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Jr.(1999)。Psychology of intelligence analysis。Washington, DC:CIA Center for the Study of Intelligence。 | 2. | Wilensky, Harold L.(1967)。Organizational Intelligence: Knowledge and Policy in Government and Industry。New York:Basic Books。 | 3. | Betts, Richard K.(1982)。Surprise Attack: Lessons for Defense Planning。Washington, D. C.:The Brookings Institution。 | 4. | Zegart, Amy B.(2007)。Spying Blind: The CIA, the FBI and the Origins of 9/11。Princeton University Press。 | 5. | 宋筱元(1999)。國家情報問題之研究:情報與國家關係之分析。桃園:中央警察大學出版社。 延伸查詢 | 6. | 張中勇(1993)。情報與國家安全之研究。台北:三鋒出版社。 延伸查詢 | 7. | 汪毓瑋(2018)。情報、反情報與變革。臺北:元照出版有限公司。 延伸查詢 | 8. | Shulsky, Abram N.、Schmitt, Gary James(2002)。Silent Warfare: Understanding the World of Intelligence。Potomac Books。 | 9. | Allison, Graham T. Jr.(1971)。Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis。Little, Brown and Company。 | 10. | 張長軍(2006)。美國情報失誤研究。軍事科學出版社。 延伸查詢 | 11. | 蕭台福(2015)。情報的藝術:新時代智慧之戰。時英出版社。 延伸查詢 | 12. | Copeland, Thomas E.(2007)。Fool Me Twice: Intelligence Failure and Mass Casualty Terrorism。Martinus Nijhoff Publishers。 | 13. | Dahl, Erik J.(2013)。Intelligence and Surprise Attack: Failure and Success from Pearl Harbor to 9/11 and Beyond。Georgetown University Press。 | 14. | Johnston, Rob(2005)。Analytic Culture in the U.S. Intelligence Community: An Ethnographic Study。Center for the Study of Intelligence。 | 15. | Kam, Ephraim(2004)。Surprise Attack: The Victim's Perspective。Harvard University Press。 | 16. | Levite, Ariel(1987)。Intelligence and Strategic Surprises。Columbia University Press。 | 17. | Turner, Michael A.(2005)。Why Secret Intelligence Fails。Potomac Books。 | 18. | Wirtz, James J.(2017)。Understanding Intelligence Failure: Warning, Response, and Deterrence。Routledge。 | 19. | Woodward, Bob(2020)。Rage。Simon & Schuster。 | 其他1. | Coats, Daniel R.(20190129)。Worldwide Threat Assessment of the US Intelligence Community,Office of the Director of National Intelligence。,https://www.dni.gov/files/ODNI/documents/2019-ATA-SFR---SSCI.pdf。 | 2. | Dahl, Erik J.(20200615)。Was the Coronavirus Outbreak An Intelligence Failure?,https://theconversation.com/was-the-coronavirus-outbreak-an-intelligence-failure-139450。 | 3. | CSIS(20191118)。Ending the Cycle of Crisis and Complacency in U.S. Global Health Security,https://healthsecurity.csis.org/final-report/。 | 4. | CDC(20200327)。Severe Outcomes Among Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)--United States, February 12-March 16, 2020,https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/mm6912e2.htm。 | 5. | Aftergood, Steven(20200426)。The Role of the National Security Apparatus in Combating COVID-19,https://responsiblestatecraft.org/2020/04/26/the-role-of-the-national-security-apparatus-in-combating-covid-19/。 | 6. | Gottbrath, Laurin-Whitney(20210323)。The Epidemiologist and Her Fight to Prevent the Next Pandemic,https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2021/3/23/the-epidemiologist-and-her-fight-to-prevent-the-next-pandemic。 | 7. | Diamond, Dan,Toosi, Nahal(20200325)。Trump Team Failed to Follow NSC's Pandemic Playbook,https://www.politico.com/news/2020/03/25/trump-coronavirus-national-security-council-149285。 | 8. | DeVine, Michael E.(20200506)。Intelligence Community Support to Pandemic Preparedness and Response,https://sgp.fas.org/crs/intel/IF11537.pdf。 | 9. | Miller, Greg,Nakashima, Ellen(20200427)。President's Intelligence Briefing Book Repeatedly Cited Virus Threat,https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/presidents-intelligence-briefing-book-repeatedly-cited-virus-threat/2020/04/27/ca66949a-8885-11ea-ac8a-fe9b8088e101_story.html。 | 10. | Medina, Carmen(20200420)。Thinking in the Time of Coronavirus,https://www.thecipherbrief.com/thinkingin-the-time-of-coronavirus-part-1。 | 11. | Medina, Carmen(20200421)。Thinking in the Time of Coronavirus,https://www.thecipherbrief.com/thinkingin-the-time-of-coronavirus-part-two。 | 12. | ODNI(20211029)。Declassified Assessment on COVID-19 Origins,https://www.dni.gov/files/ODNI/documents/assessments/Declassified-Assessment-on-COVID-19-Origins.pdf。 | 13. | Smith, David(20200909)。Trump Knew Covid Was Deadly but Wanted to 'Play It Down', Woodward Book Says,https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/sep/09/trump-bob-woodward-book-rage-coronavirus。 | 14. | Scher, Isaac(20200323)。The Trump Administration Cut a CDC Position in China Meant to Detect Disease Outbreaks Months before the Coronavirus Pandemic,https://www.businessinsider.com/us-cdc-cut-health-expert-job-china-months-before-coronavirus-2020-3。 | 15. | Pillar, Paul R.(20200504)。The Trump Administration's Politicization of Coronavirus Intelligence,https://nationalinterest.org/blog/paul-pillar/trump-administration%E2%80%99s-politicization-coronavirus-intelligence-150816。 | 16. | Walton, Calder(20200824)。US Intelligence, the Coronavirus and the Age of Globalized Challenges,https://www.cigionline.org/articles/us-intelligence-coronavirus-and-age-globalized-challenges。 | 圖書論文1. | Lowenthal, Mark M.(1985)。The Burdensome Concept of Failure。Intelligence: Policy and Process。Westview Press。 | 2. | Fitsanakis, Joseph(2021)。Inter-Agency Communications。Introduction to Intelligence: Institutions, Operations, and Analysis。CQ Press。 | |