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| 4. | Anderson, L.、Thobaben, M.(1984)。Clients in crisis: When should the nurse step in?。Journal of Gerontological Nursing，10(12)，6-10。 |
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| 8. | Hamilton, G. P.(1989)。Using a family systems approach: Prevent elder abuse。Journal of Gerontological Nursing，15(3)，21-26。 |
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