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題名:Modified Direct Popular Election: An Alternative to the Existing Reform Proposals of Electing the President in U. S. A.
書刊名:國立臺灣大學法學論叢
作者:莊岳
作者(外文):Chung, Yueh
出版日期:1972
卷期:2:1
頁次:頁47-56
主題關鍵詞:美國總統選舉改革
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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The reasons this method was not adopted at the Constitutional Convention of 1787 were mainly as follows: Many people were illiterate and uninformed and therefore, presumably, could not be entrusted to elect directly the Prtesident of the United States; the transportation and communication facilities were poor, a direct election would be inconvenient; suffrage laws were not uniform in the states therefore voter qualifications varied from state to state. These objections are largely no longer valid . With the "federative" features I have incorporated into the direct popular election scheme, I can retain the merits and eliminate the criticizms of the direct popular election. In c1ose elections like those of 1958,1960,1888,1884,1880,etc., the small states (federative element) would play a much more important role than under the present system. But when a candidate has a clear popular majority, the federative element must yield to the national element for, if for nothing eIse, the President is the leader of the whole nation . However,the matter of the fact is that before the election no candidate can be absolutely sure whether the contest would be a close one, therefore, no candidate can afford to neglect the sma11 states . The latter would certainly play a much more important role under my proposa1 than under the present one. Hopefully my proposa1 would receive the support of both large and small states.
 
 
 
 
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