圖書| 1. | Brown, Michael K.(1988)。Working the Street: Police Discretion and the Dilemmas of Reform。New York：Russell Sage Foundation。   |
| 2. | Downs, Anthony(1967)。Inside Bureaucracy。Boston, MA：Little, Brown and Company。 |
| 3. | Gottfredson, Michael R.、Gottfredson, Don M.(1988)。Decision Making in Criminal Justice: Toward the Rational Exercise of Discretion。New York：Plenum Press。 |
| 4. | Davis, Kenneth C.(1971)。Discretionary Justice: A Preliminary Inquiry。IL：University of Illinois Press。 |
| 5. | Cole, George F.(1989)。The American System of Criminal Justice。CA：Brooks/Cole Publishing Company。 |
| 6. | Lipsky, Michael(1980)。Street-Level Bureaucracy: Dilemma of the Individual in Public Services。New York：Russell Sage Foundation。 |
| 7. | LaFave, Wayne(1965)。Arrest: The Decision to Take a Suspect into Custody。MA：Little, Brown and Company。 |
| 8. | Jacob, Herbert(1973)。Urban Justice。MA：Little, Brown and Company。 |
| 9. | Muir, William Ker Jr.(1977)。Police: Streetcorner Politicians。IL：The University of Chicago Press。 |
| 10. | Skolnick, Jerome H.(1966)。Justice without Trial。NY：Wiley and Sons。 |
| 11. | Wilson, James Q.(1968)。Varieties of Police Behavior。Harvard University Press。 |