:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:解析霸權應對崛起強權策略--美中兩強在關鍵新興科技之權力競爭的理論啟示
書刊名:問題與研究
作者:陳欣之 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, Hsin-chih
出版日期:2024
卷期:63:1
頁次:頁1-53
主題關鍵詞:霸權崛起強權領導長周期理論科技創新關鍵新興科技HegemonRising powerLeadership long cycle theoryTechnological innovationCritical and emerging technologies
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:0
霸權應對崛起強權的具體策略,是觀察美中兩強權力競爭的重要課
題。國際關係受到霸權權力衰落宿命論的影響,無視霸權是戮力科技創新
的國際層級結構產物。本文試圖從領導長周期論的視角,勾勒科技創新對
於霸權維繫其全球主導地位的重要性,提出霸權面對崛起強權科技創新追
趕挑戰的分析架構。本文解析冷戰時期美國回應蘇聯地緣戰略與日本科技
創新威脅的不同面貌,辨識美國為延緩中國科技創新追趕速度,在關鍵新
興尖端科技領域,所採取的出口管制、自強自固、阻絕圍堵與吸融匯濟等
四種策略,並分析美國所遭遇的挑戰與契機。本文發現,延宕中國科技創
新步伐的出口管制效果並不顯著,未來美國能否掌握科技創新網絡關鍵結
點,爭取盟邦協力,提振美國本土的科技創新成就,將是美國永續霸業的
重大挑戰。
The specific strategies employed by a hegemon in dealing with rising
powers are a crucial aspect of understanding the power competition between the
United States and China. International relations paradigms have been influenced
by the notion of the inevitable decline of hegemonic power, often disregarding
the fact that a hegemon is a product of international-level efforts in science
and technological innovation. This article aims to delineate the significance
of technological innovation in maintaining global dominance for a hegemon
with the leadership long cycles theory. It presents an analytical framework
to examine how a hegemon addresses the challenge posed by rising powers
aiming to catch up in technological innovation. The analysis delves into the
varied aspects of the United States’ responses to threats posed by technological
advancements from the Soviet Union and Japan during the Cold War. It
identifies measures adopted by the United States, such as export controls, self-
strengthening, self-reinforcement, containment, and absorption, particularly
in critical emerging high-tech sectors, in an effort to impede China’s progress
in technological innovation. The article concludes that the efficacy of export-
control measures in stalling China’s technological advancements is not
substantial. Looking ahead, the ability of the United States to control crucial
nodes in the technological innovation network, rally support from its allies, and
drive domestic technological innovations will pose a significant challenge to its
sustained hegemony.
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
QR Code
QRCODE