Some important and fundamental questions in terms of Korean classical studies always arise as below: Where are now the locations of ancient places with the old names? How about the size, direction and structure of the ancient places? What exactly were the road routes inscribed by the travelers and map-makers? Even scholars familiar to Korean characters are confused by these questions. This paper points out that a Country School is the key to these questions mentioned above. Anyone with simple training would be able to locate the ancient cities and then cipher the ancient names, maps and even all ancient literature with the help of country schools. Country Schools are also called Temple Schools. Temple means the Main Hall, namely Dacheng Dian of a Confucian temple as a place to worship Confucius, and the school the Lecture Hall, namely Minglun Tang, a place for teaching. During Korea Dynasty, the emperors advocated Confucianism so highly that all the country schools founded then throughout the whole country and almost all of them are conserved now. Because a Country School was built connected closely to a city, it is easily to explore the location of a city when a Country School is located. As a result, a Country School is the key to Korean classical studies