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外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
橄欖球選手啟動速度與下肢爆發力之相關性分析
書刊名:
運動表現期刊
作者:
林威名
/
洪敏豪
/
吳政文
/
何金山
作者(外文):
Lin, Wei-ming
/
Hung, Min-hao
/
Wu, Cheng-wen
/
Ho, Chin-shan
出版日期:
2017
卷期:
4:2
頁次:
頁99-104
主題關鍵詞:
發力率
;
短距離加速
;
下蹲跳
;
Rate of force development
;
Short sprint velocity
;
Countermovement jump
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
1
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
1
共同引用:
5
點閱:8
緒論:英式橄欖球為一項身體碰撞且需頻繁進行短衝刺及瞬間改變方向的一種團隊運動。下蹲跳搭配測力板是常見的下肢爆發力檢測方式,研究結果顯示下肢爆發力與橄欖球選手之短距離速度以及專項能力達到顯著相關,唯過去研究短距離衝刺大多為10~30公尺,缺少啟動階段 (0~5公尺) 之研究,且此階段扮演相當重要角色。因此本研究目的探討橄欖球選手啟動階段速度與最大力量、發力率之相關性。 方法:招募15為男性大專橄欖球選手作為實驗參與者。使用10台三維動作分析系統捕捉反光點軌跡(100Hz),計算2.5公尺與5公尺之時間,以及使用Kisler測力板擷取垂直跳垂直方向地面反作用力(1000Hz)。以Mablab 2008a 自行撰寫電腦程式計算及分析資料。統計分析以皮爾森相關係數 (Pearson’s correlations) 檢驗參數間之相關性,顯著設定為p<.05。 結果:5公尺啟動速度與最大力量及發力率分別呈現中度負相關 (r= -0.616, r= -0.702),最大力量與發力率呈現中度正相關 (r=0.597)。發力率及最大力量與5公尺啟動速度達到顯著相關性。 結論:透過最大肌力訓練以及增強式跳躍訓練可改善啟動速度與短距離速度;且以5公尺啟動速度更能夠有效檢測出橄欖球選手之啟動表現。
以文找文
INTRODUCTION: Rugby is a contact sport, in which players perform a lot of accelerations and change of directions during a match. Several studies have found that the lower-limbs power correlated with the acceleration and rugby-specific ability. The aim of this study was to analyze that correlations between the start speed and lower-limbs power. METHOD: Subjects were fifteen male rugby players. A force plate and 3D motion analysis system were used to capture the countermovement jump and 2.5 and 5 meters data. The jump height and velocity were calculated by self-design Matlab programs. Pearson product moment correlation coefficients was used to correlate on each variable. RESULT: There were moderate negative correlations between the time at 5 meters and peak force, and peak rate of force development. (r = -0.601, r = -0.687). The peak force was highly correlated with the rate of force (r = 0.597). CONCLUSION: The rate of force development, peak force and time of 5 meters have significant correlations. The coach can improve the start speed and short sprint velocity through the maximum strength training and plyometric training.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Duthie, G. M.、Pyne, D. B.、Marsh, D. J.、Hooper, S. L.(2006)。Sprint patterns in rugby union players during competition。Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research,20(1),208-214。
2.
Gabbett, T.、Kelly, J.、Ralph, S.、Driscoll, D.(2009)。Physiological and anthropometric characteristics of junior elite and sub-elite rugby league players, with special reference to starters and non-starters。Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport,12(1),215-222。
3.
Young, W.、Mclean, B.、Ardagna, J.(1995)。Relationship between strength qualities and sprinting performance。The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness,35(1),13-19。
4.
Jones, M. R.、West, D. J.、Crewther, B. T.、Cook, C. J.、Kilduff, L. P.(2015)。Quantifying positional and temporal movement patterns in professional rugby union using global positioning system。European Journal of Sport Science,15(6),488-496。
5.
陳德盛、陳佳慧、張嘉澤(20170600)。短期訓練對青年田徑選手200公尺速度表現之影響。運動表現期刊,4(1),23-31。
延伸查詢
6.
陳宗榮、王宇涵、翁明嘉、李鴻棋、李清祺、王敏憲、余清芳、彭賢德(20121000)。比較增強試訓練與阻力訓練對垂直跳表現之立即性影響。華人運動生物力學期刊,7,206-210。
延伸查詢
7.
Barr, M. J.、Sheppard, J. M.、Gabbett, T. J.、Newton, R. U.(2014)。Long-term training-induced changes in sprinting speed and sprint momentum in elite rugby union players。The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research,28(10),2724-2731。
8.
Behrens, M.、Mau-Moeller, A.、Mueller, K.、Heise, S.、Gube, M.、Beuster, N.、Bruhn, S.(2016)。Plyometric training improves voluntary activation and strength during isometric, concentric and eccentric contractions。Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport,19(2),170-176。
9.
Charalambous, L.、Irwin, G.、Bezodis, I. N.、Kerwin, D.(2012)。Lower limb joint kinetics and ankle joint stiffness in the sprint start push-off。Journal of Sports Sciences,30(1),1-9。
10.
Conlon, J.、Haff, G. G.、Nimphius, S.、Tran, T.、Newton, R. U.(2013)。Vertical jump velocity as a determinant of speed and agility performance。Journal of Australian Strength & Conditioning,21(Supplement 2),88-90。
11.
Gabbett, T. J.、Jenkins, D. G.、Abernethy, B.(2011)。Correlates of tackling ability in high-performance rugby league players。The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research,25(1),72-79。
12.
Haff, G. G.、Whitley, A.、Potteiger, J. A.(2001)。A brief review: Explosive exercises and sports performance。Strength and Conditioning Journal,23(3),13-20。
13.
Köklü, Y.、Alemdaroğlu, U.、Özkan, A.、Koz, M.、Ersöz, G.(2015)。The relationship between sprint ability, agility and vertical jump performance in young soccer players。Science & Sports,30(1),e1-e5。
14.
Loturco, I.、D'Angelo, R. A.、Fernandes, V.、Gil, S.、Kobal, R.、Cal Abad, C. C.、Kitamura, K.、Nakamura, F. Y.(2015)。Relationship between sprint ability and loaded/unloaded jump tests in elite sprinters。The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research,29(3),758-764。
15.
Markström, J. L.、Olsson, C. J.(2013)。Countermovement jump peak force relative to body weight and jump height as predictors for sprint running performances: (in) homogeneity of track and field athletes?。The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research,27(4),944-953。
16.
Mitchell, J. A.、Pumpa, K. L.、Pyne, D. B.(2017)。Responses of lower-body power and match running demands following long-haul travel in international rugby sevens players。The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research,31(3),686-695。
17.
Speranza, M. J.、Gabbett, T. J.、Johnston, R. D.、Sheppard, J. M.(2015)。Muscular strength and power correlates of tackling ability in semiprofessional rugby league players。The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research,29(8),2071-2078。
18.
Deutsch, M. U.、Kearney, G. A.、Rehrer, N. J.(2007)。Time-motion analysis of professional rugby union players during match-play。Journal of Sports Science,25(4),461-472。
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