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題名:運用跨團隊合作降低手術器械不良率之專案
書刊名:長庚護理
作者:陳宜婕曹珉恩李玉枰周娟羽李權芳
作者(外文):Chen, Yi-chiehTsao, Min-enLi, Yu-pingChou, Chuan-yuLi, Chung-fang
出版日期:2017
卷期:28:4=100
頁次:頁599-610
主題關鍵詞:跨團隊合作手術器械不良率Transdisciplinary collaborationSurgical instrumentDefective rate
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:27
  • 點閱點閱:9
手術器械清洗維護不當造成器械的損壞,直接危害到病人安全,故引發專案改善動機。經2014年2月調查發現,造成手術器械不良之原因有:庶務員未確實檢視器械外觀及零件、未正確選擇合適的洗滌劑及動力工具的清洗步驟不正確、對人工清洗原則及步驟(動力工具)不清楚、器械維護不清楚、欠缺教育訓練、器械未排訂定期檢測保養、未建立稽核制度、無檢視器械的輔助工具、未提供洗滌劑簡易說明。解決方案為:舉辦在職教育、製作洗滌劑適用範圍參照表及動力工具清洗步驟圖、增購放大鏡檯燈、跨部門定期器械檢測保養、建立稽核機制。措施介入後,手術器械不良率由42.1%降至0%;執行正確性由73.3%提升至98.7%;認知程度由75.4%提升至100%。跨團隊合作的介入確實降低手術器械不良率,進而提升手術醫療品質及保障病人手術安全。
Improper cleaning and maintenance will cause surgical instruments and devices damage, and harm the patient safety. We surveyed the causes in February 2014 and found that the causes included improper handling of instruments and accessories, use of improper detergent, incorrect cleaning process, unfamiliarity with manual cleaning principle and process, lack of knowledge of maintaining the instruments, lack of education program, irregular maintenance of instruments, lack of standardized quality monitoring, lack of tools for examining the instruments, and lack of instruction for use of detergent. Severe steps were taken to improve the process, including holding in-service training programs, creating instruction manual for detergent use, creating flow chart for cleaning machine process, providing table lamps with magnifying power for examination, setting up an inter-department inspection system and standardized quality monitoring system. After implementation of these steps, the defective rate of surgical instruments decreased from 42.1% to 0%, accuracy of implementation increased from 73.3% to 98.7%, and recognition rate increased from 75.4% to 100%. We concluded that multidisciplinary collaboration could effectively decrease the defective rate of surgical instruments, promote surgical quality, and ensure patient safety.
期刊論文
1.Stichler, J. F.(2011)。Patient safety as the number one priority in healthcare design。Health Environments Research & Design Journal,5(1),73-76。  new window
2.林金蓮、康秀雲、楊君菁(20110300)。降低病房檢體異常之改善專案。長庚護理,22(1)=73,73-83。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.張月霞、林倖安、莊芬綺、蔡宗益、蕭淑代(20100400)。提升手術室器械管理成效之改善專案。護理雜誌,57(2),70-78。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.陳玉枝(20101000)。護理人員應具備的專業核心能力。護理雜誌,57(5),12-17。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.呂先玉、王麗卿、鍾正姮(20090500)。運用JCAHO品管步驟降低手術標本送檢異常發生率。醫療品質雜誌,3(3),88-91。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.黃金洲、黃加璋、梁仁峰、黃鈴茹、程雅琳、林幸榮、陳肇文(20100900)。以病人模擬器及標準化病人進行針對日常例行醫療個案之跨領域團隊合作訓練。醫學教育,14(3),209-221。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Baker, D. P.、Day, R.、Salas, E.(2006)。Teamwork as an essential component of hight-reliability organizations。Health Services Research,41(4),1576-1598。  new window
8.龍忠慧、王鈞衡(2009)。手術器械不正確使用改善專案。澄清醫護管理雜誌,5(1),55-61。  延伸查詢new window
9.Greenberg, C. C.、Regenbogen, S. E.、Lipsitz, S. R.、Diaz-Flores, R.、Gawande, A. A.(2008)。The frequency and significance of discrepancies in the surgical count。Annals of Surgery,248(2),337-341。  new window
研究報告
1.衛生福利部(2012)。台灣病人安全通報系統2012年年報。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.財團法人醫院評鑑暨醫療品質策進會(2014)。醫院評鑑基準研修重點說明,http://www.tjcha.org.tw/FrontStage/download.aspx。  延伸查詢new window
2.Emergency Critical Research Institute(2010)。Medical Device Safety Reports,http://www.mdser.ecri.org/index/index.aspx。  new window
 
 
 
 
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