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題名:組織學習與創新在公務機關的困境與對策
書刊名:中國行政評論
作者:石冀忻
作者(外文):Shih, Chris
出版日期:2018
卷期:24:1
頁次:頁75-91
主題關鍵詞:組織學習創新政府效能臺灣官僚Organizational learningInnovationGovernment effectivenessTaiwan bureaucracy
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:37
  • 點閱點閱:8
面對變化快速的世界,組織必需要透過不斷地學習才能跟上時代,創造出新的契機提供良好的產品以及服務。而我國的公務機關長期以來被認為守舊、不求進步、無效率,其根本就在於組織學習的效率不彰。也唯有改進組織學習的成效才能進一步提供民眾更好的服務及更有保障的生活。本文旨在分析台灣公務組織學習不彰原因,並針對目前困境提出建言,希望能改善當前公務門組織學的困境,進一步提供更高品質公共服務。本文利用文獻及比較制度分析的方法,援引國內外公私組織成功的範例進行比較分析。首先指出台灣的公務機關由於政黨間的鬥爭且輪替頻繁、組織龐大以致權責難分、社會變化快速、法令僵固、評量不易、缺乏誘因,而導致組織學習成效不彰。要提振學習成效,促進創造,可以利用現今的網路及電子科技建立對內及對外溝通的平台,建立獨立的機構負責知識的儲存與傳遞,給予公務人員妥善的職涯規劃與尊嚴,同時領導人也要起帶頭的作用營造利於學習與創造的條件以及環境。最後,從根本上改造組織的型態與服務模式才能不斷地學習創造提供民眾最好最合乎需求的公共服務。
In the rapidly changing world, organizations must constantly keep learning to keep up with the times and create new opportunities then provides better products and services. In Taiwan, due to the frequent turns and struggles of political parties, organizations are too large to be accountable; social changes rapidly; rigid laws and decrees; ineffective assessments and lack of incentives, leading to ineffective organizational learning. This article uses literature and comparative institutional analysis methods to point out that to boost learning effectiveness and promote creativity, in order to provide a better public service, we can make use of the present Internet networks and electronic technology to establish a platform for internal and external communication, establish an independent body responsible for the storage and transmission of knowledge, to give civil servants proper career vision and dignity, while leaders also take the leading role to create a conductive environment to learning and creativity. Finally, to fundamentally transform the patterns and service models of public organizations should be the best way to make learning constantly and to create and deliver the best and most desirable public services for the people.
期刊論文
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6.洪春吉、黃郁弘(20110600)。組織學習與服務創新、產品創新、流程創新之關係--以金融業、營造業、建築業實證比較。臺灣銀行季刊,62(2),163-187。new window  延伸查詢new window
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9.張瀞文、田習如(20150521)。這些也能當績效?10大部會KPI「奇蹟」。商業周刊,1436。  延伸查詢new window
10.Andjelkovic, Olivera、Boolaky, Mehraz(2015)。Organizational Learning: A Case Study of an International Non-profit Organization。International Journal of Business Administration,6(2),124-137。  new window
11.Bontis, Nick、Serenko, A.(2009)。Longitudinal knowledge strategizing in a long-term healthcare organization。International Journal of Technology Management,47(1-3),276-297。  new window
12.Castaneda, D. I.、Rios, M. F.(2007)。From Individual Learning to Organizational Learning。The Electronic Journal of Knowledge Management,5(4),363-372。  new window
13.Common, R.(2004)。Organisational Learning in a Political Environment: Improving policy-making in UK government。Policy Studies,25(1),35-49。  new window
14.Salim, Islam Mohamed、Sulaiman, Mohamed(2011)。Organizational Learning, Innovation and Performance: A Study of Malaysian Small and Medium Sized Enterprises。International Journal of Business and Management,6(12),118-125。  new window
15.Spender, J.(1994)。Knowing, managing, and learning。Management Learning,25(3),387-412。  new window
16.Kim, Daniel H.(1993)。The link between individual and organizational learning。Sloan Management Review,35(1),37-50。  new window
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18.Szulanski, Gabriel(1996)。Exploring internal stickiness: Impediments to the transfer of best practice within the firm。Strategic Management Journal,17(Suppl. 2),27-43。  new window
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會議論文
1.廖述賢、陳海鳴、樂薏嵐(2008)。組織文化、知識取得、組織學習與組織創新之關聯性研究。第12屆科際整合管理研討會,(會議日期: 5月31日)。台北:東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.Lam, Alice(1998)。Tacit Knowledge, Organisational Learning and Innovation: A Societal Perspective。  new window
2.Nielsen, Peter、Lundvall, Bengt-Åke(2003)。Innovation, Learning Organizations and Industrial Relations。  new window
學位論文
1.Watson, Bruce(2002)。Rethinking Organisational Learning(博士論文)。University of Melbourne,Melbourne。  new window
圖書
1.Simon, Herbert A.(1997)。Administrative Behavior: A Study of Decision-Making Processes in Administrative Organizations。Free Press。  new window
2.Elman, Jeffrey L.、Bates, Elizabeth、Johnson, Mark、Karmiloff-Smith, Annette、Parisi, Domenico、Plunkett, Kim(1996)。Rethinking innateness: A connectionist perspective on development。Cambridge, MA:MIT Press。  new window
3.King, William R.(2009)。Knowledge Management and Organizational Learning。Springer。  new window
4.Nonaka, Ikujiro、Takeuchi, Hirotaka(1995)。The knowledge-creating company。Oxford University Press。  new window
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3.黃英傑(20170315)。2017年SKYTRAX桃園機場雙料冠軍,https://money.udn.com/money/story/5637/2344106。  延伸查詢new window
4.蔡玟君(20160317)。不怕飯店不幫收!日本郵局將開放「代收網購」服務,https://travelplansite.wordpress.com/2016/03/17/日本郵局將開放「代收網購」服務/。  延伸查詢new window
5.劉憲杰(20151105)。日本郵政民營化成功上市首日大漲26%,https://news.cnyes.com/news/id/354603。  延伸查詢new window
6.(20161113)。Presidential transition of Donald Trump,http://www.worldinwar.eu/presidential-transition-of-donald-trump-security/。  new window
7.Wilhelm, Warren(2017)。What Are Learning Organizations, and What Do They Really Do?,http://www.clomedia.com/2017/02/22/37471/。  new window
8.Wright, John(2017)。3 Trends in Organizational Learning Design That Should Be,https://www.eaglesflight.com/blog/3-trends-in-organizational-learning-design-that-should-be-abandoned。  new window
圖書論文
1.Liebowitz, J.、Chen, Y.(2003)。Knowledge sharing proficiencies: the key to knowledge management。Handbook on Knowledge Management。Berlin:Springer。  new window
2.Nobre, Angela Lacerda(2007)。Knowledge Processes and Organizational Learning: A Radical Shift in Management Thinking?。Rethinking Knowledge Management: From Knowledge Objects to Knowledge Processes。Springer。  new window
 
 
 
 
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