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題名:王弼與孔穎達卦主理論研究
書刊名:國立臺中科技大學通識教育學報
作者:王鉦傑
作者(外文):Wang, Zheng-jie
出版日期:2023
卷期:10
頁次:頁1-31
主題關鍵詞:卦主理論以五為尊以寡治眾一卦二主Guazhu theoryEsteeming the fiveEmphasizing the minorityOne hexagram, two masters
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卦主理論為王弼於其《周易王弼注》中使用,並於《周易略例》中提及,用以掌握整卦意義之理論,後世如孔穎達、程頤、朱熹等大家亦於其著作中使用卦主理論,用以理解各卦卦義,但各家學者對於每一卦主爻的判定、理解卻略有不同,因此本文擬由王弼伊始,分析其卦主理論所使用的原則,主要為「以五為尊」、「以寡治眾」。其次整理唐.孔穎達於《周易正義》一書中提及卦主理論之卦,並分析其使用的原則為「一卦二主」、「卦義之主」,最後比較王弼、孔穎達兩者之卦主理論有何區別及兩者間差異帶來的影響為何。
The concept of "Guazhu Theory"(a theory holding that there is one or more dominating lines in a hexagram) originated with Wang Bi in his commentary on the Yijing, as well as in his work "Brief Explanations of the Principles of the Yijing." This theory aims to elucidate the comprehensive meaning of each hexagram. Subsequently, prominent scholars such as Kong Ying-da, Cheng Yi, Zhu Xi, and others in the field of Yijing studies adopted the Guazhu Theory in their respective writings to comprehend the significance of individual hexagrams. Nevertheless, there exist variations among these scholars in their interpretations and judgments regarding the principal line of each hexagram. Therefore, this paper intends to commence with an analysis of the foundational principles employed by Wang Bi in his Guazhu Theory, primarily focusing on the principles of "Esteeming the Five" and "Emphasizing the Minority." Following this, the paper will categorize the hexagrams referred to in Tang Dynasty scholar Kong Ying-da's "Right Meaning of the Yijing," examining the principles employed therein, specifically "One Hexagram, Two Masters" and "The Principal Aspect of Hexagram Significance." Finally, the paper will compare the Guazhu Theories of Wang Bi and Kong Ying-da, highlighting their differences and assessing the implications of these divergences.
 
 
 
 
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