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題名:戰國時期合縱連衡思想之探討
書刊名:政治學報
作者:包宗和
出版日期:1986
卷期:14
頁次:頁165-194
主題關鍵詞:合縱思想連衡戰國
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(3) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:54
The Warring States system in ancient China was characterized by the interaction between two strategies entitled Ho Tsung and Lien Heng. The former was advanced by Su Ch’in while the latter was proposed by Chang I. the thought of Ho Tsung suggested that a stable international system should be associated with the following feature. First, the potential hegemonic power will be blocked by a counter-aliance which involves all of the other great powers in the system. The bipolarization of international system implies that the potential victims of the most powerful state will target their resources at the latter. Second, the policy of “appeasement” is turned down by the potential victims since it will facilitate the success of the emerging hegemonic power. Third, the geopolitical interdependence among the potential victims is justified so that they can check and balance the growing hegemonic power through mutual assistance. The lack of cooperation among the potential victims, according to the domino theory, will bring about the collapse of the entire system. The strategy of Lien Heng demands that the stability of an international system should be based on the understanding of the following facts by its members: First, the multipolarization of international conflicts is inevitable. Second, the geopolitical vulnerability and fragility among potential victims will be furthered if these states initiate a campaign against the emerging hegemonic power. Third, “appeasement” is a policy critical to the survival of the potential victims. The system will secure if a series of bilateral alliances between the emerging hegemonic power and others are created. The empirical test shows that the Warring States system was dominated by Lien Heng Strategy. The eventual break-down of the system illustrated the inconsistency between Lien Heng theory and international political reality. This finding reveals three logic problems implied in the concept of Lien Heng. First, it seems a mistake to garget national resources at potential allies rather than the emerging hegemonic power. Second, it is highly doubtful to assume that a state can survive the aggression of a potential dominant power through an appeasement policy. Third, the proposal to build bilateral “apathy-oriented coalitions” instead of a potential dominant power through an appeasement policy. Third, the proposal to build bilateral “apathy-oriented coalitions” instead of a multipolar “balancing-oriented coalition” in dealing with a rising dominant power is totally inconsistent with the balance of power theory. It would be far more convincing to perceive Lien Heng as a strategy leading to the breakup rather than the stability of an international system.
期刊論文
1.Wagner, R. Harrison(1986)。The Theory of Games and the Balance of Power。World Politics,38(4),546-576。  new window
2.Chatterjee, P.(1972)。The Classical Balance of Power Theory。Journal of Peace Research,9,51-61。  new window
3.Walt, Stephen M.(1985)。Alliance Formation and the Balance of World Power。International Security,9(4),3-43。  new window
圖書
1.司馬光。資治通鑑。中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.傅樂成(1979)。中國通史。台北市:大中國圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.三軍大學中國歷代戰爭史編纂委員會(1976)。中國歷代戰爭史。臺北:黎明文化公司。  延伸查詢new window
4.Walker, Richard L.(1953)。The Multi-State System of Ancient China。Hamden, CN:The Shoe String Press。  new window
5.傅啓學(1980)。中國古代外交史料彙編。台北:國立編譯館中華叢書編審委員會。  延伸查詢new window
6.陳致平(1974)。中華通史。黎明文化事業公司。  延伸查詢new window
7.Pye, Lucian W.(1971)。Warlord Politics: Conflict and Coalition in the Modernization of Republican China。New York:Praeger Publishers。  new window
8.Riker, William H.(1962)。The Theory of Political Coalitions。New Haven:Yale University Press。  new window
9.Levy, Jack S.(1983)。War in the Modern Great Power System, 1495-1975。University Press of Kentucky。  new window
10.司馬遷。史記。  延伸查詢new window
11.夏曾佑(1955)。中國古代史。香港:滙文閣。  延伸查詢new window
12.馮作民(1983)。白話戰國策。台北:星光。  延伸查詢new window
13.張其昀(1980)。中華五千年史。台北:中國文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
14.Atrams, Rolert(1980)。Foundations of Political Analysis。N.Y.:Columbia University Press。  new window
15.Brams, Steven J.(1975)。Game Theory and Politics。N.Y.:The Free Press。  new window
16.Gulick, Edward Vose(1955)。Europe's Classical Balance of Power。Cornell University Press。  new window
17.Singer, J. D.(1979)。The Correlates of War。N.Y.:The Free Press。  new window
18.Singer, J. D.(1980)。The Correlates of War。N.Y.:The Free Press。  new window
19.Starr, H.(1972)。War Coalitions。Lexington, Mass:Lexington Books。  new window
20.Wagner, R. Harrison(1985)。Alliances and Stalility in N-Artor International Systems。  new window
21.Gilpin, Robert(1981)。War and Change in World Politics。Cambridge University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Zinnes, D.(1970)。Coalition Theories and the Balance of Power。The Study of Coalition Behavior Theoretical Perspectives and Cases From Four Continents。N.Y.:Holt, Rinenart, and Winston。  new window
 
 
 
 
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