| 圖書| 1. | Danto, Arthur C.(1968)。Analytical Philosophy of History。Cambridge University Press。   | | 2. | Dray, William H.(1957)。Laws and Explanation in History。Oxford University Press。 | | 3. | Carnap, Rudolf、Gardner, M.(1966)。Philosophical Foundations of Physics: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Science。Basic Books。 | 圖書論文| 1. | Putnam, Hilary(1962)。What Theories Are Not。Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science。Stanford：Stanford University Press。 | | 2. | Hempel, Carl G.(1966)。Explanation in Science and in History。Philosophical Analysis and History。New York：Harper & Row。 | | 3. | Scriven, Micheal(1966)。Causes, Connotations and Conditions in History。Philosophical Analysis and History。Harper & Row。 | | 4. | Nagel, Ernest(1966)。Determinism in History。Philosophical Analysis and History。Harper & Row。 | |