| 期刊論文1. | Ellis, P. L.(1981)。Empathy: A factor in antisocial behavior。Journal of Abnormal Child psychology,10,123-134。 | 2. | Sroufe, L. A.(1979)。The coherence of individual development。American Psychologist,34,834-841。 | 3. | Hughes, R. Jr.、Tingle, B. A.、Sawin, D. B.(1981)。Development of empathic understanding in children。Child Development,52,122-128。 | 4. | Gibson, E. J.、Walk, R. D.(1960)。The "visual cliff"。Scientific American,202,64-71。 | 5. | Bridges, K. M.(1930)。A genetic theory of emotion。Journal of Genetic Psychology,37,514-527。 | 6. | Bridges, K. M.(1932)。Emotional development。Child Development,3,324-341。 | 7. | Buckley, N.、Seigel, L. S.、Ness, S.(1979)。Egocentrism, empathy, and altruistic behavior in young children。Developmental Psychology,15,329-330。 | 8. | Campos, J. J.、Langer, A.、Krowitz, A.(1970)。Cardiac response on visual cliff in prelocomotor human infants。Science,170,196-197。 | 9. | De Casper, A. J.、Fifer, W. P.(1980)。Of human bonding: Newborns prefer their mother's voice。Science,208,1174-1178。 | 10. | Field, T. M.、Woodson, R.、Greenberg, R.、Cohen, D.(1982)。Discrimination and imitation of facial expression by neonates。Science,218,179-181。 | 11. | Howard, J. A.、Barnett, M. A.(1981)。Arousal of empathy and subsequent generosity in young children。Journal of Genetic Psychology,138,307-308。 | 12. | Johnson, W.、Emde, R. N.、Pannabacker, B.、Stenberg, C.、Davis, M.(1982)。Maternal perception of infant emotion from birth to 18 months。Infant Behavior and Development,5,313-322。 | 13. | Meltzoff, A. N.、Moore, M. K.(1977)。Limitation of facial and manual gesture by human neonates。Science,198,75-78。 | 14. | Sagi, A.、Hoffman, M. L.(1976)。Empalhic distress in newborns。Developmental Psychology,12,175-176。 | 15. | Simmer, M. L.(1971)。Newborn's response to the cry of another infant。Developmental Psychology,5,136-150。 | 會議論文1. | Hoffman, M. L.(1978)。Empathy, its development and prosocial implication。Nebraska Symposium on Motivation,C. B. Keasey (Ed.) 。Lincoln:University of Nebraska Press。 | 圖書1. | Bloom, B. S.、Engelhart, M. D.、Furst, E. J.、Hill, W. H.、Krathwohl, D. R.(1956)。Taxonomy of educational objectives: Cognitive and affective domains。New York:Mckay。 | 2. | Brown, G. I.(1971)。Human teaching for human learning: An introduction to confluent education。New York:The Viking Press。 | 3. | Haith, M.、Campos, J.(1983)。Handbook of child psychology。New York:Wiley。 | 4. | Izard, C. E.(1982)。Human emotions。Now York:Plenum。 | 5. | Piaget, J.、Inhelder, B.、Szeminiska, A.(1948)。The child's conception of geometry。New York:Basic Books。 | 圖書論文1. | Hoffman, M. L.(1983)。Empathy, guilt, and social cognition。The relationship between social and cognitive development。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.。 | 2. | Hoffman, M. L.(1978)。Toward a theory of empathic arousal and development。The development of affect。New York:Plenum Press。 | 3. | Hoffman, M. L.(1982)。Measurement of empathy。Measurement of emotion in infants and children。New York:Cambridge University Press。 | 4. | Izard, C. E.(1978)。On the ontogenesis of emotions and emotion-cognition relationships In infancy。The development of affect。New York:Plenum。 | 5. | Murphy, L. B.(1983)。Issues in the development of emotion in infancy。Emotions: Theory, research and experimentation。Now York:Academic Press。 | |