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題名：動勢取向舞蹈治療團體對女大學生身體意象之效果研究
書刊名：教育心理學報
作者：馬心怡／姜忠信／李宗芹 引用關係
作者(外文)：Ma, Hsing-yi／Chiang, Chung-hsin／Lee, Tsung-chin
出版日期：2019
卷期：50:3
頁次：頁455-471
主題關鍵詞：正向身體意象；身體意象；預防方案；舞蹈治療；Body image；Dongshi-based dance/movement therapy；Positive body image；Prevention program
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:132
  • 點閱點閱:6
身體意象為現代女性自我發展之重要議題之一，過去預防方案多注重身體意象的負向之影響因素。近年「正向身體意象」重視個體對自己身體正向感受以及身心調和，但尚欠缺實踐探究。本研究旨在以動勢概念發展身體意象促進方案，探討此方案對提升女大學生自我身體欣賞、覺察程度，及降低負向身體意象之效果。本研究招募三組受試者，依次是實驗組（N = 14）、體育課組（N = 15）及控制組（N = 20），共49名某國立大學女性大學生參與。實驗組受試者接受每週1次，每次1.5小時，共計8次之團體介入。三組皆採用自陳氏問卷，於介入前、介入後以及三個月追蹤之三個時間點進行資料搜集。結果顯示，相較於體育課組及控制組，實驗組在身體覺察上於後測及三個月追蹤皆較前測有顯著之效果，實驗組的外貌比較行為亦較控制組有明顯降低。本研究嘗試以動勢取向舞蹈治療作為基礎，發展身體意象促進方案，初步發現可有效提升大學女生的身體覺察程度和比較外貌的行為。
Body image is a crucial issue in the self-development of modern women. Body dissatisfaction is believed to be one of the risk factors for eating disorder development in women in adolescent and young adult age brackets. Therefore, body image promotion programs have been provided for these groups. However, these programs have primarily emphasized negative body image factors. Although the concept of positive body image has been developed to emphasize positive feelings about one's body and body-mind attunement, a well-organized program is required to ensure this concept is put in practice. Moreover, most body image promotion programs focus on cognitive or behavioral methods of changing negative body image or body dissatisfaction, and such programs seemingly disregard strategies for directly experiencing or becoming aware of one's body and changing one's body image. Therefore, this study developed a body image promotion program that draws from Dongshi-based dance and movement therapy to examine its effectiveness in developing body appreciation and responsiveness and reduce negative body image. A total of 49 female students (aged 18-25 years) were recruited from a university in Taipei and were then categorized into three groups-namely, the experimental (N = 14), physical education (N = 15), and control (N = 20) groups. The experimental group attended eight weekly 1.5-hour sessions of the proposed program. Data for all three groups were collected using a self-reported questionnaire with three data collection points, namely, before participation, after participation, and during a 3-month follow-up. The results showed a significant effect on body awareness and physical appearance comparison behavior in the post-test and 3-month follow-up for the experimental group compared with the physical education and control groups. In conclusion, this study developed a Dongshi-based dance and movement therapy program to promote positive body image for female college students, with the initial results indicating an improvement in body awareness and appearance comparison behavior among the participants. Study limitations and suggestions for future research are also discussed.
期刊論文
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13.Shroff, H.、Thompson, J. K.(2006)。The tripartite influence model of body image and eating disturbance: A replication with adolescent girls。Body Image，3(1)，17-23。  new window
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16.Tylka, T. L.、Wood-Barcalow, N. L.(2015)。What is and what is not positive body image? Conceptual foundations and construct definition。Body Image，14，118-129。  new window
17.Thompson, J. K.(2004)。The (mis)measurement of body image: Ten strategies to improve assessment for applied and research purposes。Body Image，1(1)，7-14。  new window
18.Leseho, J.、Maxwell, L. R.(2010)。Coming alive: Creative movement as a personal coping strategy on the path to healing and growth。British Journal of Guidance & Counselling，38(1)，17-30。  new window
19.Andrew, R.、Tiggemann, M.、Clark, L.(2016)。Predicting body appreciation in young women: An integrated model of positive body image。Body Image，18，34-42。  new window
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33.Tiggemann, M.、McCourt, A.(2013)。Body appreciation in adult women: Relationships with age and body satisfaction。Body Image，10(4)，624-627。  new window
34.Tylka, T. L.、Wood-Barcalow, N. L.(2015)。The Body Appreciation Scale-2: Item refinement and psychometric evaluation。Body Image，12，53-67。  new window
35.Campbell, A.、Hausenblas, H. A.(2009)。Effects of exercise interventions on body image: A meta-analysis。Journal of Health Psychology，14(6)，780-793。  new window
36.黃囇莉、張錦華(20050900)。臺灣民眾的身體意象及其預測因子：人際壓力、媒體信任作為中介變項。中華心理學刊，47(3)，269-287。new window  延伸查詢new window
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會議論文
1.Williams, E. F.、Cash, T. F.、Santos, M. T.(2004)。Positive and negative body image: Precursors, correlates, and consequences。The annual meeting of the Association for Advancement of Behavior Therapy，(會議日期: 2004, November)。New Orleans, LA。  new window
學位論文
1.李宗芹(2009)。身體力場--舞蹈治療中的身體知識(碩士論文)。輔仁大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.李宗芹(2016)。動勢擷取介入為路徑：對自閉症幼兒之人際參與探究。台北：師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
2.Cash, T. F.、Smolak, L.(2011)。Body image: A handbook of science, practice, and prevention。  new window
圖書論文
1.Cash, T. F.、Pruzinsky, T.(2002)。Future challenges for body image theory, research, and clinical, practice。Body image: A handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice。New York, NY：Guilford Press。  new window
2.Piran, N.、Teall, T.(2012)。The developmental theory of embodiment。Preventing eating-related and weight-related disorders: Collaborative research, advocacy, and policy change。Wilfrid Laurier University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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