From Spanish colonial to the Republic, Mexican indigenous people's right were oppressed in different political periods and plunged them into the political, economic and social predicament structures. The Mexican government approved ILO Convention No. 169 in 1990 and amended the constitution in 1991, recognized Mexico as a multicultural country, according to this, the law should guarantee the indigenous peoples' language, culture and tradition habit. Although there are progress provisions in law, it has not been fully implemented. The actual needs of different ethnic groups in different regions are not the same: some are striving for the right to management of resources or returning land. In series there are different groups have developing gradually autonomous movements in different levels, such as regional, municipal and village communities. The EZLN, the most notably, carry out their own autonomy outside the national framework system. All the mentioned reflect the diverse and valuable experiences of the Mexican Indigenous peoples' autonomous movement.