The mortality rate of premature infants with hypothermia is 3.64 times higher than those with a normal temperature. This project aims to shorten the body temperature recovery time of premature infants with a very low birth weight at the time of hospitalization. Prior to the project implementation, 62.5% of the infants with a very low birth weight had the temperature of lower than 36℃ one hour after hospitalization. The reasons after analysis include: 1. The nurses' awareness of the premature infants' thermoregulation was low; 2. When the physicians performed invasive disposal, the infants were covered in a cold, dry, and opaque sheet, which blocked radiation heating; 3. There were vents above the bed. The project team proposed improvement measures for techniques to increase the temperature of infants with a very low birth weight after hospitalization, strengthened education training on the nurses' awareness of premature infant thermoregulation and warming techniques, improved warming equipment, revise the standard operations for premature infants' temperature rise after hospitalization, and regularly monitor nurses' thermocare techniques. After the project implementation, the proportion of the premature infants with a very low birth weight whose temperature was below 36℃ one hour after hospitalization dropped from 62.5% to 3.3%. At the same time, the accuracy of caregivers' awareness of the premature infants' thermoregulation increased from 46.2% to 91.8%, indicating the improvement measures formulated are indeed effective.