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| 3. | Celli, B. R.(1984)。A control trial of intermittent positive pressure breathing, incentive spirometer, and deep breathing exercise in preventing pulmonary complications after abdominal surgery。American Medical Respiratory Disease，130，12-15。 |
| 4. | Anderson, D.(1985)。Which postoperative patient faces the greatest respiratory risk?。R N，48(9)，44-53。 |
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| 7. | Anderson, E. A. C.(1987)。Preoperative preparation for cardiac surgery facilities recovery, reduces psychological distress, and reduces the incidence of acute postoperative hypertension。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology，55(4)，513-520。 |
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