圖書| 1. | Kaestle, C. F.(1983)。Pillars of the republic: Common school and American society, 1780-1860。New York：Hill and Wang。   |
| 2. | United States Bureau of Education(1871)。Special Report of the Commissioner of Education of the Condition and Improvement of Public Schools in the District of Columbia。Washington, DC：Government Printing Office。 |
| 3. | Mann, Horace(1838)。First Annual Report of the Board of Education。Boston, MA：Dutton and Wentworth State Printers。 |
| 4. | Mann, Horace(1843)。Sixth Annual Report of the Board of Education。Boston, MA：Dutton and Wentworth State Printers。 |
| 5. | Mann, Horace(1847)。Tenth Annual Report of the Board of Education。Boston, MA：Dutton and Wentworth State Printers。 |
| 6. | Ogren, Christine A.(2005)。The American State Normal School: "An Instrument of Great Good"。New York：Palgrave Macmillan。 |
| 7. | 彭煥勝(2011)。巴納德的教育領導：以美國的公共學校為例（1838-1870）。高雄市：復文。 延伸查詢 |
| 8. | Soltis, Jonas F.(1987)。Reforming teacher education: The impact of the Holmes group report。New York, NY：Teachers College Press, Columbia University。 |
| 9. | Holmes Group(1990)。Tomorrow's Schools: Principles for the Design of Professional Development Schools。Holmes Group。 |
| 10. | Boyd, J.(1885)。The teachers' blue book for the public schools of Ohio, 1885-1886。Groneweg Bros., Printers and Binders。 |
| 11. | Briscoe, P.、Bartlett, T. M.、Steele, H. W.(1914)。Report on the educational situation in Maryland by a special committee of the board of state aid and charities。Maryland School for Boys。 |
| 12. | Carlton, F. T.(1965)。Economic influences upon educational progress in the United States, 1820-1850。Teachers College, Columbia University Press。 |
| 13. | Chicago Public School Teacher(1909)。Comparison of increase in cost of living and elementary teachers' salaries。Chicago Public School Teacher。 |
| 14. | Commission on Teacher Salaries(1910)。Report to the board of estimate and apportionment of the city of New York。M. B. Brown Printing & Binding Company。 |
| 15. | Elsbree, W. S.(1939)。The American teacher: Evolution of profession in a democracy。American Book Company。 |
| 16. | Gilbert, F. B.(1919)。The teachers' salaries and the fixation thereof by school authorities。Gilbert, F. B.。 |
| 17. | Maine Teachers Association(1905)。Report of the committee on teachers' salaries。Maine Teachers Association。 |
| 18. | Mangun, V. L.(1928)。The American normal school: Its rise and development in Massachusetts。Warwick & York。 |
| 19. | Massachusetts Special Commission of Education(1920)。Report of special commission of on teachers' salaries。Wright & Poter Printing。 |
| 20. | Pulliam, J. D.、Patten, J. V. P.(2003)。History of education in America。Prentice-Hall。 |
| 21. | The National Education Association of the United States(1918)。Teachers' salaries and cost of living。The National Education Association of the United States。 |
| 22. | Williams, E. I. F.(1937)。Horace Mann educational statesman。Macmillian。 |