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題名:1995~2000年香港社會福利整筆補助政策之「制定過程」
書刊名:臺大社會工作學刊
作者:王卓聖
作者(外文):Wang, Cho-sheng
出版日期:2017
卷期:36
頁次:頁1-45
主題關鍵詞:社會福利改革社會福利政策制定香港社會福利整筆補助政策新公共管理Social welfare reformSocial welfare policy makingHong Kong’s lump grant policy in social welfareNew public management
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:632
  • 點閱點閱:21
新公共管理潮流下香港政府在 1990年代興起改革運動,特別是 1995-2000年在立法機關主導社會福利補助改革之論辯,繼之 2001年實施整筆補助最令人矚目,被稱為新公共管理的改革、實踐典範或社會福利改革,迄今其後續效應仍持續影響著香港社會福利界。分析香港立法會 1995-2000年有關整筆補助政策 15次會議紀錄內容資料,本文發現香港政府為主導政策的行動者,利益團體及立法會議員為影響決策的利害關係者,雙方以立法機關為溝通平臺進行討論與協商,香港政府在過程中扮演的角色最為關鍵,操縱其所握有的財政資源,逐步讓利誘導非政府機構支持政策的制定,最終使該政策合法化,進而付諸實施。檢視整筆補助政策產出之意涵,其背後的邏輯為新公共管理對香港政府及香港社會福利制度的影響與作用,值得參採借鑑。 2001年香港整筆補助制度終於誕生,同時也為香港社會福利界管理主義與專業主義拉鋸戰揭開了序幕。
With the trend of new public management, the pace of Hong Kong’s governmental reformation rose in the 1990s. The process of Hong Kong’s social welfare subvention policy was debated from 1995 to 2000 in Hong Kong’s legislative council. The implementation of lump sum grants in the social welfare system was most remarkable development in 2001; this practical model or social welfare reform was part the reform of new public management. Currently its subsequent effects are still influencing relevant stakeholders in the entire field of social welfare. After an analysis of the relevant documents of Hong Kong’s legislative council from 1995 to 2000, this paper finds that in the process of policy making the Hong Kong government played the administrative and dominant roles. Interest groups and members of the legislative council amended the policy of the stakeholders. Both sides discussed and negotiated in the legislative council as a communication platform. The Hong Kong Government manipulated its financial resources by “giving bonuses,” thereby gradually inducing non-governmental organizations to support their policy making. Finally it legalized and implemented the lump sum grant system. This paper reviews the logic of Hong Kong‘s policy making process of lump sum grants in social welfare, the new public management implications and its effects on Hong Kong’s Government and social welfare institutions. The results should serve as reference. The use of lump sum grants in the social welfare system was enacted in 2001, and the debate between managerialism and professionalism among relevant stakeholders in the entire field of social welfare also started at the same time.
期刊論文
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2.King, Ambrose Yeo-chi(1975)。Administrative Absorption of Politics in Hong Kong: Emphasis on the Grass Roots Level。Asian Survey,15(5),422-439。  new window
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5.陳永泰(2001)。建立社會服務效績指標。社聯季刊,157,3-5。  延伸查詢new window
6.鄧木佳(20110300)。香港高官問責制的實踐經驗對提升澳門管治能力的可行性分析。行政:澳門公共行政雜誌,24(1)=91,21-39+163-189+321。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.劉康慧、李咏怡(2011)。香港社會福利組織與政府的關係。公共行政評論,5,54-70。  延伸查詢new window
8.馮可立(2003)。範式移轉--新社會下的社會福利與社會工作。香港社會工作學報,37(1),61-70。  延伸查詢new window
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學位論文
1.Fan, Wing-Yan(2008)。Hong Kong social service non-government organizations under New Public Management reform: Assessing the change and impact of the lump sum grant policy(碩士論文)。University of Hong Kong。  new window
2.Kwok, Ching-wan(2004)。A Study of the lump sum grant policy on the provision of social welfare services in Hong Kong(碩士論文)。University of Hong Kong。  new window
3.Wong, Mei-fung(2002)。The impact of lump sum grant funding policy on the human resources management of non-government organizations in Hong Kong(碩士論文)。University of Hong Kong。  new window
4.Yam, Yuen-man(2005)。An analysis of the impacts of lump sum grant policy on the operation of NGOs in Hong Kong: The case of Po Leung Kuk(碩士論文)。University of Hong Kong。  new window
5.王卓聖(2015)。香港政府社會福利補助制度變革及其對非政府機構之影響(1995-2000)(博士論文)。國立中正大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Chung, Y.-P.(2003)。The impact of managerialism in social work practice(碩士論文)。  new window
7.Heung, W. E.(2001)。Social welfare services in Hong Kong towards a new managerialism(碩士論文)。  new window
8.Ma, H. H.(2007)。The impact of managerial reform on social service NGOs(碩士論文)。  new window
9.王卓聖(2002)。香港社會工作專業發展的研究,1950-1997(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
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17.Hughes, Owen E.、林鍾沂、林文斌(1999)。公共管理新論。臺北:韋伯文化事業出版社。  延伸查詢new window
18.香港政策透視(2009)。對「整筆撥款津助制度檢討報告書」及公眾意見書之比較研究。香港:香港政策透視。  延伸查詢new window
19.Gibelman, M.、Demone, H.(1998)。The privatization of human services。Springer-Verlag。  new window
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24.Pierson, Paul(1994)。Dismantling the welfare state? Reagan, Thatcher, and the politics of retrenchment。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
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26.簡春安、鄒平儀(2004)。社會工作研究法。巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
27.薩瓦斯、黃煜文(2005)。民營化歷程:公部門、非營利、企業的夥伴雙贏之道。臺北:五觀藝術管理。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.Carter, Helen(20090311)。Interview: Michael Lavalette--Time is of the essence,http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2009/mar/11/social-work-action-network?INTCMP=SRCH。  new window
2.立法局(19960614)。立法局福利事務委員會會議紀要,http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr95-96/chinese/panels/ws/minutes/cws1406.htm,(立法局CB(2)5/96-97)。  延伸查詢new window
3.立法會(19990111)。立法會福利事務委員會會議紀要,http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr98-99/chinese/panels/ws/minutes/ws110199.htm,(立法會CB(2)2257/98-99)。  延伸查詢new window
4.立法會(19991108)。立法會福利事務委員會會議紀要,http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr99-00/chinese/panels/ws/minutes/ws081199.pdf,(立法會CB(2)1584/99-00)。  延伸查詢new window
5.立法會(19991206)。立法會福利事務委員會特別會議紀要,http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr99-00/chinese/panels/ws/minutes/ws061299.pdf,(立法會CB(2)1585/99-00)。  延伸查詢new window
6.立法會(20000405)。立法會會議過程正式紀錄,http://www.Iegco.gov.hk/yr99-00/chinese/counmtg/hansard/000405fc.pdf。  延伸查詢new window
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8.立法會(20000620)。立法會福利事務委員會特別會議紀要,http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr99-00/chinese/panels/ws/minutes/ws200600.pdf,(立法會CB(2)2588/99-00)。  延伸查詢new window
9.立法會(20001113)。立法會福利事務委員會會議紀要,http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr00-01/chinese/panels/ws/minutes/ws131100.pdf,(立法會CB(2)426/00-01)。  延伸查詢new window
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圖書論文
1.劉兆佳(2000)。行政主導的政治體制:設想與現實。香港二十一世紀藍圖。香港:中文大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.周永新(1997)。社會福利--未來的路向。九七過渡--香港的挑戰。香港:中文大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳錦棠(2002)。香港社會福利機構面對之挑戰和未來發展。Advances in Social Welfare in Hong Kong。香港:中文大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.顏文雄(1999)。社會福利的發展與再思。新社會政策。香港:中文大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.趙維生(1999)。西方社會政策理論發展的現況。新社會政策。香港:中文大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
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