:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:Roles of Salespersons on Stayers and Defectors in Taiwan Tourism
書刊名:行銷評論
作者:梁直青 引用關係黎德重
作者(外文):Liang, Chih-chinLe, Duc Trong
出版日期:2018
卷期:15:1
頁次:頁7-52
主題關鍵詞:價值創造顧客滿意度人際關係的發展服務品質銷售人員臺灣旅遊Value creationCustomer satisfactionRelationship developmentService qualitySalespersonsStayersDefectors
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:16
傳統的顧客忠誠度是一種概念,但無法視為顧客實際的忠誠度-顧客真正會再次回來消費。換言之,過往研究是假設將回購意圖視為實際的忠誠行為的替代指標,但很少有研究去驗證回購的意圖可以準確地預測顧客將再次回來消費(保留,stayer)或僅表態忠誠卻一去不返(脫離,defector)。據此,本研究引用Williams等人(2011)之研究,透過四個構面分析「實際的忠誠行為」,檢測顧客可能保留或脫離:旅行業務員對旅遊的價值創造、人際關係的發展,顧客滿意度和服務品質。另外,台灣自然和文化資源的豐富性和多樣性,對旅遊的發展提供巨大的潛力,而且台灣對於來自周邊國家的商務旅客和遊客一直是一個很棒的旅遊目的地。若能辨識實際忠誠者和表態忠誠者的忠誠行為之間的差異是很重要的;換言之,若能建立一個更深入的了解顧客忠誠度的模型,這將有利於台灣的旅遊發展。
Customer loyalty is conventionally measured in terms of its effects on repurchase intention but not in terms of its effects on actual loyalty behavior. Repurchase intention is also a widely used surrogate for actual loyalty behavior but little research has demonstrated that repurchase intention can accurately predict customers who will stay or defect. This study analyzed four elements of "actual loyalty behavior" that determines whether a tourist visiting Taiwan is likely to stay or defect: value creation, relationship development, customer satisfaction and service quality. Identifying actual loyalty behavior through stayers is important in establishing a deeper understanding of customer loyalty and it can be helpful for Taiwan tourism. The subjects of the study were 659 Taiwanese residents who had travel experience. The analytical results revealed the differences between stayers and defectors. The implications of this study are also discussed.
期刊論文
1.Wangenheim, Florian、Bayón, Tomás(2004)。Satisfaction, Loyalty and Word of Mouth within the Customer Base of a Utility Provider: Differences between Stayers, Switchers and Referral Switchers。Journal of Consumer Behavior,3(3),211-220。  new window
2.Tsai, H. T.、Huang, L.、Lin, C. G.(2005)。Emerging e-Commerce Development Model for Taiwanese Travel Agencies。Tourism Management,26(5),787-796。  new window
3.Bolton, R. N.、Lemon, K. N.、Verhoef. P. C.(2008)。Expanding Business-to-Business Customer Relationships: Modeling the Customer's Upgrade Decision。Journal of Marketing,72(1),46-64。  new window
4.Swan, J. E.、Oliver, R. L.(1989)。Post Purchase Communications by Consumers。Journal of Retailing,65(4),516-533。  new window
5.McNaughton, R. B.、Osborne, P.、Imrie, B. C.(2002)。Market-oriented value creation in service firms。European Journal of Marketing,36(9/10),990-1002。  new window
6.Lee, Sangjae、Jeon, Sungil、Kim, Doyoung(2011)。The impact of tour quality and tourist satisfaction on tourist loyalty: The case of Chinese tourists in Korea。Tourism Management,32(5),1115-1124。  new window
7.Huang, P.、Lurie, N. H.、Mitra, S.(2009)。Searching for experience on the Web: An empirical examination of consumer behavior for search and experience goods。Journal of Marketing,73(2),55-69。  new window
8.Weathers, D.、Sharma, S.、Wood, S. L.(2007)。Effects of online communication practices on consumer perceptions of performance uncertainty for search and experience goods。Journal of Retailing,83(4),393-401。  new window
9.Ulaga, W.(2003)。Capturing value creation in business relationships: A customer perspective。Industrial Marketing Management,32(8),677-693。  new window
10.Jeong, M.、Oh, H.、Gregoire, M.(2003)。Conceptualizing Web Site Quality and Its Consequences in the Lodging Industry。International Journal of Hospitality Management,22(2),161-175。  new window
11.Oppermann, M.(2000)。Tourism destination loyalty。Journal of Travel Research,39(1),78-84。  new window
12.Liao, Chechen、Palvia, Prashant、Chen, Jain-Liang(2009)。Information technology adoption behavior life cycle: Toward a Technology Continuance Theory (TCT)。International Journal of Information Management,29(4),309-320。  new window
13.Moe, Wendy W.、Fader, Peter S.(2004)。Capturing Evolving Visit Behavior in Clickstream Data。Journal of Interactive Marketing,18(1),5-19。  new window
14.Hufnagel, E. M.、Conca, C.(1994)。User response data: the potential for errors and biases。Information Systems Research,5(1),48-73。  new window
15.Román, S.、Ruiz, S.(2005)。Relationship outcomes of perceived ethical sales behavior: The customer's perspective。Journal of Business Research,58(4),439-445。  new window
16.Mckinnon, R. I.(1964)。Foreign Exchange Constraints in Economic Development and Efficient Aid Allocation。Economic Journal,74,388-409。  new window
17.Anderson, J. C.、Narus, J. A.(1995)。Capturing the value of supplementary services。Harvard Business Review,73(1),75-83。  new window
18.Capraro, A.、Broniarczyk, S.、Srivastava, R. K.(2003)。Factors influencing the likelihood of customer defection: the role of consumer knowledge。Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,31(2),164-175。  new window
19.Ganesh, Jaishankar、Arnold, Mark J.、Reynolds, Kristy E.(2000)。Understanding the customer base of service providers: An examination of the differences between switchers and stayers。Journal of Marketing,64(3),65-87。  new window
20.Bearden, William O.、Teel, Jesse E.(1983)。Selected Determinants of Consumer Satisfaction and Complaint Reports。Journal of Marketing Research,20(1),21-28。  new window
21.Grönroos, Christian(1997)。Value-driven relational marketing: from products to resources and competencies。Journal of Marketing Management,13(5),407-419。  new window
22.Choi, J.、Seol, H.、Lee, S.、Cho, H.、Park, Y.(2008)。Customer satisfaction factors of mobile commerce in Korea。Internet Research,18(3),313-335。  new window
23.Bove, L. L.、Pervan, S. J.、Beatty, S. H.、Shiu, E.(2009)。Service Worker Role in Encouraging Customer Organizational Citizenship Behaviors。Journal of Business Research,62(7),698-705。  new window
24.Kumar, V.、Shah, D.、Venkatesan, R.(2006)。Managing Retailer Profitability: One Customer at a Time。Journal of Retailing,82(4),277-294。  new window
25.Ratchford, Brian T.、Lee, M. S.、Talukdar, D.(2003)。The impact of the internet on information search for automobiles。Journal of Marketing Research,40(2),193-209。  new window
26.Cathy, Goodwin、Gremler, Dwayne D.(1996)。Friendship over the Counter: How Social Aspects of Service Encounters Influence Consumer Service Loyalty。Advances in Services Marketing and Management,5(3),247-282。  new window
27.Macintosh, G.、Lockshin, L. S.(1997)。Retail relationships and store loyalty: A multi-level perspective。International Journal of Research in Marketing,14(5),487-497。  new window
28.Bolton, Ruth N.(1998)。A dynamic model of the duration of the customer's relationship with a continuous service provider: The role of satisfaction。Marketing Science,17(1),45-65。  new window
29.Kozak, M.(2001)。Repeaters behaviour at two distinct destinations。Annals of Tourism Research,28(3),784-807。  new window
30.Walsh, G.、Dinnie, K.、Wiedmann, K. P.(2006)。How do corporate reputation and customer satisfaction impact customer defection? A study of private energy customers in Germany。Journal of Services Marketing,20(6),412-420。  new window
31.Singh, R.、Koshy, A.(2011)。Does salesperson's customer orientation create value in B2B relationships? Empirical evidence from India。Industrial Marketing Management,40(1),78-85。  new window
32.Pura, Minna(2005)。Linking perceived value and loyalty in location-based mobile services。Managing Service Quality,15(6),509-538。  new window
33.Mechinda, P.、Serirat, S.、Gulid, N.(2009)。An examination of tourists' attitudinal and behavioral loyalty: comparison between domestic and international tourists。Journal of Vacation Marketing,15(2),129-148。  new window
34.Reynolds, K. E.、Beatty, S. E.(1999)。Customer benefits and company consequences of customer-salesperson relationships in retailing。Journal of Retailing,75(1),11-32。  new window
35.Tzokas, N.、Saren, M.(1999)。Value Transformation in Relationship Marketing。Australasian Marketing Journal,7(1),52-62。  new window
36.Fullerton, G.(2005)。The impact of brand commitment on loyalty to retail service brands。Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences,22(2),97-110。  new window
37.Balaguer, J.、Cantavella-Jorda, M.(2002)。Tourism as a long-run economic growth factor: The Spanish case。Applied Economics,34(7),877-884。  new window
38.Chen, Yubo、Xie, Jinhong(2008)。Online Consumer Review: Word-of-Mouth as a New Element of Marketing Communication Mix。Management Science,54(3),477-491。  new window
39.Metz, D.(2012)。Demographic determinants of daily travel demand。Transport Policy,21,20-25。  new window
40.Dreyer, June Teufel(2016)。Taiwan and Japan in the Tsai Era。Orbis,60(4),592-608。  new window
41.Snepenger, D.、Meged, K.、Snelling, M.、Worrall, K.(1990)。Information search strategies by destination-naïve tourists。Journal of Travel Research,29(1),13-16。  new window
42.Gronflaten, O.(2009)。Predicting travelers' choice of information sources and information channels。Journal of Travel Research,48(2),230-244。  new window
43.Baloglu, S.(1999)。A path analytical model of visitation intention involving information sources, socio-psychological motivations and destination images。Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing,8,81-90。  new window
44.Gitelson, R.、Purdue, R.(1987)。Evaluating the role of state welcome centers in disseminating travel-related information in North Carolina。Journal of Travel Research,25,15-19。  new window
45.Howard, D.、Gitelson, R.(1989)。An analysis of differences between state welcome center users and non-users: A profile of Oregon vacationers。Journal of Travel Research,27(1),38-40。  new window
46.Kendall, K.、Booms, B.(1989)。Consumer perceptions of travel agencies: communication, image, needs, and expectations。Journal of Travel Research,27,29-37。  new window
47.Roy, S.、Ghose, S.(2006)。Internet adoption as a two-stage transition. Converting Internet non-users to Internet users and to online buyers。International Journal of Market Research,48(3),321-349。  new window
48.Palmatier, R.、Scheer, L.、SteenKamp, J.-B.(2007)。Customer loyalty to whom? Managing the benefits and risks of salespersons-owned loyalty。Journal of Marketing Research,44(2),185-199。  new window
49.Williams, P.、Khan, M.、Ashil, N.、Naumann, E.(2011)。Customer attitudes of stayers and defectors in B2B services: Are they really different?。Industrial Marketing Management,40(5),805-815。  new window
50.Kim, S.(2010)。The effect of emotional intelligence on salesperson's behavior and customers' perceived service quality。African Journal of Business Management,4(11),2343-2353。  new window
51.Anderson, J.、Jain, D.、Pradeep, K.(1993)。Customer value assessment in business markets。Journal of Business-to-Business Marketing,1(1),3-29。  new window
52.Lam, S. Y.、Shankar, Venkatesh、Erramilli, M. K.、Murthy, B.(2004)。Customer value, satisfaction, and switching costs: An illustration from business-to-business service context。Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,32(3),293-311。  new window
53.Reynolds, K.、Arnold, M.(2000)。Customer loyalty to the salesperson and the store: Examining relationship customers in an upscale retail context。Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management,20(2),89-98。  new window
54.East, R.、Lomax, W.、Narain, R.(2001)。Customer tenure, recommendation and switching。Journal of Consumer Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction and Complaining Behavior,14,46-54。  new window
55.Boehm, M.(2008)。Determining the impact of Internet channel use on a customer's lifetime。Journal of Interactive Marketing,22(3),2-22。  new window
56.Butt, F.、Bhutto, N.、Laghari, M.(2012)。Exploring the difference between stayers and switchers as corporate customers for life insurance companies in Sindh。Asian Social Science,8(6),233-239。  new window
57.Choi, T.、Chu, R.(2001)。Determinants of hotel guest's satisfaction on repeat patronage in Hong Kong hotel industry。International Journal of Hospitality Management,20(3),271-297。  new window
58.Petrick, J.、Sirakaya, E.(2004)。Segmenting cruise passengers by loyalty。Annals of Tourism Research,31(2),472-475。  new window
59.Campo, S.、Yague, M.(2008)。Tourist loyalty to tour operator: Effects of price promotions and tourist effort。Journal of Travel Research,46(3),318-326。  new window
60.Campo, S.、Yague, M.(2009)。Exploring non-linear effects of determinants on tourists' satisfaction。International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research,3(2),127-138。  new window
61.McKercher, B.、Denizci-Guillet, B.(2010)。Are tourists or markets destination loyal?。Journal of Travel Research,50(2),121-132。  new window
62.Bowen, J.、Shoemaker, S.(1998)。Loyalty: A strategic commitment。Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly,39(1),12-25。  new window
63.Westwood, S.、Morgan, N.、Pritchard, A.、Ineson, E.(1999)。Branding the package holiday: The role and significance of brands for UK air tour operators。Journal of Vacation Marketing,5(3),238-252。  new window
64.Liu, A.、Leach, M.(2001)。Developing loyal customers with a value-adding salesforce: Examining customer satisfaction and the perceived credibility of consultative salespeople。Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management,21(2),147-156。  new window
65.Tomer, J.(2003)。Personal capital and emotional intelligence: An increasingly important intangible source of economic growth。Eastern Economic Journal,29(3),453-470。  new window
66.Henry, J.(1994)。The service employee's pivotal role in organizational success。Journal of Services Marketing,8(4),25-35。  new window
67.Sullivan, U.、Peterson, R.、Krishnam, V.(2012)。Value creation and firm sales performance: The mediating roles of strategic account management and relationship perception。Industrial Marketing Management,41(1),166-173。  new window
68.Egger, A.、Ulaga, W.(2002)。Perceived value: A substitute for satisfaction in business markets?。Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing,17(2/3),107-118。  new window
69.Clarke, K.(2001)。What price on loyalty when a brand switch is just a click away?。Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal,4(3),160-168。  new window
70.Frazier, G. L.(1983)。Inter-organizational exchange behavior in marketing channels: A behavioral perspective。Journal of Marketing,47(3),68-78。  new window
71.Boynton, P. M.(2004)。Administering, analyzing, and reporting your Questionnaire。British Medical Journal,328(7452),1372。  new window
72.Kehoe, C. M.、Pitkow, J. E.(1997)。Surveying the Territory: GVU's five WWW user surveys。The World Wide Web Journal,1(3),77-84。  new window
73.Wachner, Trent、Plouffe, Christopher R.、Grégoire, Yany(2009)。SOCO's impact on individual sales performance: The integration of selling skills as a missing link。Industrial Marketing Management,38(1),32-44。  new window
74.Alegre, J.、Cladera, M.(2006)。Repeat visitation in mature sun and sand holiday destinations。Journal of Travel Research,44(3),288-297。  new window
75.Dwyer, F. Robert、Schurr, Paul H.、Oh, Sejo(1987)。Developing Buyer-Seller Relationships。Journal of Marketing,51(2),11-27。  new window
76.Anderson, James C.、Narus, James A.(1998)。Business Marketing: Understand What Customers Value。Harvard Business Review,76(6),53-65。  new window
77.Alba, Joseph、Lynch, John、Weitz, Barton、Janiszewski, Chris、Lutz, Richard、Sawyer, Alan A.、Wood, Stacy(1997)。Interactive Home Shopping: Consumer, Retailer, and Manufacturer Incentives to Participate in Electronic Marketplaces。Journal of Marketing,61(3),38-53。  new window
78.Crosby, Lawrence A.、Evans, Kenneth R.、Cowles, Deborah(1990)。Relationship Quality in Services Selling: An Interpersonal Influence Perspective。Journal of Marketing,54(3),68-81。  new window
79.Yang, Zhilin、Peterson, Robin T.(2004)。Customer Perceived Value, Satisfaction, and Loyalty: The Role of Switching Costs。Psychology & Marketing,21(10),799-822。  new window
80.Prus, Amanda、Brandt, D. Randall(1995)。Understanding Your Customers: What You Can Learn from a Loyalty Index。Marketing Tools,2(5),10-14。  new window
81.Doney, Patricia M.、Cannon, Joseph P.(1997)。An Examination of the nature of trust in buyer-seller relationships。Journal of Marketing,61(2),35-51。  new window
82.Sirdeshmukh, Deepak、Singh, Jagdip、Sabol, Barry(2002)。Consumer trust, value, and loyalty in relational exchanges。The Journal of Marketing,66(1),15-37。  new window
83.Baloglu, Seyhmus、McCleary, Ken W.(1999)。A model of destination image formation。Annals of Tourism Research,26(4),868-897。  new window
84.Bolton, Ruth N.、Drew, James H.(1987)。A Multistage Model of Customers' Assessments of Service Quality and Value。Journal of Consumer Research,17(4),375-384。  new window
85.Ravald, Annika、Grönroos, Christian(1996)。The value concept and relationship marketing。European Journal of Marketing,30(2),19-30。  new window
86.Chang, Tung-Zong、Wildt, Albert R.(1994)。Price, product information, and purchase intention: an empirical study。Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,22(1),16-27。  new window
87.Dick, Alan S.、Basu, Kunal K.(1994)。Customer Loyalty: Toward an Integrated Conceptual Framework。Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,22(2),99-113。  new window
88.Zeithaml, Valarie A.、Berry, Leonard L.、Parasuraman, Ananthanarayanan Parsu(1996)。The behavioral consequences of service quality。Journal of Marketing,60(2),31-46。  new window
89.Flint, D. J.、Blocker, C. P.、Boutin, P. J. Jr.(2011)。Customer value anticipation, customer satisfaction and loyalty: An empirical examination。Industrial Marketing Management,40(2),219-230。  new window
90.Walter, Achim、Müller, Thilo A.、Helfert, Gabriele、Ritter, Thomas(2003)。Functions of Industrial Supplier Relationships and Their Impact on Relationship Quality。Industrial Marketing Management,32(2),159-169。  new window
91.Sheth, J. N.、Sharma, A.(1997)。Supplier relationships: emerging issues and challenges。Industrial Marketing Management,26(2),91-100。  new window
92.Hoffman, Donna L.、Novak, Thomas P.、Peralta, Marcos(1999)。Building Consumer Trust Online。Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery,42(4),80-85。  new window
93.Mittal, Vikas、Kamakura, Wagner A.(2001)。Satisfaction, Repurchase Intent, and Repurchase Behavior: Investigating the Moderating Effect of Customer Characteristics。Journal of Marketing Research,38(1),131-142。  new window
94.Fornell, Claes(1992)。A national customer satisfaction barometer: The Swedish experience。Journal of Marketing,56(1),6-21。  new window
95.Parasuraman, Ananthanarayanan、Zeithaml, Valarie A.、Berry, Leonard L.(1985)。A Conceptual Model of Service Quality and Its Implications for Future Research。Journal of Marketing,49(4),41-50。  new window
96.Ganesan, Shankar(1994)。Determinants of long-term orientation in buyer-seller relationships。Journal of Marketing,58(2),1-19。  new window
97.Wilson, David T.(1995)。An integrated model of buyer-seller relationships。Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,23(4),335-345。  new window
98.Morgan, Robert M.、Hunt, Shelby D.(1994)。The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing。Journal of Marketing,58(3),20-38。  new window
99.Lee, Jonathan、Lee, Janghyuk、Feick, Lawrence(2001)。The Impact of Switching Costs on the Customer Satisfaction-Loyalty Link: Mobile Phone Service in France。Journal of Service Marketing,15(1),35-48。  new window
100.Woodside, Arch G.、Frey, Lisa L.、Daly, Robert Timothy(1989)。Linking service quality, customer satisfaction, and behavioral intention。Journal of Health Care Marketing,9(4),5-17。  new window
101.Oliver, Richard L.(1981)。Measurement and evaluation of satisfaction processes in retail settings。Journal of Retailing,57(3),25-48。  new window
102.Reichheld, Frederick F.、Sasser, W. Earl Jr.(1990)。Zero Defections: Quality Comes to Services。Harvard Business Review,68(5),105-111。  new window
103.Westbrook, Robert A.(1981)。Sources of Consumer Satisfaction with Retail Outlets。Journal of Retailing,57(3),68-85。  new window
104.Oliver, Richard L.(1999)。Whence consumer loyalty?。Journal of Marketing,63(4_suppl 1),33-44。  new window
105.Cronin, J. Joseph Jr.、Taylor, Steven A.(1992)。Measuring Service Quality: A Reexamination and Extension。Journal of Marketing,56(3),55-68。  new window
106.Parasuraman, Ananthanarayanan Parsu、Zeithaml, Valarie A.、Berry, Leonard L.(1988)。SERVQUAL: A Multiple-Item Scale for Measuring Consumer Perceptions of Service quality。Journal of Retailing,64(1),12-40。  new window
107.Anderson, Eugene W.、Sullivan, Mary W.(1993)。The Antecedents and Consequences of Customer Satisfaction for Firms。Marketing Science,12(2),125-143。  new window
108.Anderson, Eugene W.、Fornell, Claes、Lehmann, Donald R.(1994)。Customer satisfaction, market share, and profitability: Findings from Sweden。Journal of Marketing,58(3),53-66。  new window
109.Archer, B.(1995)。Importance of tourism for the economy of Bermuda。Annals of Tourism Research,22(4),918-930。  new window
110.Narayandas, D.(2005)。Building loyalty in business markets。Harvard Business Review,83(9),131-139。  new window
111.Mittal, V.、Katrichis, J. M.(2000)。Distinctions between new and loyal customers。Marketing Research,12(1),26-32。  new window
會議論文
1.Kim, R.、Voight, C.、Rummell, A.(2007)。Destinations and accommodations-how linked are they from a customer's perspective?。The 2007 Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium GTR-NRS-P-23,100-106。  new window
2.Hakansson, H.、Ivan, S.(1993)。The Content and Function of Business Relationships。The 9th International Conference on Industrial Marketing and Purchasing (IMP)。Bath。  new window
圖書
1.George, D.、Mallery, P.(2003)。SPSS For Windows Step By Step:A Simple Guide and Reference。Boston:Allyn and Bacon。  new window
2.Gordon, W.、Langmaid, R.(1988)。Qualitative Market Research。Gower。  new window
3.Futrell, C. M.(2002)。Fundamentals of Selling: Customers for Life。New York, NY:McGraw-Hill。  new window
4.Kotler, P.(1994)。Marketing Management。Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey:Prentice-Hall。  new window
5.Bryman, A.、Bell, E.(2003)。Business Research Methods。Oxford University Press。  new window
6.Zeithaml, V. A.、Bitner, M. J.(2000)。Services marketing: Integrating customer focus across the firm。McGraw-Hill。  new window
7.Tribe, J.(2015)。The Economics of Recreation, Leisure and Tourism。Routledge。  new window
8.Reichheld, F.、Teal, T.(1996)。The Loyalty Effect。Boston, MA:Harvard Business School Press。  new window
9.Dwyer, F.(1993)。Soft and hard features of interfirm relationships: An empirical study of bilateral governance in industrial distribution。Pennsylvania:Pennsylvania State University。  new window
10.Dwyer, F.、Tanner, J.(2002)。Business Marketing: Connecting Strategy, Relationships, and Learning。Boston:Irwin/McGraw Hill。  new window
11.Anderson, J.、Narus, J.(2004)。Business Market Management: Understanding Creating, and Delivering Value。Upper Saddle River, NJ:Pearson Prentice Hall。  new window
12.Goleman, Daniel(1995)。Emotional intelligence。Bantam Books。  new window
13.Heskett, J. L.、Sasser, W. E. Jr.、Schlesinger, L. A.(1997)。The service profit chain: How leading companies link profit and growth to loyalty, satisfaction, and value。Free Press。  new window
14.Aaker, David A.、Equity, M. B.(1991)。Managing Brand Equity: Capitalizing on the Value of a Brand Name。Free Press。  new window
15.Oliver, Richard L.(1997)。Satisfaction: A behavioral perspective on the consumer。Irwin/McGraw-Hill。  new window
其他
1.World Tourism Organization(2017)。Annual Report 2002,http://media.unwto.org/publication/unwto-annual-report-2002。  new window
2.World Tourism Organization(2016)。Annual Report 2016,http://media.unwto.org/publication/unwto-annual-report-2016。  new window
3.Accenture(2007)。U. S. Consumers increasingly going online and calling stores to research product, availability and price, accenture survey finds,http://newsroom.accenture.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=4529。  new window
4.Mendelsohn, T.,Johnson, C.,Meyer, S.(2006)。Understanding US cross-channel shoppers,Forrester Research。,https://www.verdegroup.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/The-Multi-Channel-Shopper-Market-Study.pdf。  new window
5.Cherniss, C.,Goleman, D.(1998)。Bringing Emotional Intelligence to the Workplace: a Technical Report,http://www.eiconsortium.org/research/technical_report.htm。  new window
圖書論文
1.Biong, H.、Wathne, K.、Parvatiyar, A.(1997)。Why do some companies not want to engage in partnering relationships。Relationships and networks in international markets。Oxford:Pergamon。  new window
2.Van Meter, K. M.(1990)。Methodological and Design Issues: Techniques for Assessing the Representatives of Snowball Samples。Collection and Interpretation of Data From Hidden Populations。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE