310 employed women of public or private organizations were investigated with their responses on the "Maternal Attitude Scale." The results show that: (1) the maternal attitude of the sample leaned somewhat toward positive end; (2) level of education and level of work satisfaction had significant influences on maternal attitude; (3) variables such as married or unmarried, age, number of children, and level of work busyness were found no significant influences on maternal attitude. According to the findings mentioned above, the study suggests that: (1) motherhood is a woman's duty, as well as a foundation of a nation; (2) modern woman's potentialities should be developed; (3) a modern employed woman must possess knowledge and morality, and (4) a woman must select the work which she will possibly be satisfied with.