of Pure Reason。Oxford:Oxford UP。  new window
13.Knappett, Carl、Malafouris, Lambros(2008)。Material Agency: Towards a Non-Anthropocentric Approach。New York:Spinger。  new window
14.Mackay, Robin(2007)。Collapse: Philosophical Research and Development。Falmouth:Urbanomic。  new window
15.McGee, Kyle(2014)。Bruno Latour: The Normativity of Networks。London:Routledge。  new window
16.Plumwood, Val(2002)。Environmental Culture。London:Routledge。  new window
17.Powers, Richard(1998)。Gain。New York:Picador。  new window
18.Stengers, Isabelle、Bononno, Robert(2010)。Cosmopolitics。Minneapolis:U of Minnesota P。  new window
19.Stengers, Isabelle、Bononno, Robert(2011)。Cosmopolitics。University of Minnesota Press。  new window
20.Latour, Bruno(1999)。Pandora's Hope: Essays on the Reality of Science Studies。Harvard University Press。  new window
21.Barad, Karen Michelle(2007)。Meeting the Universe Halfway: Quantum Physics and the Entanglement of Matter and Meaning。Duke University Press。  new window
22.Latour, Bruno(2005)。Reassembling the Social: an Introduction to Actor-Network Theory。The MIT Press:Oxford University Press。  new window
23.伊曼努埃.康德、鄧曉芒(2004)。純粹理性批判:康德三大批判之一。聯經。  延伸查詢new window
24.Guattari, Felix、Pindar, Ian、Sutton, Paul(2000)。The Three Ecologies。London:New York:Athlone Press:Continuum。  new window
25.Heidegger, M.(1971)。Poetry, Language, Thought。Harper & Row。  new window
26.Latour, Bruno、Woolgar, Steve(1986)。Laboratory Life: The Construction of Scientific Facts。Princeton, New Jersey:Princeton University Press。  new window
27.Latour, Bruno(1987)。Science in Action。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press。  new window
28.Latour, B.、Sheridan, A.、Law, J.(1988)。The pasteurization of France。Cambridge, Massachusetts:Harvard University Press。  new window
29.Latour, Bruno(1993)。We Have Never Been Modern。Cambridge, Mass:Harvard UP。  new window
圖書論文
1.Latour, Bruno(2005)。From realpolitik to dingpolitik or how to make things public。Making Things Public: Atmospheres of Democracy。MIT Press。  new window
2.Alaimo, Stacy(2012)。Dispersing Disaster: The Deepwater Horizon, Ocean Conservation, and the Immateriality of Aliens。American Environments: Climate-Cultures-Catastrophe。Heideleg:Universitatsverlag。  new window
3.Colebrook, Claire(2015)。Who Comes After the Post-human?。Deleuze and the Non/Human。New York:Macmillan。  new window
4.Latour, Bruno(2008)。Powers of the Facsimile: A Turning Test on Science and Literature。Intersections: Essays on Richard Powers。Champaign:Dalkey Archive P。  new window
5.Maliszewski, Paul(2008)。The Business of Gain。Intersections: Essays on Richard Powers。Champaign:Dalkey Archive P。  new window
 
 
 
 
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