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題名:郵輪契約之法律性質
書刊名:航運季刊
作者:鄭若英張志清 引用關係
作者(外文):Cheng, Jo-yingChang, Chih-ching
出版日期:2018
卷期:27:3
頁次:頁29-50
主題關鍵詞:海上旅客運送郵輪契約海商法Carriage of passenger by cruiseCruise passage contractMaritime Law
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:11
  • 點閱點閱:1
郵輪契約在規範郵輪旅客與郵輪業者間關於旅客在郵輪上之各項權利義務關係,及在人身傷亡或財物損失之賠償責任。惟因郵輪契約常經由旅行社洽定,則旅行社、旅客及郵輪業者間之權利義務關係為何?而其契約約定內容之效力又為何?若契約內容違反法律強制規定則無效,則我國現行法律對郵輪契約之規範又如何?在適用法律中,海商法應為海上旅客運送之特別法,但現行海商法之規定卻甚為簡單且未必合理,而須引用其他法律補充規範。依目前法律體制內容,與國際間生效之雅典公約差異甚大,未來如何修正海商法與國際立法趨勢接軌,亦為主要課題之一。此外,郵輪契約實為包含運送、租賃、買賣、旅遊等契約的混合契約。其法律性質為何,涉及契約當事人權利義務關係,以及相關法律之適用問題。本文乃探討上述議題,並分析相關法律之規範內容,以及其與現行國際公約有何差異,期能提供實務及未來修正海商法之參考。
Cruise passage contracts are fixed for providing those responsibility and liability issues between passengers and cruise operators while performing the contracts, including loss of life or personal injury and damage to luggage. Such contracts are often concluded through travelling agent, there arise issues concerning who acts as the carrier of the contracts, and the legal relationship between passengers, travelling agents and cruise operators. It also needs to consider the validity of the contractual terms under prevailing laws, which are applicable with mandatory effects. Maritime Law has priority in regulating those contractual issues under cruise passage contracts. However, current rules provided by Taiwan's Maritime Law appears insufficient and improper in the application, so that other relevant laws and rules are often applied for determining contractual liabilities arising from cruise passage contracts. It is often recommended to modify passenger transportation rules of current Maritime Law by reference to Athens Convention. Furthermore, cruise passage contracts not only include the carriage of passengers by cruise ship, but also include those activities concerning cabin and food provisions, recreation events on board the ship. Therefore, it also needs to consider relevant regulations as provided by Civil Code and Consumer Protection Law, etc. This article analyzes the above issues, and explores the application of relevant laws and regulations in order to provide suggestion and reference for shipping practice and future revision of Maritime Law.
期刊論文
1.黃正宗(20120400)。我國海上旅客運送責任之探討。東海大學法學研究,36,227-270。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.王肖卿(20061200)。雅典旅客運送國際公約之研究並論我國海商法之修正。東吳法律學報,18(2),75-102。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.張嘉玫、楊清喬(20150600)。海運承攬運送業關鍵物流能力之研究。航運季刊,24(2),87-106。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Epstein, J. S.(2013)。Athens convention, part 2: 2002 protocol becomes effective in April 2014。Louisiana Advocates,28(7),21-27。  new window
5.傅國民、葉紅軍(2002)。2002年海上旅客及其行李運輸雅典公約介紹。中國海商法年刊,13(1),362-372。  延伸查詢new window
6.尤重道(2011)。定型化契約之概念與法律效果暨實務見解分析。消費者保護研究,17,153-198。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.施智謀(1999)。海商法。台北:施智謀。  延伸查詢new window
2.劉宗榮(2007)。新海商法。三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳春山(1995)。契約法講義。臺北市:瑞興圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
4.王文宇(2014)。契約解釋與任意規定--比較法與案例研究。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
5.Singh, M. N.(1983)。International Maritime Law Conventions。London:Stevens & Sons。  new window
6.王澤鑑(2012)。民法概要。臺北:王澤鑑。  延伸查詢new window
7.柯澤東(2000)。海商法修訂新論。元照。  延伸查詢new window
8.張新平(2010)。海商法。台北:五南。  延伸查詢new window
9.梁宇賢(1999)。海商法精義。梁宇賢。  延伸查詢new window
10.Hill, Christopher、Kulkarni, Yash(2003)。Maritime Law。NY:Informa Law from Routledge。  new window
單篇論文
1.徐偉(2013)。新版《雅典公約》2014年4月23日正式生效,上海航運交易所。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.民事訴訟的舉證責任,https://www.moj.gov.tw/cp-296-62794-d0ebf-001.html。  new window
 
 
 
 
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