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A.(2016)。Negative campaigning in the social media age: Attack advertising on Facebook。Political Behavior,38(4),999-1020。 | 9. | Bazan, S.、Bookwitty, K.(2017)。A new way to win the war。IEEE Internet Computing,21(4),92-97。 | 10. | Barnidge, M.、Peacock, C.(2019)。A third wave of selective exposure research? The challenges posed by hyperpartisan news on social media。Media and Communication,7(3),4-7。 | 11. | Cohen, M.(2017)。Fake news and manipulated data, the new GDPR, and the future of Information。Business Information Review,34(2),81-85。 | 12. | Franz, M. M.、Fowler, E. F.、Ridout, T.、Wang, M. Y.(2020)。The issue focus of online and television advertising in the 2016 presidential campaign。American Politics Research,48(1),175-196。 | 13. | Larsson, A. O.(2019)。News use as amplification: Norwegian national, regional, and hyperpartisan media on Facebook。Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly,96(3),721-741。 | 14. | Ridout, T. N.、Franz, M. M.、Fowler, E. 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T.(2017)。The Fake News Spreading Plague: Was it preventable?。ACM Web Science Conference, WebSci '17,235-239。 | 圖書1. | Herman, Edward S.、Chomsky, Noam(2002)。Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media。New York:Pantheon Books。 | 2. | Jowett, Garth S.、O'donnell, Victoria J.(2012)。Propaganda & persuasion。SAGE Publications。 | 3. | O'Neil, Cathy(2016)。Weapons of Math Destruction: How Big Data Increases Inequality and Threatens Democracy。Crown Publishing。 | 4. | Benkler, Yochai、Faris, Robert、Roberts, Hal(2018)。Network Propaganda: Manipulation, Disinformation, and Radicalization in American Politics。Oxford University Press。 | 5. | Sumpter, D.(2018)。Outnumbered: From Facebook and Google to Fake News and Filter-bubbles--the algorithms that control our lives。Bloomsbury Sigma。 | 6. | Noble, Safiya Umoja(2018)。Algorithms of Oppression: How Search Engines Reinforce Racism。New York:New York University Press。 | 7. | Pariser, Eli(2011)。The Filter Bubble: How the New Personalized Web Is Changing What We Read and How We Think。Penguin Books。 | 8. | Pasquale, Frank(2015)。The Black Box Society: The Secret Algorithms That Control Money and Information。Harvard University Press。 | 9. | Abramson, J.、吳書榆(2021)。真相的商人:網路崛起、資訊爆炸、獲利崩跌,新聞媒體產業將何去何從?。聯經。 延伸查詢 | 10. | Pasquale, F.、趙亞男(2015)。黑箱社會:控制金錢和信息的數據法則。中信。 延伸查詢 | 11. | Cooke, N. 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F.、Vestergaard, M.(2019)。Reality lost: Markets of attention, misinformation and manipulation。 | 14. | Hughes, A.(2018)。Market driven political advertising: Social, digital and mobile marketing。Palgrave Macmillan。 | 15. | Jenks, J.(2006)。British propaganda and news media in the cold war。Edinburgh University Press。 | 16. | Levy, S.(2020)。Facebook: The inside story。Blur Rider Press。 | 17. | Simpson, D.(2016)。The use of big data: Benefits, risks, and differential pricing issues。Nova Publishers。 | 其他1. | Tanz, J.(20170214)。Journalism fights for survival in the post-truth era,https://www.wired.com/2017/02/journalism-fights-survival-post-truth-era/。 | 2. | Ho, N.(20200731)。遭抵制仍繳出好成績,Facebook Q2營收增11%、獲利翻倍,https://finance.technews.tw/2020/07/31/facebook-2020-q2/。 延伸查詢 | 3. | 中央社(20201015)。防誤導濫用 臉書大選後暫時封鎖政治廣告,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202010080266.aspx。 延伸查詢 | 4. | 中央社(20191122)。Google加強規範政治廣告 臉書有壓力,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/201911220020.aspx。 延伸查詢 | 5. | 吳家豪(20191112)。臉書廣告刊登政策正式納入台灣 維持選舉公正,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/201911120092.aspx。 延伸查詢 | 6. | 吳家豪(20191122)。因應總統大選 Google 11/15起暫停接受台灣競選廣告,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/201911135008.aspx。 延伸查詢 | 7. | 陳怡均(20200905)。選前一周政治廣告 臉書宣布禁止投放,https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20200905000124-260203?chdtv。 延伸查詢 | 8. | Koene, A.(20160914)。Facebook's algorithms give it more editorial responsibility--not less,https://theconversation.com/facebooks-algorithms-give-it-moreeditorial-responsibility-not-less-65182。 | 9. | Mullin, B.(20180519)。News media fault Facebook's ad rules--Trade group worries promotions for stories will be lumped with political propaganda,https://search.proquest.com/docview/2041100529?accountid=14229。 | 10. | O'Reilly, L.(20170907)。CMO today: NFL season opener; Facebook finds political ads linked to Russia; Trivago ad spend slip,https://search.proquest.com/docview/1936195878?accountid=14229。 | 11. | Seetharaman, D.,McMillan, R.(20170908)。Facebook's disclosure about Russian political ads sparks debate on transparency,https://search.proquest.com/docview/1936543570?accountid=14229。 | 12. | Seetharaman, D.,Tau, B.(20170921)。Russian-Bought ads on Facebook spur lawmakers to call for tighter rules,https://search.proquest.com/docview/1940865014?accountid=14229。 | 13. | Spencer, S.(20091001)。Want Google rankings? Build up your links!,https://multichannelmerchant.com/ecommerce/want-google-rankings-build-up-your-links/。 | 14. | Spencer, S.(20191120)。An update on our political ads policy,https://www.blog.google/technology/ads/update-our-political-ads-policy/。 | 15. | Stewart, E.(20191030)。Facebook's political ads policy is predictably turning out to be a disaster,https://www.vox.com/recode/2019/10/30/20939830。 | 16. | Stewart, E.(20191115)。Twitter is walking into a minefield with its political ads ban,https://www.vox.com/recode/2019/11/15/20966908。 | 圖書論文1. | Gillespie, Tarleton(2014)。The relevance of algorithms。Media technologies: Essays on communication, materiality, and society。MIT Press。 | 2. | Kaid, L. L.(2004)。Political Advertising。Handbook of Political Communication Research。Mahwah, N.J.:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。 | 3. | Brake, D. R.(2017)。The invisible hand of the unaccountable algorithm: How Google, Facebook and other tech companies are changing journalism。Digital technology and journalism: An international comparative perspective。Palgrave Macmillan。 | 4. | Ellul, J.(2006)。The characteristics of propaganda。Readings in propaganda and persuasion: New and classic essays。Sage。 | 5. | Milović, B.(2018)。Developing marketing strategy on social networks。Social media marketing: Breakthroughs in research and practice。IGI Global。 | 6. | Shafi, A.、Vultee, F.(2016)。One of many tools to win the election: A study of Facebook posts by presidential candidates in the 2012 election。(R)evolutionizing political communication through social media。IGI Global。 | |