| 期刊論文| 1. | Romer, D.、Gruder, C. L.、Lizzadro, T.(1986)。A Person-Situation Approach to Altruistic Behavior。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，51(5)，1001-1012。   | | 2. | Sharabany, R.、Gershoni, R.、Hofman, J. E.(1981)。Girlfriend, boyfriend: Age and sex differences in intimate friendship。Developmental Psychology，17，800-808。 | | 3. | Bar-Tal, D.(1982)。Sequential development of helping behavior: A cognitive-learning approach。Developmental Review，2，101-124。 | | 4. | Berkowitz, L.(1972)。Social norms, feelings, and other factors affecting helping and altruism。Advances in experimental social psychology，6，63-108。 | | 5. | Underwood, B.、Moore, B.(1982)。Perspective-taking and altruism。Psychological Bulletin，91(1)，143-173。 | | 6. | Compbell, D. T.(1972)。On the genetics of altruism and the counter-hedonic components in human culture。Journal of Social Issues，28(3)，39-57。 | | 7. | Affleck, G. G.(1975)。Role-taking ability and the interpersonal competencies of retarded children。American Journal of Mental Deficiency，80(3)，212-216。 | | 8. | Cialdini, R. B.、Schaller, M.、Houlihan, D.、Arps, K.、Fultz, J.、Beaman, A. L.(1987)。Empathy-based helping: Is it selflessly or selfishly motivated?。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，52(4)，749-758。 | | 9. | Cunningham, M. R.(1979)。Weather, mood, and helping behavior. The sunshine Samaritan。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，37，1947-1956。 | | 10. | Dovidio, J. F.、Gaertner, S. L.(1981)。The effects of race, status, and ability on helping behavior。Social Psychology Quarterly，44，192-203。 | | 11. | Edelmann, R. J.、Childs, J.、Harvey, S.、Kellock, I.、Strain-Clarkf, C.(1984)。The effect of embarrassment on helping。The Journal of Social Psychology，124，253-254。 | | 12. | Eisenberg, N.、Neal, C.(1981)。The effects of person of the protagonist and costs of helping on children's moral judgment。Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin，1，17-23。 | | 13. | Goranson, R. E.、Berkowitz, L.(1966)。Reciprocity and responsibility reactions to prior help。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，3，221-232。 | | 14. | Gouldner, A. W.(1960)。The Norm of reciprocity: A preliminary statement。American Sociological Review，25，161-178。 | | 15. | Manucia, G. K.、Baumann, D. J.、Cialdini, R. B.(1984)。Mood influences in helping: Direct effects or side effect?。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，46，357-364。 | | 16. | Midlarsky, E.(1971)。Aiding under stress: The effects of competence, dependency, visibility, and fatalism。Journal of Personality，39，132-149。 | | 17. | Piliavin, I. M.、Rodin, J.、Piliavin, J. A.(1969)。Good Samaritanism: An underground phenomenon?。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，13，289-299。 | | 18. | Pomazal, R. J.、Clore, G. L.(1973)。Helping on the highway: The effects of dependency and sex。Journal of Applied Social Psychology，3，150-164。 | | 19. | Rothman, G. R.(1976)。The influence of moral reasoning on behavior choices。Child Development，47，397-406。 | | 20. | Thompson, W. C.、Cowan, C. L.、Rosenhan, D. L.(1980)。Focus of attention mediates the impact of negative affect on altruism。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，38(2)，291-300。 | | 21. | Kohlberg, Lawrence、Kramer, Richard(1969)。Continuities and Discontinuities in Childhood and Adult Moral Development。Human Development，12，93-120。 | | 22. | Krebs, D. L.(1970)。Altruism: An examination of the concept and a review of the literature。Psychological Bulletin，73(4)，258-302。 | | 23. | McNamee, Sharie(1977)。Moral behavior, moral development, and motivation。Journal of Moral Education，7(1)，27-31。 | 圖書| 1. | Latané, B.、Darley, J. M.(1970)。The unresponsive bystander: Why doesn't he help?。New York：Appleton-Century-Crofts。 | | 2. | Bar-Tal, D.(1976)。Prosocial behavior: Theory and research。New York, NY：Halsted Press。 | | 3. | Kohlberg, L.(1984)。The psychology of moral development: The nature and validity of moral stages。Harper & Row。 | | 4. | Piaget, J.(1932)。The moral judgment of the child。London：Routledge & Kegan Paul。 | | 5. | Hartshorne, H.、May, M. A.、Columbia University Teacher College(1928)。Studies in the nature of character。New York：Macmillan。 | | 6. | Staub, E.(1979)。Positive social behavior and morality, Vol.2: Social and development。New York：Academic Press。 | | 7. | Bandura, Albert、Walters, Richard H.(1963)。Social Learning and Personality Development。Holt, Rinehart and Winston。 | 圖書論文| 1. | Dovidio, J. F.(1984)。Helping behavior and altruism: An empirical and conceptual overview。Advance in Experimental Social Psychology。New York：Academic Press。 | | 2. | Macaulay, J. R.(1970)。A shill for charity。Altruism and helping behavior。New York：Academic Press。 | | 3. | Staub, E.(1974)。Helping a distressed person: Social personality, and stimulus determinants。Advances in Experimental Social Psychology。New York：Academic Press。 | | 4. | Hoffman, Martin L.(1982)。Development of prosocial motivation: Empathy and guilt。The Development of Prosocial Behavior。Academic Press。 | |