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來源文獻資料
外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
小學自然科啟發式教學對兒童推理思考發展的影響
書刊名:
教育心理學報
作者:
張春興
出版日期:
1975
卷期:
8
頁次:
頁11-24
主題關鍵詞:
小學
;
自然科
;
兒童
;
推理思考
;
啟發式教學
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
6
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
6
共同引用:0
點閱:42
The issue of expository teaching versus independent discovery in the learning, retention, and transfer of principles is still very much in controversy. This study was designed to test the following hypotheses: (1) The children trained by discovery method would improve their subsequent ability to solve scientific reasoning problems based on the scientific concepts and principles learned in elementary school science subjects than those who were trained by traditional didactic method. (2) The relative effectiveness of discovery method would be related to the variables such as grade, sex, intelligence, and personality traits of children. One hundred fourth graders (50 boys & 50 girls) and 80 sixth graders (40 boys & 40 girls) were selected from the experimental classes of discovery instruction. A matched group of children with the same number was drawn from traditional didactic method classes. The Raven's Progressive Matrices Test and the Chinese form of the Children's Manifest Anxidty Scale were used to determine children's intellectual and personality traits respectively. The results of the study indicated: (1) There were no significant differences between performance of the groups under different types of instruction in terms of retention and transfer of principles. (2) No significant sex difference was found in fourth graders, but the boys were significantly superior to the girls in sixth grade in terms of reasoning performance. (3) The hypothseized nagative relationship between anxiety level and reasoning performance was not identified.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Anthony, W. S.(1973)。Learning to discover rules by discovery。Journal of Educational Psychology,64(3),325-328。
2.
Gagné, R. M.、Brown, L. T.(1961)。Some factors in the programming of conceptual learning。Journal of Experimental Psychology,62(4),313-321。
3.
Bruner, J. S.(1961)。The act of discovery。Harvard Educational Review,31,21-32。
4.
Guthrie, J. T.(1967)。Expository instruction versus a discovery method。Journal of Educational Psychology,58,45-49。
5.
Wittrock, M. C.(1963)。Verbal stimuli in concept formation: Learning by discovery。Journal of Educational Psychology,54(4),183-190。
6.
黃堅厚(1964)。瑞文氏非文字推理測驗之應用。測驗年刊,11,20-23。
延伸查詢
7.
Haselrud, G. M.、Meyers, S.(1958)。The transfer value of given and individually derived principles。Journal of Educational Psychology,49,293-298。
8.
Castaneda, A.、McCandless, B. R.、Palermo, D. S.(1965)。Complex learning and performance as a function of anxiety in children and task difficulty。Child Development,27,327-332。
9.
Craig, R. C.(1956)。Directed vs. independent discovery of established relationships。Journal of Educational Psychology,47,223-234。
10.
Kersh, B. Y.、Wittrock, M. C.(1962)。Learning by discovery: An interpretation of recent research。Journal of Teacher Education,13,461-469。
11.
Kittell, J. E.(1957)。An experimental study of the effect of external direction during learning on transfer and retention of principles。Journal of Educational Psychology,48,391-405。
12.
Tagatz, G. E.(1967)。Effects of strategy, sex, and age on conceptual behavior of elementary school children。Journal of Educational Psychology,58,103-109。
13.
Tagatz, G. E.、Walsh, M. R.、Layman, J. A.(1969)。Learning set and strategy interaction in concept learning。Journal of Educational Psychology,60,488-493。
14.
Wittrock, M. C.、Twelker, P. A.(1964)。Prompting and feedback in the learning, retention, and transfer of concepts。British Journal of Educational Psychology,34,10-18。
圖書
1.
Bruner, J. S.(1966)。Toward a theory of instruction。Cambridge, Mass.:The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press。
2.
Taylor, Calvin W.(1964)。Creativity: Progress and potential。New York, NY:McGraw-Hill。
3.
Guilford, J. P.(1967)。The nature of human intelligence。McGraw-Hill。
4.
Torrance, E. P.(1965)。Rewarding creative behavior。Prentice-Hall。
5.
Bruner, Jerome S.(1960)。The Process of Education。Harvard University Press。
圖書論文
1.
林碧峯、楊國樞、繆瑜、楊有為(1973)。中國兒童焦慮量表之修訂。中國兒童行為發展的研究。環宇出版社。
延伸查詢
2.
Worthen, B. R.(1971)。Discovery and expository task presentation in elementary mathematics。Readings in Learning and Human Abilities。New York:Harper & Row。
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