Following rapid social changes in the past several decades traditional Chinese courtyard houses in Pinghu have been rebuilt one after another. Looking closely at the various kinds of coexistence between old and new houses, we can establish some regularities in forms among these dwellings. This finding may imply a change of context behind the change of form. This study based on a long term field survey divides the above dewllings into 12 major types according to the different periods in which they emerged. This classification shows a trend of typological evolution, which basically is a degradation process of courtyard house: i.e., the gradual elimination of the following spatial features of traditional courtyard house; external form, courtyard, position of kitchen, axis, symmetry, and position of worship space. Through the analysis of this sequential abandoning of formal and spatial features in different types of dwellings in the process of evolution, this study sets up the causal linking between contextual and the resulting formal changes. Gradually, the change in the value of form and space is the major factor to influence the evolution. In this process the technical and the utilitarian characteristics of forms and space appeared unstable, while those characters related to deeper value system of form and space such as traditional geomency religion and ethics seem to have lasted longer Finally, this paper proposes a conceptual model of form/context relation and further discusses the adjustment of this model in the evolution process.