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題名:論《昭代詞選》的編纂意義與其對雍乾詞壇的建構
書刊名:東吳中文學報
作者:梁雅英 引用關係
作者(外文):Liang, Ya Ying
出版日期:2017
卷期:34
頁次:頁177-204
主題關鍵詞:蔣重光昭代詞選詞選雍乾詞壇Chiang Chung-kwongCi-Poetry Selection of a Venerated DynastyCi-poetry selectionYongzheng and Qianlong
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  • 共同引用共同引用:6
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蔣重光(1708-1768)於乾隆三十二年(1767)編成《昭代詞選》三十八卷,選錄順治初年(1644)至乾隆三十二年(1767)間詞人576家,詞作3412闋。編者延續了順康詞壇對自度曲的寬容和對女性詞人重視的傳統;受萬樹《詞律》和《欽定詞譜》的影響,嚴於審音辨律,重視詞作的譜式格律。蔣重光選詞標準在於肯定詞體本色之「艷」,選詞上兼容詞作多種風格,故《昭代詞選》違逆時代風尚,試圖扭轉當時詞壇崇尚南宋雅詞的風氣,以選詞表達自己的審美主張。此外,《昭代詞選》推崇沈光裕與張玉穀,將二人比為當代之陳維崧、朱彝尊,期望將有共同詞學觀的二人推上雍乾詞壇的宗主地位;另一方面,《昭代詞選》推尊標舉五代北宋詞風的小山詞人群,試圖與當時推尊南宋姜、張的雅正詞風相抗衡。但《昭代詞選》終究不敵時代崇尚浙西詞風的影響,其嘗試與努力並未得到當時和後世的認同。
In the 32^(nd) year of Qianlong (1767), Chiang Chung-kwong (蔣重光) had completed the compilation of Ci-Poetry Selection of a Venerated Dynasty (昭代詞選), a large-scale ci-poetry selection in the mid-Qing Dynasty with a total of 38 volumes, in which 574 ci-poets and 3,412 ci-poems from the 1^(st) year of Shunzhi (1644) to the 32^(nd) year of Qianlong (1767) were collected. From the aspects of compilation regulations and the construction of ci-poet groups in the ci-poetic society in the Yongzheng & Qianlong periods, this study aims to explore the position of Ci-Poetry Selection of a Venerated Dynasty in the history of the ci-poetry selection in the Qing Dynasty and the development of ci-poetry, and further discusses the influence of ci-poetry selection on the shift of literary culture. Chiang Chung-kwong attempted to exploit the ci-poetry selection to construct his own sovereigns (宗主) of the Ci-Poetic Society in the Yongzheng & Qianlong periods by describing his friends Shen Guang-yu (沈光裕) and Zhang Yu-gu (張玉穀) as Chen Wei-song (陳維崧) and Zu Yi-zun (朱彞尊) in the Early Qing Dynasty, deliberately belittling the writers of the West Zhejiang School of Ci-Poetry (浙西詞派) in the Yongzheng & Qianlong periods and praising the ci school of Xiaoshan (小山詞社) among the feudal kings in Taicang. All of these moves were contrary to the mainstream theories that advocated Zhe School (浙派) and praised elegance and uprightness (雅正) at the time, which also caused Ci-Poetry Selection of a Venerated Dynasty to draw heavy criticism from later critics. The ci-poets selected in Ci-Poetry Selection of a Venerated Dynasty may not be the mainstream of the time; nevertheless, the contribution and effort that Chiang Chung-kwong had made to the construction of the ci-poet groups can still be regarded as an alternative voice that stood out in the ci-poetic society in the Yongzheng & Qianlong periods.
期刊論文
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2.王偉勇(20061200)。清代「論詞絕句」論溫庭筠詞探析。文與哲,9,337-356。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.李睿(2012)。論陳維崧詞在清代的接受。中國韻文學刊,2012(3),72-77。  延伸查詢new window
4.施蟄存(1985)。歷代詞選集敘錄。詞學,5。  延伸查詢new window
5.鄔國平(2014)。《國朝詩別裁集》修訂與沈德潛詩學意識調整。文學遺產,2014(1),116-128。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
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2.李蘊娜(2006)。吳衡照《蓮子居詞話》研究(博士論文)。香港大學。  延伸查詢new window
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