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摘要
外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
產業外產品創新授權及福利分析
書刊名:
經濟論文叢刊
作者:
郭平欣
/
曹古駒
/
邱靖珈
/
林燕淑
作者(外文):
Kuo, Ping-sing
/
Tsao, Ku-chu
/
Chiou, Jing-jia
/
Lin, Yan-shu
出版日期:
2018
卷期:
46:4
頁次:
頁619-644
主題關鍵詞:
業外授權
;
產品品質創新
;
垂直差異
;
社會福利
;
Outsider patentee
;
Vertical differentiation
;
Licensing
;
Negotiation
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
1
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
1
共同引用:
3
點閱:0
本文利用循序談判賽局探討在品質異質的雙占價格競爭中,業外品質技術擁有者的授權行為。本文得到:(1)如果新技術屬於利潤極大化的業外廠商,則當授權前的品質競爭不激烈,新技術授權給高品質廠商並收取策略授權金;當授權前的品質競爭激烈,但是新技術提高品質有限,以傳統授權金移轉技術給高品質廠商;當授權前的品質競爭激烈,但是新技術可以大幅提升品質,以傳統授權金移轉技術給低品質廠商為最有利。(2)如果新技術屬於政府,政府會希望將新技術移轉給低品質廠商;當新技術與高品質差異不大時,需補貼低品質廠商使用新技術。
以文找文
We analyze the optimal licensing strategy of an outside patent holder of a superior quality technology for a Bertrand duopoly with different product quality in a finite stage sequential bargaining game. Two types of fixed-fees are considered, a strategic one and the conventional one. If the new technology is owned by a revenue maximizing outsider, it is shown that the optimal licensing strategy is transferring the patent (1) to the original high quality firm with a strategic fixed fee when the quality difference between the duopoly is large enough, (2) to the original high quality firm with a conventional fixed fee when the quality difference is small and the new technology helps little, and (3) to the original low quality firm with a conventional fixed fee, otherwise. If the new technology is owned by a social welfare maximizing government agency, it is shown that transferring technology to the low quality firm is optimal and a subsidy is required in case the new quality is improved very little.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Muto, Shigeo(1993)。On Licensing Policy in Bertrand Competition。Game and Economic Behavior,5,257-267。
2.
Gabszewicz, Jean J.、Thisse, Jacques F.(1979)。Price Competition, Quality and Income Disparities。Journal of Economic Theory,20(3),340-359。
3.
Sinha, Uday B.(2010)。Strategic licensing, exports, FDI, and host country welfare。Oxford Economic Papers,62,114-131。
4.
Chang, Ray-Yun、Hwang, Hong、Peng, Cheng-Hau(2013)。Technology Licensing, R&D and Welfare。Economics Letters,118,396-399。
5.
Li, Changying、Wang, Junmei(2010)。Licensing a Vertical Product Innovation。Economic Record,86(275),517-527。
6.
謝修、彭信坤(20001200)。Adoption of a Product Innovation in the Presence of Vertical Product Differentiation。經濟論文叢刊,28(4),471-493。
7.
Choi, Chong-Ju、Shin, Hyun Song(1992)。A Comment on a Model of Vertical Product Differentiation。The Journal of Industrial Economics,40(2),229-231。
8.
Arundel, Anthony、Kabla, Isabelle(1998)。What percentage of innovations are patented? Empirical estimates for European firms。Research Policy,27,127-141。
9.
Shaked, Avner、Sutton, John(1982)。Relaxing price competition through product differentiation。The Review of Economic Studies,49(1),3-13。
10.
Katz, Michael L.、Shapiro, Carl(1985)。On the Licensing of Innovation。Rand Journal of Economics,16,504-520。
11.
Rockett, Katharine(1990)。The quality of licensed technology。International Journal of Industrial Organization,8(4),559-574。
12.
Mukherjee, Arijit、Mukherjee, Soma(2013)。Technology Licensing and Innovation。Economics Letters,120,499-502。
13.
Chang, Ray-Yun、Peng, Cheng-Hau(2013)。Cost Asymmetry and Vertical Product Licensing。Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting and Economics,20(3),270-280。
14.
Li, Changying、Song, Juan(2009)。Technology Licensing in a Vertically Differentiated Duopoly。Japan and the World Economy,21(2),183-190。
15.
Nabin, Munirul H.、Nguyen, Xuan、Sgro, Pasquale M.(2013)。Technology Transfer, Quality Standards, and North-South Trade。Review of International Economics,21,783-796。
16.
Nguyen, Xuan、Sgro, Pasquale、Nabin, Munirul(2014)。Licensing under Vertical Product Differentiation: Price vs. Quantity Competition。Economic Modelling,36,600-606。
17.
Cheng, Yi-Ling、Peng, Shin-Kun(2012)。Quality and Quantity Competition in a Multiproduct Duopoly。Southern Economic Journal,79,180-202。
18.
Cheng, Yi-Ling、Peng, Shin-Kun(2014)。Price Competition and Quality Differentiation with Multiproduct Firms。Journal of Economics,112,207-223。
19.
Nguyen, Xuan、Sgro, Pasquale M.、Nabin, Munirul(2016)。Optimal Licensing Policy under Vertical Product Differentiation。Review of Development Economics,21,497-510。
20.
Siebert, Ralph(2015)。Entering New Markets in the Presence of Competition: Price Discrimination versus Cannibalization。Journal of Economics and Management Strategy,24,369-389。
21.
Vishwasrao, Sharmila(1994)。Intellectual Property Rights and the Mode of Technology Transfer。Journal of Development Economics,44,381-402。
22.
Kamien, Morton I.、Tauman, Yair(1984)。The private value of a patent: a game theoretic analysis。Journal of Economics,4(supplement),93-118。
23.
Kamien, Morton I.、Tauman, Yair(1986)。Fees versus Royalties and the Private Value of a Patent。The Quarterly Journal of Economics,101(3),471-492。
24.
Wang, X. Henry(1998)。Fee versus Royalty Licensing in a Cournot Duopoly Model。Economics Letters,60(1),55-62。
25.
Wang, X. Henry(2002)。Fee versus royalty licensing in a differentiated Cournot duopoly。Journal of Economics and Business,54(2),253-266。
研究報告
1.
Cohen, Wesley M.、Nelson, Richard R.、Walsh, John P.(2000)。Protecting Their Intellectual Assets: Appropriability Conditions and Why U.S. Manufacturing Firms Patent (or Not)。Office of American Economy Program。
2.
Filippini, Luigi、Vergari, Cecilia(2013)。Product Innovation and Vertical Integration: Private and Social Incentives。
圖書論文
1.
Jarosz, John、Heider, Robin、Bazelon, Coleman、Bieri, Christine、Hess, Peter(2010)。Patent Auctions: How Far Have We Come?。Les Nou-velles。
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專利授權價格差異化所生經濟效果之比較
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