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題名：我國大專學生求助需欲與求助態度之調查研究
書刊名：輔導學報
作者：郭國禎 引用關係
出版日期：1986
卷期：9
頁次：頁165-203
主題關鍵詞：大專；求助；態度；學生
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(31) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:31
  • 共同引用共同引用:20
  • 點閱點閱:135
本研究以全國大專院校學生為研究對象。經分層隨機抽樣的方式抽取41所大專院校1778名學生為樣本。以其在「大專學生求助需欲與求助態度量表上的反應，分析我國大專學生的求助概況、求助需欲、求助問題類型與求助態度的傾向。結果發現：(1) 曾經接受輔導、諮商或參與輔導活動者，僅佔全體樣本人數之11.7%~23.3%。並且發現女生向輔導中心求助的人數比男生多，五專學生求助人數又比大學生、三專學生多。(2) 當學生遭遇困擾時，比較喜歡向朋友、同學或家人求助，而喜歡向輔導老師求助者，僅佔樣本人數之1.8%的。並且發現女生比男生喜歡向朋友、同學或家人求助。(3) 樣本之求助需欲反應在四點量表上之平均等級為2.88。並且發現不同地區、學校類別、年級學生的求助需欲有顯著的差異。(4) 我國大專學生最希望在職業問題方面接受輔導，其次是學業問題，再其次是個人生活問題。(5)樣本之求助態度在四點量表上之平均等級為2.702，稍趨積極。不同地區、學校類別、性別、科系、年級學生之求助態度有顯著之差異。(6)有求助經驗者之求助態度比無求助經驗者積極。根據上述的研究發現，研究者建議大專院授應加強宜導學校輔導工作之性質與功能，並配合學生的輔導需要，採取積極主動的輔導方式，讓輔導工作落實於學生當中，促進學生對校園輔導工作的正確認識。
Based on College Students of thls Country, a sample of 1778 students was drawn from 41 Colleges by Stratifìed Sampling. Help­seeking needs and Help-seeking attitude scales were administered to the sample to analyze the tendency of college students' situation, needs, problem types and attitude in help seeking. The results were as follows: (1) Students who have received help from counseling were only 11.7% to 23.3%. Help-seeking females were more in number than males. Help-seeking Junior College Students were more in number than College Students. (2) Students tended to seek help from friends, classmates and family members when encountering problems. There were only 1.8% students interested in seeklng help from school counselors. Females more tended to seek help from friends, classmates, or family members. (3) On the 4-point scale, the average rank of help-seeking needs was 2.88. In help-seeking needs was significant difference among various areas, school types and grades. (4) The first three items that made College Students seeks help in priority order were vacational problems, academic problems and personal problems. (5) On 4-point scale, the average rank of help-seeking attitude was 2.702. In help-seeking attitude, there was significant difference among various arcas, school types, sexes, departments and grades. (6) The attitude of those help-seekers was more active than that of non-help seekers. According to those finding, the researcher has some suggestions: (1) College should emphasize the nature and function of school guidance work. (2) To match students' needs, school counselors should adopt a more active counseling strategres. (3) Guidance work must be truly helpful to students 80 that students may have more accurate understanding of school guidance.
期刊論文
1.Carney, C. G.、Barak, A.(1976)。A survey of student needs and student personnel services。Journal of College Student Personnel，17(4)，280-284。  new window
2.Kramer, H. C.、Berger, F.、Miller, G.(1974)。Student concerns and sources of assistance。Journal of College Student Personnel，15(5)，389-393。  new window
3.張耐、郭麗安(19840400)。大學生的心理壓力研究。輔導月刊，20(3)，28-35。  延伸查詢new window
4.簡茂發(19750600)。大學生適應問題研究之綜述。國立臺灣師範大學教育研究所集刊，17，左1-18。  延伸查詢new window
5.Hartman, Bernard J.(1968)。Survey of college students' problems identified by the Mooney problem check list。Psychological Reports，22(3)，715-716。  new window
6.張耐(1981)。你的求助態度如何？。宜園，20。  延伸查詢new window
7.Lorion, R. P.(1974)。Social class, treatment attitudes, and expectations。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology，42(6)。  new window
8.Carney, C. G.、Savitz, C. J.、Weiskott, G. N.(1979)。Students' evaluation of a university counseling center and their intentions to use its programs。Journal of Counseling Psychology，26，242-249。  new window
9.Hummers, J.、Devolder, J. P.(1979)。Comparisons of male and female students' use of a university counseling center。Journal of College Student Personnel，20，243-249。  new window
10.Schneider, L. J.、Ellis, J.、Johnson, R. W.(1979)。Psychiatrists, psychologists, or counselor? Community college students' perceptions of professional groups。Journal of College Student Personnel，20，408-414。  new window
11.Warman, R. E.(1960)。Differential perception of counseling role。Journal of Counseling Psychology，7，269-274。  new window
12.Sagaria, M. A. D.、Higginson, L. C.、White, E. R.(1980)。Perceived needs of entering freshmen: The primacy of academic issues。Journal of College Student Personnel，21(3)，243-247。  new window
13.Weissberg, M.(1982)。An assessment of the personal, career, and academic need of undergraduate students。Journal of college student personnel，23(2)，115-122。  new window
14.郭國禎(1984)。我們的期盼--談大學生對輔導服務之期盼。白沙青年，8。  延伸查詢new window
15.國立臺灣教育學院學生輔導中心(1985)。大專學生對輔導中心期望之調查結果簡報。輔導簡訊，6。  延伸查詢new window
16.Beard, S. S.(1982)。Assessment of student need: areas of stress in the campus environment。Journal of College Student Personnel，23(4)。  new window
17.Bendict, A. R.、Apsler, R.、Morrison, S.(1977)。Student views of their counseling needs and counseling services。Journal of college student Personnel，18，110-114。  new window
18.Blanton, S.(1925)。A mental hygiene program for college。Mental Hygiene，9，478-488。  new window
19.Bloom, B. L.(1971)。Problems of ecology on the college campus: The sociocultural environment。Journal of the American College Health Association，20(2)，128-131。  new window
20.Boyum, R.(1983)。The Marketing of a Counseling center's services to the university community。Journal of college student personnel，24(6)，560-561。  new window
21.Carney, C. G.、Savitz, C. J.(1980)。Student and faculty perceptions of student need and services of a university counseling center: Difference that make a difference。Journal of counseling psychology，27(6)，597-604。  new window
22.Cash, T. F.、Hehr, J.、Salzbach, R. F.(1978)。Helping-seeking attitudes and perceptions of counselor。Journal of counseling psychology，25，264-269。  new window
23.Christensen, K. C.、Magoon, T. M.(1974)。Perceived hierarchy of help giving sources for two categories of student problems。Journal of counseling psychology，21，311-314。  new window
24.Cook, E. P.(1984)。Students Perception of personal problems, Appropriate help sources and general attitudes about counseling。Journal of college student personnel，25，139-145。  new window
25.Cooper, S. E.(1984)。An investigation of student use of counseling center services in technological school。Journal of college student personnel，25(3)，279-281。  new window
26.Drum, D. J.、Figler, H. E.(1974)。Achieving total outreach potential: A seven dimensional model。Impact，3，5-17。  new window
27.Fischer, A.、Turner, J. L.(1970)。Orientations to seeking professional help: Development and research utility of attitude scale。Journal of consulting and clinical psychology，35，79-90。  new window
28.Form, A. L.(1953)。Measurement of students attitude toward counseling services。Personnel and guidance Journal，32，84-87。  new window
29.Gelso, C. J.、Brooks, L.、Karl, N. J.(1975)。Perceptions of "counselor" and other help-givers: A consumer analysis。Journal of college student personnel，16，287-292。  new window
30.Henggeler, S. W.(1982)。The visibility and reputations of university and community help sources: Perceptions of student and professionals。Journal of College student personnel，23，7-10。  new window
31.Houston, B. K.(1971)。Sources effects, and individual Vulnerability of psychological problem for college students。Journal of counseling psychology，18(2)，157-165。  new window
32.Jourard, S. M.(1958)。Some factors in self-disclosure。Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology，56，91-98。  new window
33.Mayes, A. N.、Mcconatna, J.(1983)。Surveying student need: A mean of evaluating student services。Journal of college student personnel，23(6)。  new window
34.Minge, M. R.、Cass, W. A.(1966)。Student perceptions of a university counseling center。Journal of college student personnel，7，141-144。  new window
35.Resnick, H.、Gelso, C. J.(1971)。Differential perceptions of counseling role A reexamination。Journal of counseling psychology，18，549-553。  new window
36.Rimmer, H. J.、Halikas, G. A.、Schuckit, M.(1982)。Prevalence and incidence of psychiatric inness in college students: a four year prospective study。Journal of American college health，30(5)，207-211。  new window
37.Rust, R. E.、Davie, J. S.(1961)。The personal problem of college students。Mental hygiene，45，247-257。  new window
38.Scully, M. G.(1980)。Carnegie panel says enrollment declines will create a "new academic revolution"。Chronicle of higher education，19(1)。  new window
39.Snyder, J. F.、Hill, C. E.、Derksen, T. P.(1972)。Why some student do not use university counseling Facilities。Journal of counseling psychology，19(4)，263-268。  new window
40.Strong, S. R.、Hendel, D. D.、Bratton, J. C.(1971)。College students' views of campus help-givers: counselors, advisors and psychiatrists。Journal of counseling psychology，18，234-238。  new window
41.Suinn, R. M.(1967)。Types of student problems as a function of year in college for males and females。College and university，42，221-230。  new window
42.Talley, J. E.、Barrow, J. C.(1983)。A comparison of telephone, mail strategies in conducting a university psychological services needs assessment。Journal of American college health，32，101-103。  new window
43.Tinsley, H. E. A.、Harris, D. J.(1976)。Client expectation for counseling。Journal of counseling psychology，23，173-177。  new window
44.Tinsley, H. E. A.(1982)。College students' help-seeking preferences。Journal of counseling psychology，29(5)，523-533。  new window
45.Tryon, S. G.(1980)。A review of the literature concerning perception of and preferences for counseling center services。Journal of college student personnel，21(4)，304-310。  new window
46.Warman, R. E.(1961)。The counseling role of College and university counseling center。Journal of counseling psychology，8，231-238。  new window
47.Warner, R. W. Jr.(1975)。Planning for research and evaluation: necessary condition。Personnel and guidance Journal，54，10-11。  new window
48.Webster, D. W.、Fretz, B. R.(1978)。Asian American Black and white college student preferences for help-giving sources。Journal of counseling psychology，25，124-130。  new window
49.Ziemelis, A.(1974)。Effect of client preference and expectancy upon the initial interview。Journal counseling psychology，21，23-30。  new window
50.林幸台(19790500)。大學生求助態度之分析研究。輔導學報，2，155-171。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.牛格正(1975)。大學生輔導之展望。  延伸查詢new window
2.Astin, A. W.(1980)。The American freshman: national norms for fall。Washington, DC：American Council on Education。  new window
3.Cope, R.(1978)。Reducing the dropout rate。San Francisco：Jossey-Bass。  new window
4.Farnsworth, D. L.(1966)。Psychiatry, education and the young adult。Springfield, Ill.：Charles C. Thomas。  new window
5.Mayhew, L. B.(1979)。Surviving the eighties。San Francisco：Jossey-Bass。  new window
6.Phelan, A. M.、Lynch, M. L.。A profile of the K-state student Manhattan。KS：Center for student development, Kansas state university。  new window
7.Talley, T. E.、Rockwell, W. J.(1985)。Counseling and Psychotherapy Services for University Student。Springfield, Illinois：Charles Thomas。  new window
其他
1.中央日報(19840500)。選擇職業展望前途--大學生心理壓力重。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Blocher, O. H.、Rapoza, R. S.(1981)。Protessional and vocational Preparation。The modern American College。San Francisco：Jossey-Bass。  new window
2.Katz, J.(1975)。Psychodynamics of development during the college years。Psychological Stress in the Campus community。New York：Behavioral Publications。  new window
 
 
 
 
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