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| 4. | Stewart, E.(1976)。To lessen pain-relaxation and rhythmic breathing。American Journal of Nursing，76(6)，958-959。 |
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| 8. | Gaumer, W. R.(1974)。Electrical Stimulation in Chronic Pain。American Journal of Nursing，74(3)，504-505。 |
| 9. | Halsell, M.(1967)。Moist Heat for Relief of Post-operative Pain。American Journal of Nursing，67(4)，767-770。 |
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