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來源文獻資料
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引文資料
題名:
現行國民中學化學實驗教材之分類及其內涵之分析
書刊名:
師大學報
作者:
陳鏡潭
/
連啟瑞
出版日期:
1985
卷期:
30
頁次:
頁517-535
主題關鍵詞:
內涵
;
分類
;
化學
;
國中
;
教材
;
實驗
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:0
點閱:22
The current chemistry experiment material in junior high school of this country has been classified and its contents has also been analysed based on the role of the laboratory in chemistry teaching. According to Ide's report, the chemistry experiment material has been grouped in accordance with the performance goals into the following four types: hypothesis verification, problem inducement, skill training, and "concept fixation". On the other hand, the material has been divided for laboratory outcomes (or functions) established by Shulman and Tamir into five categories: skills, concepts, attitudes, cognitive abilities, and understanding the nature of science. The results of this study by analysis of 74 experiments reveal that: type of "concept fixation" has a majority (60%), and the percentage increases with the in-crease in number of the lectures; type of hypothesis verification is least of all (22%) which decreases with the decrease in number of the lectures. As to its function, almost all the experiments emphasize the nurture of cognitive abilities, skills, and attitudes. Cognitive abilities primarily include: knowledge (88%), analytical thinking (74%), decision making (74%), critical thinking (68%), synthesis (60%), and only 2 items (3%) show up as creativity. Observation composed major parts of skills (96%). Attitudes primarily include: interest (78%), curiosity (70%); each of the items in initiative, perseverance collaboration, responsibility are below 10%. As a result of this study, several notes and comments have been made.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Ramsey, G. A.、Howe, R. W.(1969)。An analysis of research on instructional procedures in secondary school science. Part I: Outcomes of instruction。The Science Teacher,36(3),62-70。
2.
Moore, R. W.、Sutman, F. X.(1970)。The development, field test and validation of an inventory of scientific attitudes。Journal of Research in Science Teaching,7,85-94。
3.
Hellingman, C.(1982)。A Trial List of Objectives of Experimental Work in Science Education。European Journal of Science Education,4(1),29-43。
4.
Ganiel, U.、Hofstein, A.(1982)。Objective and continuous assessment of student performance in the physics laboratory。Science Education,66,58。
5.
Ide, K.(1977)。The Role of Experiment on the Chemical Education。Chemical Education,25,115。
6.
Cunningham, H.(1946)。Lecture demonstration versus individual laboratory method in science teaching-A summary。Science Education,30(2),70-82。
7.
Welch, W.、Pella, M.(1963)。The development of an instrument for inventorying knowledge of the processes of science。Journal of Research in Science Teaching,5(1),64-68。
8.
Zirigaro, J.、Collette, A.(1968)。A statistical comparison between inductive and traditional laboratories in college physical science。Journal of Research in Science Teaching,5(3),269-275。
9.
Scott, N.(1970)。Strategy of inquiry and styles of categorization: A three‐year exploratory study。Journal of Research in Science Teaching,7,95-102。
10.
Tamir, P.、Glassman, F.(1970)。A Practical Examination for BSCS Students。Journal of Research in Science education,7,107-112。
11.
Lawrenz, F.(1976)。Student perception of the classroom learning environment in biology, chemistry, and physics courses。Journal of Research in Science Teaching,13(4),315-323。
圖書
1.
NSTA Commission on Professional Standards and Practices。Conditions for good science teaching in secondary schools。
2.
Jeffrey, J.(1967)。Identification of objectives of the chemistry laboratory and development of means for measuring student achievement of some of these objectives。Ann Arbor, Michigan:Uneversity Microfilms。
3.
Anderson, G.(1973)。The assessment of learning environments: A manual for the Learning environment inventory and the My class inventory。Halifax, Nova Scotia:Atlantic Institute of Education。
圖書論文
1.
Shulman, L.、Tamir, P.(1973)。Research on teaching in the natural sciences。Second handbook of research on Teaching。Chicago:Rand McNally。
2.
Bates, G. C.(1978)。The Role of the Laboratory in Secondary School Science Programs。What research says to the science teacher。Washington, DC:National Science Teachers Association。
3.
Klopfer, L. E.(1971)。Evaluation of learning in science。Handbook of formative and Summative evaluation of student learning。New York:McGraw-Hill。
4.
Watson, F. G.(1963)。Research on teaching science。Handbook of Research on Teaching。Chicago, Ill:Rand McNally & Co.。
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