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題名:臺灣閩南語「都」與「攏」的分工與合併
書刊名:Taiwan Journal of Linguistics
作者:謝妙玲 引用關係李臻儀 引用關係
作者(外文):Hsieh, Miao-lingLi, Jen-i
出版日期:2019
卷期:17:1
頁次:頁131-182
主題關鍵詞:全稱量化級差連字句歷時改變臺灣閩南語Universal quantifierScaleLian sentenceHistorical changeTaiwan Southern Min
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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台灣閩南語裡的量化副詞「攏long^2」和「都to^1」表全稱義。表任指義的疑問代詞和表個別義的「逐NP」可以和「都to^1」或「攏long^2」合用(句型一);由「毋管」或「無論」引介的表任指的疑問詞小句,只能使用「攏long^2」(句型二);表級差的連字句和否定極性成分則須與「都to^1」合用(句型三),惟近來也出現「連」與「攏long^2」合用的情形。本文針對這三種句型進行調查,口述語境,並提示目標語句的前半部,讓120位受訪者完成語句,結果發現,受訪者使用「攏long^2」類多過於「都to^1」類,但受訪者之年齡和台語流利程度也與「攏long^2」及「都to^1」的使用極為相關。因此,本文最後探討從早期閩南語到現代台灣閩南語「都to^1」和「攏long^2」的消長,並提出造成此改變的內外在因素
The two universal quantifiers, to and long, in Taiwanese Southern Min (TSM) are interchangeable when they occur with a wh-word yielding a free choice reading or with a tak-NP 'each-NP' (pattern 1). In sentences involving put-kuan/bo-lun 'no matter', only long can be used (pattern 2). Still, when the domain involves alternatives arranged on a scale, e.g., in the presence of a focus introduced by lian 'even', or a negative polarity item, to is considered the norm, though the combination of lian and long is sometimes attested (pattern 3). Our sentence completion survey conducted orally is set out to investigate the use of the two quantifiers in the three sentence patterns. We find there is a predominance of the long-type quantifiers in all the three sentence patterns, and the use of long and to correlates with the spearkers' age and proficiency level of TSM. Finally, for a better understanding of the change, we compare the use of the two quantifiers in earlier Southern Min texts and modern TSM texts and discuss some potential internal/external causes for the change
期刊論文
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6.蔣嚴(1998)。語用推理與「都」的句法/語義特徵。現代外語,1998(1),10-24。  延伸查詢new window
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15.白梅麗(1981)。漢語普通話的"連…也/都…"。國外語言學,3,50-55。  延伸查詢new window
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17.王紅(2001)。語氣副詞"都"的語義、語用分析。暨南大學華文學院學報,2001(2),41-45。  延伸查詢new window
18.張誼生(2005)。副詞"都"的語法化與主觀化--兼論"都"的表達功用和內部分類。徐州師範大學學報(哲學社會科學版),2005(1),56-62。  延伸查詢new window
19.Polinsky, Maria(2006)。Incomplete acquisition: American Russian。Journal of Slavic Linguistics,14(2),191-262。  new window
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會議論文
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學位論文
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