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J.(1995)。Applying learning strategies in the second/ foreign language listening comprehension lesson。A guide for the teaching of second language listening。San Diego：Domine Press。 | | 2. | Lynch, T.(1995)。The development of interactive listening strategies in second language academic settings。A guide for the teaching of second language listening。San Diego, CA：Dominie Press。 | | 3. | Chamot, A. U.(2005)。The cognitive academic learning approach (CALLA): an update。Academic success for English language learners: Strategies for K-12 mainstream teachers。White Plains, NY：Longman。 | | 4. | Cohen, A. D.、Weaver, S. J.、Li, T. Y.(1998)。The impact of strategies-based instruction on speaking a foreign language。Strategies in learning and using a second language。Longman。 | | 5. | Siegel, J.(2018)。Listening for gist。The TESOL Encyclopedia of English Language Teaching。Wiley & Sons, Inc.。 | | 6. | William, J.、Inscore, R.、Tasker, T.(1997)。Communication strategies in an interactional context: The mutual achievement of comprehension。Communication strategies。Essex：Longman。 | |